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'Status Quo
'Status Quo
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When discussing mass media one tends to think of all forms of media, whether that means social media, or any type of media that is one-way communication or two-way communication. In theory however, mass media reaches large audiences, it refers to television, radio, printed publications and the internet, media that is only one-way. This is how and why it is an effective way to spread dominant ideology. It reaches the masses while at the same time not allowing them to be able to respond. It does not allow the consumer to respond to what the media has considered to be dominant ideology or in other words how everyone should believe society should function.
In today’s world stereotyping and misrepresenting groups of people is normalized and perpetuated throughout all types of mass media. This in turn creates a hegemonic system where people are represented in a certain way and it is now considered to be the “status quo”. Mass media frames this narrative and it continues to grow and spread throughout all forms of media. The can cause myths to spread around society that often lead to a bigger issue
Media at the Dawn of the Twenty-first Century”, Robert McChesney discusses media conglomerates and their effect on consumers. He addresses the fact that the media industry is basically a monopoly and is run by only thinking of profit. What the owners believe also has a lot to do with what content they produce. If consumers are only privy to a few select ideologies how are the viewers supposed to know who exactly is producing the content they see? Media companies do an excellent job at spreading ideology because they do not have to answer directly back to the public. Unlike social media where if an image is shown there can be debate on the image and understanding of the true meaning. Whereas in mass media what viewers see is what they get. It is up to them to come up with an alternative meaning or depict what the content is showing without a way of asking the
The usage of media is huge in nowadays. People rely on different kinds of media to receive information in their everyday life because they are thirsty for the diverse and informative content. However, inaccurate portrayals of people from different races always appear in the media and audience will exaggerate those portrayals by their inflexible beliefs and expectations about the characteristics or behaviors of the portrayals’ cultural groups without considering individual variation (Ting-Toomey and Chung, 2012); in fact, it is also called as stereotypes. According to a study by the Center for Integration and Improvement of Journalism at San Francisco State University (Stein, 2012), racial stereotyping continues to occur in media and the mainstream media's coverage of different cultural groups is full of biased reporting, offensive terminology and old stereotypes of American society. It specifically emphasizes that majority of the stereotyped characters in media will only bring out the dark side of their cultural groups which many of them might not be true, especially for the portrayals of black community: African American.
Mass media has become one of the most common ways to get information in society today. A poll done by The National Hispanic Media Coalition shows that about 66 percent of Americans watch major network and cable newscasts, while only 30 percent rely on Facebook, Twitter, and other social networks to get their news and information (Rutgers). However, media does not only provide viewers or listeners with news, but it also moves the stereotypes, beliefs and values of the society to reproduce the existing order of social life (Bryn Mawr). Regardless of whether people believe what they see and hear in the media, people are aware of the stereotypes and images that surround minorities. The negative representation of minorities are conveyed to the public through many forms of media, such as: the news, film, music videos and other forms of media. One of the minorities that is portrayed negatively in the media is the Hispanic race. Over a span of many years, the media has consistently failed to represent and accurately depict Hispanics, and this misrepresentation continues in the media today.
Mass media is designed to reach large audiences through the use of technology. Its purpose is
Currently there is a long-standing debate dealing with the effects of media. Some believe that the media is just something to indulge or watch and that it has no significant affect on people while others say that has a powerful pull on society as a whole. Research indicates that bias in media articles leads to minorities and women being portrayed in a stereotypical or harsh manner (Hazell and Clarke 3). This leads to African Americans being seen as individuals fit for “lower status occupations,” (Hazel and Clark 7). Black men were also seen as hostile, intimidating figures mainly working as athletes or musicians while women were portrayed as domineering, overly expressive people (Hazel and Clark 9).
Many forms of media fail to eradicate dangerous stereotypes that are keeping racism and discrimination alive. However, there are also forms of media that bring attention to dangerous stereotypes that have indoctrinated society for centuries. Through a careful and diligent analysis of these three pieces of media, racial misrepresentations and efforts to eradicate them become more noticed. Therefore, it is important to take a close look at the media that surrounds us so that we can distinguish and extinguish false stereotypes that limit our population’s social growth.
The media intents on trying at times not to be bias or favorable but when prompted to in accordance to time figure, “…gender and race often interact in how people are portrayed in the media” (Hazell and Clarke 9). With time it has been shown that the implications of mediated ideologies have improved but can still be portrayed as one ideal if one happens to take a closer look. In the early 1900’s, “Colfax and Sternberg found that in 54% of the magazine ads, Black people were portrayed in lower status occupations, ...
The debate issue it self is an impression, it is a result of thought derived from a specific sours that is most likely to be the media. . “Mass media is a term which connotes the means of a variety of media specifically designed for disseminating news and information to a large audience for a variety of r...
