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Othello gender roles
Role of Desdemona in her husband Othello
Role of Desdemona in her husband Othello
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Matters of Race in Shakespeare’s Othello Othello is one of William Shakespeare’s most noteworthy dramas. Othello, who is one of the main characters and can also identify with a few different character roles during the course of the reading, is predominantly described as a loyal, honorable, brave and successful war general. However, one of the most salient features of this play is the numerous references to Othello’s race, not only by Iago, but by other characters as well. At the beginning of the play, in fact, we don’t even know Othello’s name, but we are made aware that he is dark-skinned and different from everyone else in Venice. For just about every mention of his state of rank, there is an equal amount of mentions about Othello’s being …show more content…
Before Othello and Desdemona secretly marry, Othello is, on numerous occasions, a welcomed guest in Brabantio’s home to share food, wine and stories of past times of war. Brabantio is also allured by the stories of Othello’s overall account of his life. He is not, however, fascinated enough to be willing to silently agree to a union between Othello and his daughter. After he is made aware that The Black Moor has Desdemona in his company as his wife, his admiration for Othello has corroded and is leaned more toward disgust. He suggests that Othello must have drugged his daughter or cast a spell on her in order to have won her affections. For most every attempt that Brabantio makes in his effort to persuade the Duke of Venice to believe that Othello has stolen his daughter away, his disdain for Othello’s race is the most apparent objection that he has against their union. His new son-in-law’s skin color is recognized as a natural barrier that makes him a very unwelcomed …show more content…
“In 1594 Shakespeare confronted the Elizabethans with the dramatic figure of Aaron, a literate African trained in the classics. Shakespeare’s characterization of Aaron presented a striking departure from the established discourse of black inferiority. The novelty was calculated, in the first place, to unsettle the average Elizabethan theatregoer (Ungere).” Documents in London’s National Archive show that two years later, in 1596, Queen Elizabeth issued an “open letter” to the Lord Mayor of London, announcing that “there are of late divers Black Moors brought into this realm, of which kind of people there are already here to many,” and ordered that they be deported from the
To begin, race is the first and clearest of differences between Othello and other major characters. However race is also the least seen issue in the play. Racism is, as stated by Martin Okin “confined to Iago, Roderigo, and Brabantio” (Orkin, “Othello: and the”). Emilia herself has her moments of racism, going from using Moor as a describer of Othello to using it as an insult. Brabantio shows this racism when he discovers that Othello has wed his daughter stating:
In the Sixteenth century, as we see clearly from Othello and other works of both Shakespeare and Cinthio's original version of Othello, race was a topic of great debate and discussion. Today, in the twenty-first century the debate retains its controversy and passion. However, attitudes towards race have taken a dramatic turn during the last century. In the developed world people are now living in an increasingly cosmopolitan society would undoubtedly be more tolerant and would reject or even be offended by racial discrimination to any person or sections of the community. Openly 'racist' people today are seen as outcasts. Taking this into account, the way a modern audience would react to race and racism in Othello is dependent upon the way in which that modern audience would interpret 'Othello'. This prompts the questions of what sort of message Shakespeare wanted to send to his audience and was Othello the moor portrayed as a tragic hero or did his character eventually come to resemble the prejudices of which he was a victim. Shakespeare also discusses the issue of race with other characters such as the hateful Iago and the prejudices hidden deep in Barbantio.
Brabantio is a very protective father. He makes sure that his daughter Desdemona lives a sheltered life under his care. She is his only child so he treats her like a prized possession. He also made certain to keep her under a tight leash, especially with male callers. When Roderigo tries to court her, he disapproves, "The worser welcome!/ I have charged thee not to haunt my doors./ In honest plainness thou hast heard me say/ My daughter is not for thee" (1.1.93-95). Brabantio is in disbelief when Roderigo instead tells him of Desdemona's elopement with Othello and says:
that completely destroys his life”("Othello"). Othello is shown he is a good man within the first few scenes of the play: “She wished she had not heard it; yet she wished That heaven had made her such a man” (1.3.162-163). This line in Act I spoken by Othello, is an indication that he is a good person although it may appear that he has stolen Desdemona away from her father. Othello speaks that although he has taken Desdemona as his wife without Brabantio’s consent, he is a good person for stating his reasons for his actions as well as standing his ground. After Othello’s marriage to Desdemona, the conflict is started when Iago insinuates t...
Brabantio also endeavours into placing a seed of doubt in Othello’s mind as a result of his jealousy. Consequentially Brabantio objectifies Desdemona when he states, “Where has thou stow’d my daughter?” exemplifying how he deems her as a possession, which can be stolen like any other. Othello prolongs this objectification through asserting that he “won his daughter” portraying Desdemona as a prize to be won, and a possession to be owned and argued over by husband and father. Desdemona is depicted early on in the play as the “angel” wi... ...
Shakespeare does not give specific details of Othello’s background, however, it is apparent Othello is a dark-skinned outsider. The characters in the play call him the Moor. A moor is a member of a northwestern African Muslim people of mixed Berber and Arab descent. He is referred to as black by several characters including himself. Roderigo even calls him thick-lips which is a racial slur towards African Americans.
