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Effects of infidelity in marriages
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The article, When Love Dies: Further elucidating the existence of a mate ejection model, by Brian B. Boutwell, J.C. Barnes, and Kevin M. Beaver gives insight on how people decide to eject relationships and why. Many factors like cognitive, evolutionary, and neurobiological have been tested to help explain why people act the way they do. According to the article, there are two different types of mate ejection, primary and secondary. “Primary mate ejection is when one partner decides to eject their mate. Secondary mate ejection is based on a cognitive experience where the person who was ejected decides to give devotion to a new mate”, (Boutwell, Barnes, Beaver). Researchers did studies to explain why breakups are so heart breaking and why one …show more content…
As humans we always think about relationships and where we want them to go. People think about what is best for themselves and for their family. In the article, study was conducted where men and women were given scenarios and had to decide which one was more disturbing. The results were males thought it was more disturbing when their spouse has an affaire and for women it was when their spouse was emotionally involved with another woman, (Boutwell, Barnes, Beaver). Inserted of letting the marital problems get that bad, they should talk about their problems and possibly go to couples therapy. If all else fails, they shouldn't put each other through the pain of infidelity, but get a divorce before the relationship gets messy. When it comes to relationships and ejection, cognitive thinking can be influenced by …show more content…
Different neurotransmitter levels in the brain cause the human body to be affected in certain ways. According to the article, a test was conducted on seventeen people who are in love by using a fMRI to view the neural processes. The fMRI showed an increase in neural pathways that are related to experiences of being in love and having a drug addiction. It also revealed, getting over a relationship is like trying to come clean from drugs. Knowing this helps explain why people do crazy and unexplainable things when they are heart broken. To get help and support after a breakup turn to friends and family. The levels of neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine can cause obsessive actions towards ones partner. On the other hand, when a female decides to stop having sex with her husband, his serotonin levels increase which in turn decreases his testosterone causing infidelity, (Boutwell, Barnes,
According to Leshner, drug addiction is a chronic brain disease that is expressed in the form of compulsive behaviors (Leshner, 2001). He believes that drug addiction is influence by both biological, and behavioral factors, and to solve this addiction problem we need to focus on these same factors. On the other hand, Neil Levy argues that addiction is not a brain disease rather it is a behavioral disorder embedded in social context (Levy, 2013). I believe, drug addiction is a recurring brain disease that can be healed when we alter and eliminate all the factors that are reinforcing drug addiction.
Carnes then leads into how trauma bonds can be addictive. He lists the following criteria for addiction: “1. Compulsivity: loss of the ability to choose freely whether to stop or continue a behavior 2. Continuation of the behavior despite adverse consequences such as loss of health, job, marriage or freedom 3. Obsession with the behavior”. With the trauma bond, much like addiction to substances or other addictive behaviors, the addiction is defined as a “pathological relationship with a mood-altering substance or behavior”, except with trauma bonding the relationship itself is the compelling and mood altering draw. This supports the pervasive need to continue with the bonds that were created from the
A man has been married to his wife for seven years. The couple has two beautiful children, a fabulous home, and appear to have the perfect marriage. After the husband leaves work one afternoon, he decides to stop in at the local bar. The man sits at a table in the corner of the room. Not long after his arrival, a woman approaches him. She asks the man if she can join him at his table. The two seem to have quite a bit in common and enjoy each other’s company. The woman asks if he would like to go back to her apartment. He has not had a fight with his wife today. In fact, she surprised him with a love note in his briefcase. Their sex life is enjoyable, frequent, and without complaint. The couple is not currently having financial problems. Despite this, why did the man decide to leave with a stranger and cheat on his wife? A great deal of research has been carried out on the topic of infidelity. Marital therapists have reported that more than half of the couples they counsel are in therapy as a result of infidelity (Atkins, Jacobson citation). Therapists also consider an extramarital affair as, “one of the most damaging relationship events and one of the most difficult problems to treat in couples therapy” (whisman predicting sexual infidelity…). Some therapists estimate that 50% to 65% of couples seek help after an incident of infidelity in their relationship (Atkins, Jacobson & Baucom). Identifying the reasons for this problem are essential to the success of its reduction. Infidelity is not a new phenomenon. However, there was little research on the topic until the late 1970’s (Drigotas & Barta, 2001). Numerous factors have been examined while trying to determine the root cause for extramarital relationships a...
