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Masculinity essay a view from the bridge
Masculinity essay a view from the bridge
Masculinity essay a view from the bridge
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Masculinity in A View From The Bridge by Arthur Miller
Miller uses several forms of masculinity to show the audience that in
different circumstances and cultures different forms of masculinity
are possible. This is shown to us by comparing both extremes of
masculinity and what they both involve. In the longshoreman culture
respect is as much a part of a man as is his own image. This leads to
those members of the community going to extraordinary lengths to keep
their reputation in order to stop them being emasculated in the eyes
of the community. In the Sicilian culture this is not so true and a
form of masculinity that has certain feminine qualities is shown to
us.
The Longshoreman way of life leads to a single form of masculinity
emerging for the community. This is the only form of masculinity found
amongst the people and is based upon a persons strength. In this
community not only is physical strength an issue but also how others
view you. The main problem with this form of masculinity that we are
shown by Miller, is that, because the Masculinity of those in the
community is based upon how others in the community view them, respect
is the sole way that men can see how masculine they are "I want my
respect". This alienates the men from themselves. "When am I gonna to
be a wife again Eddie...I got nothing to say about it". This
subsequently causes the men not to "settle for half". This is shown in
the stand off between Marco and Eddie. "Wipin' the neighbourhood with
my name like a dirty rag! I want my name, Marco…gimme my name". Miller
uses this image of masculinity to show the audience that the normal
form of masculinity is n...
... middle of paper ...
... uncomfortable with him. It
can also make them feel embarrassed when this effeminate style
prevails in the sexual arena over the more common form of masculinity.
We can see that miller shows the audience three forms of masculinity
and through the characters of the play helps to show the audience the
problems with each. If we look at the play overall a rather odd thing
seems to happen. Miller seems to tell us through his hidden arguments
that the normal and generally accepted form of masculinity is not the
best. He seems to champion the more effeminate style over the
masculinity that is based upon brute force and strength. Miller
suggests that there would be less tension amongst the characters if
the were all less honour and image based and that they should all
except each and every style of masculinity that there is.
Masculinity Gone Awry: Hemingway’s Robert Cohn in The Sun Also Rises From the beginning, Robert Cohn’s name defines himself-he is essentially a conehead in a society where concealing insecurities and projecting masculinity is paramount. Although he tries in vain to act stereotypically male, Cohn’s submissive attitude and romantic beliefs ultimately do little to cover up the pitiful truth; he is nothing more than a degenerate shadow of masculinity, doomed for isolation by society. In the incriminating eyes of people around him, Cohn is a picture-perfect representation of a failure as a man. Through Cohn, Hemingway delineates not only the complications of attaining virility, but also the reveal of another “lost” generation within the Lost Generation:
“All I’m asking is for a little respect when you get home. R-e-s-p-e-c-t, find out what it means to me. R-e-s-p-e-c-t, take care TCB.” The notorious, veracious lyrics of Aretha Franklin’s song “Respect” probably ring in everyone’s ears as soon as they hear the word respect. Through the power of music, Aretha Franklin recognized the importance of instilling necessary words into everyone’s head. Hopefully everyone understood the lyrics well enough so the words pop into their head at the most essential times. It’s important for everyone to be respectful to everyone, including being respectful to oneself. That means holding aplomb, being truthful, and holding a healthy sense of self-worth. In addition, respect teaches a person to stay out of trouble because they value others thoughts and considerations as highly as their own. Respect controls a person’s temper. Respect builds up a society to become a better place. It relates to a person’s values and actions. The five reasons stated are just a few of the several reasons why everyone should exhibit respect.
Arthur Miller states in his essay, "Tragedy and the Common Man," " . . . we are often held to be below tragedy--or tragedy below us . . . (tragedy is) fit only for the highly placed . . . and where this admission is not made in so many words it is most often implied." However, Miller believes " . . . the common man is as apt a subject for tragedy in its highest sense as kings were" (1021). It is this belief that causes Miller to use a common man, Willie Loman, as the subject of his tragedy, Death of a Salesman. Miller redefines the tragic hero to fit a more modern age, and the product of this redefinition is Willie.
