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Effects of uncontrolled diabetes fact sheet
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Recommended: Effects of uncontrolled diabetes fact sheet
Niña Ricci P. Barbasa
MED 2056 Endocrine System
Diabetes
Instructor Ms. Michela Leytham, RN
12/08/2014
Diabetes Milletus is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas is no longer producing sufficient hormone called insulin which regulates the body’s blood sugar levels. Insulin is the crucial key for glucose to enter and fuel the cells in the body. Without insulin, all the glucose from the food eaten will simply remain extracellularly thus there is an increase level of glucose found in the blood. Although this disease is manageable and treatable through constant monitoring and proper diet, exercise and medicine treatment plan, health risk is at an all time high due to poor awareness to those undiagnosed with the disease.
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“In 2012 diabetes was the direct cause of 1.5 million deaths. More than 80% of diabetes deaths occur in low- and middle- income countries” (WHO, 2014). Factors that affect death caused by diabetes are lack of access to proper care and medications such as insulin and blood pressure pills which increases the chances of patients acquiring diabetes (Lipska, 2014). The Diabetes International Federation predicts an increase of 205 million more by the year 2035. They also stated that 1 out of 2 people worldwide does not even know they have the disease …show more content…
The latter is also known as pre-diabetes. Normal blood sugar levels range from 60-110 mg/dL. Pre-diabetes occurs when blood sugar levels are on the higher end of the normal spectrum and patients. Persons diagnosed with this are at high risk but does not have definitive diagnosis of DM. While diabetes is an irreversible disease, persons with pre-diabetes may delay or prevent the onset of diabetes with proper lifestyle change of diet and
During the year 1889, two researchers, Joseph Von Mering and Oskar Minkowski, discovered the disease that is known today as diabetes. Diabetes is a disease in which the insulin levels (a hormone produced in unique cells called the islets of Langerhans found in the pancreas) in the bloodstream are irregular and therefore affect the way the body uses sugars, as well as other nutrients. Up until the 1920’s, it was known that being diagnosed with diabetes was a death sentence which usually affected “children and adults under 30.” Those who were diagnosed were usually very hungry and thirsty, which are two of the symptoms associated with diabetes. However, no matter how much they ate, their bodies wouldn’t be able to use the nutrients due to the lack of insulin.
Diabetes is a chronic disorder of metabolism characterized by a partial or complete deficiency of the hormone insulin. With this, there are metabolic adjustments that occur everywhere in the body. Specific to this child is Type One Diabetes. This is characterized by demolition of the pancreatic beta cells, which produce insulin. Because of this, it leads to complete insulin deficiency. Within Type One diabetes, there are two different forms. First there is immune-mediated deficiency, which typically results from an autoimmune destruction of the beta cells. The second type is called idiopathic type one, in which the cause is unknown. (Wong, Hockenberry, Wilson, 2015)
According to Clark, M. L., & Utz, S. (2014) diabetes is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States and
Throughout the whole of the United Kingdom, between 2 and 3 of every 100 people have a known form of diabetes (DTC, 2004). What is diabetes? Explained simply, it is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin. In the normal state of glucose function, there is a stable release and uptake of glucose, regulated by two hormones produced in the pancreas, glucagon and insulin. There are two distinct mechanisms which give rise to the abnormal blood glucose levels seen in patients with type I and type II diabetes. In type I diabetes, a deficiency in insulin production at the pancreas results in elevated blood glucose levels due to the lack of hormonal regulation. In type II diabetes, although the pancreas produces regular levels of insulin, the body resists the effect of insulin, inhibiting the ability of insulin to break down glucose in the blood. Because of the inherent differences in the biochemical mechanisms of these two diseases, the characteristics associated with type I and type II diabetes are very different. The typical onset of type I diabetes is usually ...
Diabetes is a disease in which a person’s body in unable to make or utilize insulin properly which affects blood sugar levels. Insulin is a hormone that is produced in the pancreas, which helps to regulate glucose (sugar) levels, break down carbohydrates and fats, and is essential to produce the body’s energy. The CDC (2013) offers reliable insight, summarized here, into the different types of diabetes, some causes, and health complications that may arise from the disease.
When the blood glucose is higher than the normal levels, this is known as diabetes disease. The body turns the food we eat into glucose or sugar and use it for energy. The insulin is a hormone created by the pancreas to help the glucose get into the cells. The sugar builds up in the blood because either the body doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t well use its own insulin (CDC, 2015). In the United States diabetes is known as the seventh leading cause of death. There are different types of diabetes. However, there are two main types of diabetes and these are; Diabetes type 1 and Diabetes type 2 (CDC, 2015).
People who are diabetic or pre-diabetic should be on a 1600 to 1800 calorie diet. By understanding the diabetic food pyramid, carbohydrates and calories, you will better understand how to control your diabetes.