Only by considering a range of perspectives can we truly appreciate the world of Shakespeare’s Othello. It is through my exploration of these perspectives and their relationship with changing morals and values that has enriched my understanding of the play. One such reading of the play challenges the marginalisation and objectification of woman in a patriarchal Venetian society, while taking into account the changing role of women in modern society. Another interpretation of Othello examines its post colonial elements through the protagonist Othello, and his insecurities of being a black man in a white society. My interpretation of the play as a portrayal of the values existing in Shakespeare’s time is filtered through these perceptions, thus broadening my understanding of Othello.
The play, Othello, is certainly, in part, the tragedy of racism. Examples of racism are common throughout the dialog. This racism is directed toward Othello, a brave soldier from Africa and currently supreme commander of the Venetian army. Nearly every character uses a racial slur to insult Othello at one point in the play. Even Emilia sinks to the level of insulting Othello based on the color of his skin. The character that most commonly makes racist remarks in Othello is Iago. It is very apparent that Iago uses racism as a scapegoat to hate and blame Othello. Societal racism takes its toll on its victims. The effect of racism on Othello is quite evident and is one of the main causes for his insecurity about his marriage. However, Othello is not wholly the tragedy of racism. The theme of jealousy is also extremely important in Othello. Racism may play a large part in the tragedy, Othello, but it certainly does not adequately explain the entire play.
Have you ever thought about how much Othello’s race and the racism around him affected his life? Othello struggled a lot during the play because of his dark skin color. He was called several racist names like “the Moor,” “old black ram,” “Barbary horse,” and “thick lips” (Shakespeare 1.1.40; 1.1.88; 1.1.111; 1.1.66).The term “racism” has been around for several years; it started in the twentieth century (Bartels 433). By the way the Elizabethan era viewed black people was similar to how racism is today with all of the racial comments, and stereotypes. Being a black person in a mostly white ethnicity area at that time had to be challenging based on Othello’s experience. Othello was the black sheep crowded around a herd of white sheep, he was an outcast. Racist comments were made by many of the characters like Iago, Brabantio, Roderigo, and Emilia. If there was an award for most used racial comment towards Othello, Iago would win. Racism in Othello had a tremendous impact on Othello. He was judged by the color of his skin and not his personality. Othello’s race and the racism around him affected his life by ruining his marriage with Desdemona, alienating him from everybody in Venice, and by making him an easy target to be manipulated by Iago.
Othello is respected. Even though he is an outsider, a Moor, he is the general of the entire Venetian army. When Brabantio told the senate his daughter was stolen, the initial response was that Brabantio could choose any punishment and have the Senate’s support, even if it was one of their sons. But when they realized it was Othello, they were quick to second guess Brabantio’s claims. (I, iii)
The play Othello by William Shakespeare takes place in Venice, Italy in the 16th century. Othello, a prince from Africa who holds a high position in the Venetian army, falls in love with, and marries a white woman, by the name of Desdemona. During the 16th century marriage between the races was culturally unacceptable. Iago, who works for Othello, is planning on destroying Othello's career and married life because he didn't promote him, and instead, promotes Cassio to Lieutenant. Despite Othello’s high held position as general, the majority of the characters such as, Iago and Roderigo, use racial slurs when speaking to or referring to Othello, who is the only non-white character that appears in the play.
One of the major issues in Shakespeare's Othello is the impact of the race of the main character, Othello. His skin color is non-white, usually portrayed as African although some productions portray him as an Arabian. Othello is referred to by his name only seventeen times in the play. He is referred to as "The Moor" fifty-eight times. Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) states that a Moor is "Any individual of the swarthy races of Africa or Asia which have adopted the Mohammedan religion. In Spanish history the terms Moo, Saracens, and Arabs are synonymous." This indicates that Othello is constantly being degraded and set up as an evil person throughout the play. What this really means is that Othello is being judged by his skin color rather than the person under the skin. The view that whites and non-whites are equal is a relatively new concept in our society. In institutionalized racism, such as American slavery, those of a different color were often viewed as inferior. As Shakespeare wrote Othello, this idea was becoming quite prominent as England entered the African slave trade. One can look at the racial issues from the perspective of color, slavery, and society.
Othello was the black sheep crowded around a herd of white sheep. Racist comments were made by many of the characters like Iago, Brabantio, Roderigo, and Emilia. Iago got the trophy for the most used racial comments. Racism in Othello had a tremendous impact on Othello. Being the only black person in a mostly white ethnicity area influenced him in a bad way. He was judged by the color of his skin and not his personality. Othello’s race and the racism around him affected his life by ruining his marriage with Desdemona, alienating him from everybody in Venice, and by making him an easy target to be manipulated by Iago.
(I, 1, 126-127) In "Othello" the most acute form shows the conflict between an outsider, also alien to the class, and the society is hierarchical, predatory and, consequently, not even human. Therefore Othello's color is not only an expression of racial protest, but also a much broader, human protest. Othello has learned to live in an alien society, but he is not a member of this society. Thus, a resident of the eastern states can get the manners of a native of the West and still not become one.
Othello We see racism very presently in today’s society, but were it still evident during the Elizabethan era? Was racism the same as it is today? In the course of Shakespeare’s play, Othello is the only colored character, but a military hero as well; something that did not commonly occur during this time period. Though his ethnicity isn’t the only factor, it sure leads the pack of subjects leading to his fall.