The rugged frontiersman, the wealthy self-made entrepreneur, the stoic lone wolf; these are classic archetypes, embodiments of an enduring mythos-- American Masculinity. The doctrine of ideal manliness and its many incarnations have occupied a central place in American literature since colonial times. These representations that still exists in countless cultural iterations. The literary periods studied in this course were witness to writers that continually constructed and deconstructed the myths of paternal heroism and ideal masculinity. From Romanticism to Modernism authors, like James’s Fennimore Cooper, and F. Scott Fitzgerald helped to create the lore of American Manhood by investigating cultural notions gender and self that were emblematic of their time.
Although a strict society composed of high morality and disciplinary laws may be necessary for safety, it causes internal conflicts within the individuals. In The Crucible, by Arthur Miller a theocracy in Salem rules and guides the citizens into doing what is “right”, but eventually backfires due to issues of reputation and jealousy. Society has a lot of influence on the citizens, and with a bad reputation, it is nearly impossible to live in a Puritan society. Salem’s strict Puritanical social structure causes personal struggles for the individuals involved in the events of The Crucible, and then eventually these personal struggles affect the society overall.
read, you can use it to predict/ sum up what will happen in the play.
Rodolfo, "I'm not a baby, I know a lot more than people think I know."
Writers may use literature as a vehicle of social criticism. In which ways does Arthur Miller criticize society?
According to Kimmel, the earliest embodiments of American manhood were landowners, independent artisans, shopkeepers, and farmers. During the first decade of the nineteenth century, the industrial revolution started to influence the way, American men thought of themselves. Manhood was now defined as through the man’s economic success. This was the origin of the “Self-Made Man” ideology and the new concept of manhood that was more exciting, and potentially more rewarding for men themselves. The image of the Self-Made Man has far reaching effects on the notion of masculinity in America. Thus, the emergence of the Self-Made Man put men under pressure. As Kimmel states,
When analyzing literature from an archetypal perspective, one does not simply look at the character’s behavior in that literary piece. Rather, when using the archetypal theory, one connects the traits and actions of the characters in the literary work, the settings, the surroundings, and the situations to a familiar type of literary character. In Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, the characters Abigail Williams, John Proctor, and Reverend Hale exhibit common archetypal behavior and fit into a certain archetypal figure.
doesn't want her to grow up and as she develops into a woman he wants
Choices are defined by decisions made between multiple possibilities. There are many factors that come into play during the process of making decisions which may affect the choice made. William Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth demonstrates how emasculating comments and actions affect choices made by Macbeth and other men in the play. The motif of manhood in The Tragedy of Macbeth exhibits the idea of threats to a man’s masculinity can drastically affect their choices, as indicated as Lady Macbeth questions Macbeth’s manhood before killing Duncan, Macbeth’s threats to the manhood of the two murderers of Banquo, and Lady Macbeth questioning whether Macbeth is even a man while he hallucinates Banquo’s ghost.
In Shakespeare’s play, Macbeth‚ the theme of masculinity is explored. As Macbeth matures‚ there are times when his masculinity is put to the test, mostly after the murder of Duncan. There are four main themes in which masculinity is presented in the play.
The great masterpiece Macbeth, which is written by William Shakespeare, deals with many different hidden themes. One of the best-hidden themes in Macbeth is manhood. Shakespeare's descriptions of his characters give real descripitions of living beings, not actors upon a stage. His manuscript is able to show the masculinity of men as well of women. Masculinity is not just for men; some women are just like men in their quest for ambition.
Arthur miller's drama is considered to be modern as all his plays were written in twentieth century. The age of modernism is characterized with many features as most modern literature consist of beginning , middle and end or in the other word introduction, conflict and resolution. modernism explores the mirrors of inner mind and stream of consciousness styles. Simply, modernist writers are used the first person narration in which they reflect the idea of alienation and loneliness. They crystallized the use of irony, satire and comparison were often illustrated society's ill which highlight the theme of anger. The famous modernist works include William Faulkner's as I lay dying and Virginia Woolf's Mrs. Dalloway . additionally,