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What is curriculum planning and its importance
Strengths and Limitations in different types of Assessment methods in education
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Recommended: What is curriculum planning and its importance
There are many aspects to a good curriculum. One valuable aspect to the curriculum is conducting comprehensible and beneficial assessments. The objective to theses authentic assessments is to measure the child’s progress in correlation to a particular standard.
Assessments also allow us to understand the child as a whole. Without assessments many students become just member of a group and not a separate individual. Is children physically, emotionally, and socially ready to precede into kindergarten. If the child is not able to meet all the standards or able to be ready for kindergarten, assessments help teachers to tailor their curriculum so they can meet the two accomplishments. Assessments can additionally alert teachers when there is a need for social or health services.
The information gathered from assessments can be used to inform policy makers, faculity, and caregivers on children’s progress. It allows others to see observations that would not otherwise been seen by others .
Assessments not only allow us to understand children better, it allows us equally produce a meaningful curriculum plan. Before a valuable assessment can be conducted a teacher must first come up with a comprehensible curriculum based on research, and developmental theory. These two components act as the foundation of “what to each, how to teach, and how to assess children’s learning.( Dodge, Heroman., Charles, & Maiorca, 2004,pg.10).
Once the curriculum has been implemented, a teacher must observe and evaluate how the curriculum is working. These are the first components of the assessing process. First the teacher views the student visually. She may take notes or may make a mental note of what she sees. She then may conduct additional infor...
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... child’s interest in beads and string to teach math concepts and develop hand eye. Based on the assessment results of a child the teacher may alter the activity to meet a different standard,
Context in which the learning takes place in may also be changed based on the assessment knowledge. Teacher may use a modelling technique or a coaching technique in a lesson or activity. During the modeling technique, a student imitates a teacher’s action. During a coaching activity a teacher talks the child through the activity. Sometimes it is necessary for a teacher to implement both techniques depending on the student’s needs.
Lastly the environment may need to be altered as well. For example, students as problem meeting the social standards, therefore she may create activities that encourage different environments of play. This way the child can grow.
Fumto, H. Hargreaves, D. Maxwell, S. (2004): The concept of Teaching :a reapprasil Early Years , 24 (2) pp.179-182
Research carried out by Ofsted (2011) shows that, assessment improved a practitioner’s awareness of a child’s strengths and weaknesses. Subsequently, this had a positive influence on their planning, as they were able to differentiate and offer adequate support for children. Ofsted believes it to be the best way to improve pupil’s attainment (Ofsted, 2011).
Always need time to communicate with the parents either formal or informal so we can build trust and be cultural sensitive. We can also provide parents with support and education with whatever the child’s needs might be. For the children we help them understand the language and reasoning skills. Math and numbers can be taught is so many ways through play that the children won’t get stressed. Nature and science when we provide them with things that are naturally in their surroundings they get a chance to investigate. Promote acceptance of diversity and do things to help all the children learn something new and interact with different activities when sharing their
Cole, H., Hulley, K., & Quarles, P. (2009). Does assessment have to drive the curriculum?
The goal of education is to provide children with the opportunity to amass a wealth of knowledge, love for learning, and academic strength. Children go to school to read, write, and learn a variety of subjects. While education is meant to be exciting for children, there have to be standards in order to make sure that progress is being and those children are where they need to be in order to move onto the next phase of their education. Education builds as it grows, and students need a strong foundation in order to succeed and continue. Without those strong building blocks, students will continue to fall back and repeat the same material again and again. And so, testing and assessment come into play to make sure children are where they need to be. However, in early childhood settings testing is almost non-existent because of the stigma around testing. The current debate in our education system argues that testing is not a good measure of a child’s actual knowledge. Rather, assessment gives teachers a better picture of a student’s abilities and capabilities in the classroom. Thus, currently the debate continues over assessment versus testing in the classroom due to the demand for knowledge on whether or not testing is a good way of measuring a student’s progress in school.