When the blood sugar levels aren’t normal, it’s a disease called diabetes. Diabetes (diabetes mellitus) is a deficiency of the hormone insulin or the inhibition of its action with the cells. The insulin acts like a bridge between the glucose and the cells. In the US there are about 16 million people who suffer from diabetes. It is the seventh most common cause of all deaths. Diabetes is most common in Native American females over 45 years of age.
That is to say that “People with diabetes have high blood glucose, also called high blood sugar or hyperglycemia” (“Diagnosis”). In order to seek the proper care for diabetes, patients must undergo: distinguishing its symptoms, classifying if it is pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes, and the proper treatment.
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders which is characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin deficiency or resistance or both reasons. (1) According to that diabetes mellitus can be divided as type I and type II. This is common and its incidence is rising, 171 million people had diabetes in 2000 it is expected this condition to be doubled in 2030. It is spread in all the countries and therefore has become a major burden upon healthcare facilities. (2)
Diabetes is a chronic disease with the ability to be fatal to an individual. Diabetes occurs when the pancreas cannot produce insulin for the body. There are over 1 million people living with diabetes in Australia, with thousands of new diagnoses every year. (Shaw, 2012) There are two main types of diabetes; Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. The most common is Type 2 diabetes, establishing almost 90% of all diabetes incidents. (Diabetes Australia, n.d.) Type 1 diabetes is diagnosed at young ages and can be genetically passed on. (American Diabetes Association, n.d.) Living with type 1 means the pancreas struggles to produce or doesn’t produce insulin. (American Diabetes Association, n.d.) Insulin shots are performed multiple times throughout the day, before a meal, to convert the glucose in food to energy. The other main type of diabetes is gestational diabetes which occurs in pregnant women. (American Diabetes Association, n.d.) Glucose regulation plays a major part
Diabetes Mellitus occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce a hormone called insulin to regulate metabolism. Without insulin the glucose (a sugar in the blood) cannot enter cells of the body and blood glucose levels will rise, resulting in Hyperglycemia. There are various forms diabetes; type one and type two diabetes and gestational diabetes, which is diabetes while being pregnant, or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) or homeostasis, IGT is a pre-diabetic state of hyperglycemia that is associated with insulin resistance. Pre-diabetic patients with IGT have blood glucose levels that are high but they are not high enough to be diagnosed with diabetes yet. Lifestyle changes can help to reduce the IGT patients risk of developing diabetes mellitus these include; exercising regularly, limiting sugar and carbohydrate intake and
Diabetes Mellitus is a disease in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body’s tissues absorb glucose which is sugar, so it can be used as a source of energy. Glucose levels build up in the blood and urine which causes excessive urination, thirst, hunger, and problems with fat and protein metabolism in a diabetic person. Diabetes is very common in the United States; it is the seventh leading cause of all deaths. Women have been diagnosed with diabetes more than men. There are two forms of diabetes, Type one and Type two diabetes. Type one diabetes is when the body does not produce insulin or produces it in very small quantities. This usually occurs in younger people under twenty years of age, mostly around puberty. Type two diabetes is when the body’s balance between insulin production and the ability of cells to use insulin doesn’t work properly. This is more common than type one; about 90-95% people in the United States have it. There are no cures for diabetes now but there are many researchers investigating factors through new technologies to cure them. Meanwhile, technological advancements are being made to keep glucose at a good level for diabetes.
Diabetes Mellitus is a serious disease shared by 16 million Americans (PharmInfoNet1). It is a disease characterized by a failure of the pancreas to produce enough if any insulin. Insulin is the chemical in the body that turns sugar into usable energy. “While it is treatable, diabetes is still a killer. The fourth leading cause of death in America, diabetes claims an estimated 178,000 lives each year. So the treatment is aimed at holding the disease in check, reversing it where possible, and preventing complications” (Hingley 33). Due to the life threatening nature of diabetes, the necessity of controlling it is absolutely imperative. Philip Cryer, M.D., president of the American Diabetes Association and a professor at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, believes that people don’t understand how much of a problem diabetes can be. He says, “Diabetes is an increasingly common, potentially devastating, treatable yet incurable, lifelong disease. It’s the leading cause of blindness in working aged adults, the most common cause of kidney failure leading to dialysis or transplants, and is the leading cause of amputations” (Hingley 33).
In conclusion, diabetes is a serious disease and can be life threatening. With the right research and implementation of new studies diabetes can be reduced among the populations. We as a people need to realize this epidemic and all get together and beat it. Restaurants need to stop putting chemicals and unnecessary fats in their food. Not only diabetics but everyone should educate themselves on what is going in your body when you eat. Also, exercising and getting off the couch, in children, needs to be addressed and that alone would help reduce diabetes in the younger population. I can’t stress enough on education. If you know what you are eating or how you are exercising you protect yourself from poor health and live a great life. Type 2 diabetes can be dwindled down with a conscious individual and group effort.