Masculinity in Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre

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Masculinity in Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre

Throughout the novel 'Jane Eyre' we meet 5 male characters.

Immediately we can notice that the number of female characters

outweighs the number of male characters. It feels as though Brontë is

trying to tell us that overall women will come out more influential

and powerful than men. Indeed power is what our male characters have

in common. Their power however alters from character to character.

This is the common version of masculinity portrayed by Bront

throughout 'Jane Eyre'. Many men at the time of the novel were very

powerful, this power varied from wealth, influential positions and

even whom you knew. Women were not entitled to their own opinions and

their husbands or fathers made all the decisions. Jane however defies

the conventions of the time. She has her own opinions and is not

prepared to take orders from the powerful men in the novel.

With power comes other traits, and this is where we can differentiate

between the characters. Brocklehurst and St John both have power

through the position they hold (Brocklehurst being in charge of the

girls' school and St John being a parson), whereas John Reed and

Rochester have power through wealth. Mr Lloyd (the apothecary) is

perhaps the only man in the novel without any real power and he is the

only person who listens to Jane.

Rochester's masculinity is the most important, as he represents the

best and worst of a man. His masculinity is typical of this period and

he is shown ordering Jane around, 'bring me my horse', most women were

obliging to men as they were the authority in society, although Jane

resents this authority and wants to do things her own way. So from

this we can see that the masculinity he shows typical of the time and

incredibly dominant and powerful over women in the novel, especially

Jane. As the novel progresses however Rochester becomes less masculine

during the fire at Thornfield he loses everything, here we can compare

him to Jane because; at the beginning she too doesn't have anything.

In loosing everything he loses his masculinity and power. He no longer

has his house, 'I saw blackened ruins'. His house is part of his power

and this is no longer there. He also looses his sight and his hand,

Jane becomes his, 'eyes and hands', and Rochester is reliant on her,

'I led him out of the wet wild wood'. The role of the dominant one is

reversed. Here Rochester shows very little masculinity as he is now

not in charge. Jane saves Rochester but equally he saves her, from St

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