Interpersonal Neurobiology presents scientific explanations to brain structure and functions under the impacts of life experiences. If we can understand the addiction from a microsystematic level, we can see assess the changes of neural net profiles in tandem with the addictive behaviors. Moreover, IPNB’s approximity to attachment theory enable counselors to understand addiction from an emotional level. This emotional inspection contains examining clients’ childhood attachment, their interpersonal relationships, and their present feelings.
The middle of the brain is called the limbic system which is responsible for our emotions, memories, and etc. We mammals have the only developed limbic system, and so we don 't have to rely on instincts to help us survive in life. The hippocampus which is located on each side of the brain helps us with our long term memory, and also to help us remember where things are. For example it 's help us remember where we put our keys. The amygdala is the part of our limbic system that helps us with our emotions. It also has one on each side, and paticulary is involved with our the emotions fear and aggression. For example if a women went through physical abuse she might be scared to be in a relationship again due to the fact she thinks it might easily happen again. Even if the new guy she is talking to has never hurt a fly. The hippocampus and amygdala work hand and hand when it comes to the pleasure center of the brain. The arousal by an over ride of electrical stimulation is caused by when a person uses an addictive drug like heroin. Really you don 't have to take drugs to stimulate the limbic system sex will also do the same. There are also reward circuits in our brain like when we get a good grade on our test or hear something really funny these circuits can be
Because of this step when being in love as well as the dopamine levels raising, musicians and poets are able to be inspired to create more artistic things. There is a particular part of the brain known as the dorsal insula, a part that is also very active when in love with both men and women yet it does different things. For men, this region focuses on penile tumescence and a beautiful face. For women, this region is more focused on romance, memory, and emotion. In Tarlacı, Sultan’s The Brain in Love she talks about a study by Zeki in which he studied the neuron growth(what keeps the brain young) between a group of people who have been in love and another who has never felt it or were rejected. The group who were in love had double the neurons than the other group, which keeps the brain young as well as the mind. A drop in neurons can result in neural degeneration, dementia, depression, autism, and even a sensitivity when it comes to
An AA member is aware that alcoholism is a disease in which they cannot control without any help, they are powerless and it takes more than will power to submit to its supremacy. Even though there some people who believes that alcoholism is a personal choice rather than a disease. Recently new studies had proven the opposite of what alcoholism is in fact, it fits perfectly in the physical disease model found in the physical anatomy of the human body, according to the research. This is due to the advancement in modern science, such as neuroscience in which it has open doors in this field to better understand in how the disease model make perfect sense when dealing with an alcoholic addicted person. In accordance with Kevin T. McCauley, M. D. on his article called, “Is Addiction Really A Disease?” in which he declares, “the organ is the midbrain, the defect is a stress-induced hedonic (pleasure) dysregulation, and the symptoms are loss-of-control of drug use, craving, and persistent use of the drug despite negative consequences”. In short, McCauley has a good and simple explanation in how the brain chemistry reacts when induce its addictive substance, “There are very good brain chemistry reasons for the things addicts do. We can explain everything about addiction without having to resort to causal variables like ‘bad choices’ or ‘addict personality. ’” The
The most commonly abused substances are Nicotine, Inhalants, Alcohol, Cocaine, Amphetamines, Prescription medications, Heroin, Ecstasy and Marijuana. 1a(National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2011) Initially, a person may find themselves using substances voluntarily and with confidence that they will be able to dictate their personal use. However, over the period of time that drug use is repeated, changes are taking place throughout the brain, whether it is functionally or structurally. Drugs contain chemicals that enter the communication system of the brain and disturb the way in which nerve cells would typically send, receive, and process information. The chemicals within these drugs will cause a disruption to the communication system by either imitating the brain’s natural chemical messengers or by over-stimulating the brains “reward system” by sending mass amounts of dopamine. As an individual prolongs his or her use of these substances, they may develop an addiction.