As a growing society, we have come to love our internet and all the information that we can access because of it. There are many positive aspects and negative aspects that can affect our brain because of having this internet at our fingertips. I believe that the internet has come to change our brain in an overall positive way. In “Mind Over Mass Media”, by Steven Pinker, he expresses how having the internet can change our brain in a positive way by making us become more efficient and helping us think better, and in “The Internet: Is It Changing the Way We Think?”, by John Naughton, he explains how becoming addicted to using media can change your brain in some negative aspects like reducing your ability to concentrate and to think deeply. These two authors have different looks on the situation, and by reading these two articles I believe that it has a more positive affect on the brain than a negative effect.
Stereotypes are cultivated in mass media, Burton (2000, p.172) demonstrates that, of course, television channel is full of stereotypes.’ The media materials are full of stereotypes, which is characterized by continuous repetition.’
According to a report by ZenithOptimedia, people spend more than an average of 490 minutes of their day consuming some form of media or text (Karaian). In a society that’s driven primarily by the media, we as consumers have been constantly exposed, yet desensitized, to the various perspectives and theoretical frameworks that media has historically illustrated and produced. The most common concepts that are explored involve ideas of race, heteronormativity, whiteness and white privilege, female objectification, class identity, and gender. Each perception is complex and is seen differently in media depending on who you are and the way that you see the world through the lenses created by your own beliefs and culture.
Media bias is any stereotype set forth by the media that portrays individuals to society in a certain way. Media bias doesn?t even have to be a negative portrayal, but more of an inaccurate portrayal of people that helps aid to the ignorance of individuals in society. In the following paper, I will give specific instances where media biases have occurred as well as show that it is a common occurrence that we may not realize. I will also show you why individuals believe that media bias is not a problem because if you can?t blatantly recognize it, how can it be there. I will also show how stereotypes set forth by the media sometimes mirror stereotypes that are set forth by society, and they only exist to help form the belief and value system of society. I will also offer possible solutions to such problems. Media bias is a large problem, in that its? existence is not blatant nor is it one that many people feel threatened by.
Media is used by dominant powers to spread their ideological beliefs and to help maintain social control. Althusser (1971) explains that, as an ideological state apparatus, media doesn’t use pressure as a way to bind society together under one dominant ideology, but instead uses the will of the people to make them accept the dominant ideology. However, media is also used as a way for people to challenge the dominant ideology. Newspapers, for example, will have articles that openly criticise and oppose the dominant ideology for what it is, whilst at the same time providing perspectives and opinions on different ideologies (such as feminism) that society can believe in. Although these alternate ideological perspectives exist, they are usually overlooked and only ever reach small audiences. Ideology can also help us understand the media because of the way in which it distributes ideology. A lot of different types of media, such as film and TV; reflect different ideologies, though we are not always aware that they are doing so. An example of this would be action/adventure films, which shows that using force or violence to solve problems is acceptable and reflects upon certain ideologies. This helps us to understand the media because the ideology that is reflected in these films is capable of reaching big audiences through the use of TV and film, thus allowing for it to become a more common belief within
“Media stereotypes are inevitable, especially in the advertising, entertainment and news industries, which need as wide an audience as possible to quickly understand information. Stereotypes act like codes that give audiences a quick, common understanding of a person or group of people—usually relating to their class, ethnicity or race, gender, sexual orientation, social role or occupation.”
In our democratic society, mass media is the driving force of public opinion. Media sources such as Internet, newspaper, news-broadcasts, etc, play significant roles in shaping a person’s understanding and perception about the events occurred in our daily lives. But how much influence does the mass media poses on our opinion? Guaranteed by the First Amendment in American Constitution, the media will always be there to inform us about the different events or issues they feel are important for the public. The media constantly bombards us with news, advertisements, etc, wher...
Media is the main means of mass communications to society. As the “Information Age” advances, technology has influenced sources of communication and information, using social networks, newspapers, television, magazines, etc. Mass media advertising technique can be very manipulating and persuading to intrigue it’s viewers, mainly controlled by major businesses such as Walt Disney Companies, news corporations, Time Warner, CBS corporations, and Viacom ("Media Influence on Society,2009). The advertisements are used to lure people into buying items, advertise the latest trends, and how to become accepted by society. These forms of mass media captivate many people where violence is portrayed to be okay, how to be accepted by society, and how the “American dream” should be. An average American spends more time using mass media than doing any other activity while awake (Average Person Spends More Time Using Media than Anything Else, 2005). With the amount of Americans who have access to these forms of communication, many people begin to confuse fiction to reality.