Novin, A., Arjomand, L. and Jourdan, L. Teaching & Learning, Fall 2003, Volume 18, Number 1, pp. 24-31. Available from : http://www.und.nodak.edu/dept/ehd/journal/Fall2003/novin.pdf [ Accessed 2nd December
Cohen et al. (2010) wrote that assessment can be a major contributor to raising standards in schools in terms of teaching, learning and student achievement. In addition, if assessment is properly handled with consistency, reliability, validity and rigour, it can have a possitive effect on learning and can improve students' own understanding of how can they learn more effectively and improve.
Assessments are according to Edglossary.org (2014), “the wide variety of methods that educators use to evaluate, measure, and document the academic readiness, learning process, and skill acquisition of students”. Assessments can be used to identify several important aspects of learning and development. First, they can be used to distinguish a child’s strengths and weaknesses as well as measure specific knowledge and skills. Assessments can also be used to demonstrate what a child has learned and what they understand (“Assessment,” 2014). My opinion of assessment has not changed; however, now I understand how to use assessments that will help ensure that I am providing the most benefits for my students.
This emphasis on thoughtful evaluation has kept Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction a relevant, trusted companion for over sixty years. And with school districts across the nation working feverishly to align their curriculum with Common Core standards, Tyler's straightforward recommendations are sound and effective tools for educators working to create a curriculum that integrates national objectives with their students' needs. In essence, Tyler’s Rationale is represented by the four-step sequence of identifying objectives, selecting the means for the attainment or achievement of these objectives that is through educational or teaching-learning experiences provided for students, organizing these educational or teaching-learning experiences, and evaluating the outcomes or what have students attained or achieved. Tyler suggested when developing curriculum, objectives data should be gathered from three sources, namely; the learner, society, and subject matter.
Meet with parents and guardians to discuss their children 's progress and needs, determine their priorities for their children, and suggest ways that they can promote learning and development.
The need to evaluate curriculum arises because it is necessary for both teachers and students to determine the extent to which their current curricular program and its implementation have produced positive and curricularly suitable outcomes for students. To evaluate curricular effectiveness we must identify and describe the curriculum and its objectives first and then check its contents for accuracy, comprehensiveness, depth, timeliness, depth and quality.
Jacobs, H. H. (1997). Mapping the big picture: Integrating curriculum and assessment. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
It is important that teachers give children a fair chance to show their knowledge when assessing. “The purpose of assessment is to provide feedback that can be used to improve student performance” (Orange 2000). Teachers assess children to ensure that they are understanding the material, and to make sure they are learning. For young children, tests should never be the only criteria for assessment. Instructors should always make sure that their assessment is fair.
Through assessment students and teachers are able to determine the level of mastery a student has achieved with standards taught. Both formative and summative assessment should be purposeful and targeted to gain the most accurate data to drive further instruction (Ainsworth, 2010). While this syllabus does a good job of identifying the need for both formal and informal assessments, the way in which this is communicated does not provide enough detail for understanding. Simply listing assessment types does not give any insight into how these assessments fit in the learning process of this course. While some of the assessments mentioned could be common assessments chosen by the school or district to gain insight into the effectiveness of instruction, the inclusion of authentic assessments is most beneficial to students and demonstrates learning in a context closer to that of a work environment (Rovai, 2004). Unfortunately, this particular course, according to this syllabus, relies heavily on quizzes and traditional tests and essays to form the bulk of assessment opportunities. While other activities, such as formative assessments, journaling and discussions are mentioned as possible avenues for scoring, they are given a very low percentage of the overall grade. This shows that they are not valued for their ability to show progression and mastery. If this is indeed the case, this puts the students as a
I acknowledge that children develop at their own pace; therefore, I will provide each pupil with the correct level of learning materials and make adjustments to fit individual exclusive needs. Since students have individual learning needs, as...