The fact that addiction is a brain disorder is a new detail that I learnt from the HBO video. As pointed out by Dr. Volkow, addiction as a brain disease renders the addicts unable to control themselves in relation to curbing their addiction problem. In conceptualizing addiction as a brain disease, Volkow illustrates this standpoint with the fact that the brain has a “natural reward system” that facilitates the learning of “behaviors that are necessary for survival” (NIDA 2006). Learning that the abused drugs take over this system – the dopamine system of the brain - was pivotal in finally grasping the rationale behind referring to addiction as a brain disorder. The brain with time becomes dependent on the abused drugs. This arises from the fact that natural rewards no longer have the capability to produce “normal levels of dopamine or pleasure” (NIDA 2006). As time goes on, the continued intake of drugs subsequently makes the addict lose all control over their use and dependen...
Love is volatile, and falling in love is a feeling that overwhelmes many people. When people lose their love they’ve searched to hard for, it makes them think and feel ways that are often new to them; they go insane craving love after they’ve lost it, or will become scared once they’ve found it. These emotions are exemplified in the song “Temporary Love” by The Brinks, the song “All in Good Fun” written by Bess Rogers, and the book “Griffin and Sabine” by Nick Bantock. The lust for something again just to not feel numb inside, and for some this emptiness can be solved quickly by unhealthy coping methods (ie using drugs) This process is a rollercoaster with a vast range of emotions that can drag people down .
The Brain in Love by Daniel G. Amen; just from the introduction of the book I was already able to tell the book was going to be a great read. Amen starts the book by giving statements which to me sounded like statements of when a person is in love with another. Some example, “You beat in my heart. I crave you. I need you next to men.” (Amen, The Brain in Love, pg 1). Amen states that the brain is the largest sex organ and that size does matter when it comes to sex. Our brains help us with everything like who we find attractive, how well we do on a date or how to even deal with a breakup. He also explains the while in a relationship you brain will work either good or bad. When the brain is working go within a relationship a person tends to be more playful, thoughtful, and loving to his/her partner. When the brain is “acting up” in a relationship a person may be impulsive, hateful, and angry. Also, since the brain is known as the “largest sex organ” the size of the brain does matter and, as male/females get older the brain active and size begins to decrease; with the decrease of both brain active and size which was why sexual desire will decrease within age and in men 40% of men in their forties and 70% of men in their seventies had Erectile Dysfunction. Aging within women menopause was the negative affect of sexual interest and performance.
There was a time when more smart-conscious decisions were made relating to sexual relationships. In particular, sexual relationships within a marriage. However, times have changed. The pillars that hold up our individual sexual values have started to crumble. It is estimated that two out of three marriages fail due to infidelity. This is a scary statistic considering that people believe a marriage can survive infidelity. This brings us to our first myth: Everyone has affairs.
Boston: Bedford/St. Martins,. 349. The. “Psychological Theories About the Dynamics of Love (I).” 01 Mar. 2005 http://psychology.about.com/library/weekly/aa022000a.htm Richmond, Raymond Lloyd.
When it comes to our families and close relationships, we tend to treat everything with extra care, and even more when we talk about marriage and romantic relationships. What are some of the reasons that cause a marriage to end? The question itself its complicated, the answer is even more. Its seems obvious that when things do not work out, then the solution is try to fix it, if the issue is still a problem, then the only solution left is to end it. Well, Even tough many couples choose to divorce, many other married people, today decide to continue their lives together and never get divorced. But there are other couples who do decide to get divorce. Exist many factors that can contribute to that. Social, Predisposing and Relationship factors, age, poor decision making, and level of education (among other).
Divorce is the termination of a marital union, and it occurs in various stages each with an impact on the relationship (Gottman 10) . Relationship experts note that divorce is a process that might take long for actualization which gives explanation for the various emotional stages, i.e., anger, denial, depression, acceptance, and bargaining. Each of the stages involves some behaviors that might jeopardize the communication between partners which may affect the relationship. The denial stage of divorce entails the refusal of someone to face reality. Although the continued issues in a relationship might cause some damaging cracks, at least one partner in the relationship continues