Mary Queen of Scot’s entry into England proposed a serious problem for Elizabeth, interrupting her ten year period of good fortune and forcing her to leave for modest approach for actin. So severe was the threat Mary brought that factors as far from England as the Pope where forced into Tutor politics, turning Elizabeth’s moderate government into a war council over religion. The reason Mary was so challenging was because of the number of area in which Mary could cause issues with the current government, not only with regards to religion, but questioning her legitimacy to be on the throne and whether she could really rule the country as she had now for ten years. Mary posed a particular threat to Elizabeth because of the uncertain and actual …show more content…
unlikely nature that Elizabeth herself had actually come to the throne. As a Tudor descendent herself, GGGGG, Mary was a legitimate heir, which to the eye of may Catholics in England Elizabeth was not. The fact that Elizabeth was born out of wedlock, as the Pope never annulled the marriage of Catharine of Aragon before the marriage of Anne Boleyn, was not the only legitimacy problem however, because confusion could be argued further with Henry’s choice for child to inherit the throne.. The second act of succession, in which Elizabeth was removed from Henry’s inheritance, was never actually removed form parliament or law; presenting a valid case for the removal of the Queen if considering the Act to be true over the later changes in the third. This shows a challenge for Elizabeth as her inheritance from her father is all the evidence she has for the right to be on the throne, so when compared with a rival who could possibly have greater evidence supporting her (Mary Queen of Scots was never removed from inheritance and not born from “illegitimate” marriage circumstances) the serious nature of the challenge is clear. Contextually the importance of legitimacy because obvious when considering how quickly the “rightful” heir of Mary Tudor was placed on the throne, even if she was a unpopular choice of monarch, again emphasising how quickly Elizabeth’s position could change if the people or government believed there was a more legitimate ruler. When looking again at Catholicism, Elizabeth’s personnel believes where also a key reason behind the challenge which Mary Queen of Scots presented to her.
Taking over from her Catholic sister Mary, Elizabeth had taken the country on a ten year process of slowly removing the Catholic translons from churches all around the country, and reinstating the more Protestant believes seen in the times of Edward. This change came at large cost, alienating England from the majority of Europe and the largest powers in the world, and creating enemies with many influence leader such as the Pope. This was a challenge not only because of the power they had religious, with the ability to excommunicate the entire nation, but because it could easily inspire religious war with Catholic nations such as Spain or France. Religion under Elizabeth also made challenges in the amount of Catholic (or previously Catholic) subjects that remained in England, as it was an ever looming threat of a religious rebellion from her own people. This can be seen true in the emphasised use of religion to round up peasants to join the cause of the Nobles in the Rebellion of the Northern Earls, which was not itself religiously motivated, but used the loss of Catholicism to raise support against the Queen in an attempt to replace her with Marry Queen of Scots. Plans like these could only be accomplished after the arrival of Mary Queen of Scots however because, she was Catholic and provided a realistic alternative to
plan for if Elizabeth were to be overthrown. Finally, although a more general threat for Elizabeth, Mary was a larger challenge because Elizabeth was a women, and many though because of this it would be easier to replace her. As a contemporary idea of women at the time was they could not lead an army into battle, Mary Queen of Scots was a significant challenge if she could be married to an influence man, as this would place her in a stronger political position than the single “virgin” Queen Elizabeth was. This weakness of also shown in the rebellion of the Northern Earls, where Mary Queen of Scots is planned to marry an Englishman (the Duke of Norfolk), and would then be not only more legitimate but have an heir and a leader who could head a battle. Mary had already been married to the French Dauphine, which made another foreign marriage also very plausible, again raising more problems on whether Mary could raise an army in her name overseas or in England to come support her assentation to the throne through the prospect of joint leadership through Marriage. In conclusion Mary Queen of Scots proposed many challenges to Elizabeth because of the many different resources Mary had available to her, and the varying amount of support she had internally and externally, presenting not only the legitimate right to rule in Elizabeth’s face but some show of force that if not stopped could be used to remove her altogether. Alex Wren
The Elizabethan Deliverance - Arthur Bryant Reformation and Revolution 1558-1660 - Robert Ashton Elizabeth and her Parliaments - J.E. Neales Elizabeth and her Reign - Richard Salter Elizabeth I and religion 1558-1603 - Susan Doran Tudor England - John Guy Elizabeth I - David Starkey
There was a short time where all was calm right after the civil war. king charles the second and his father were both dead so Charles brother took over. this is king James the secondf and he was a Catholic sao he appointed many high positions in the government. Most of his sibjects were protestant and did not like the idea of Catholicism being the religion theyd have to abide by. like his father and brother king james the second ignored the peoples wishes and ruled without Parliament and relied on royal power. an English Protestant leader wanted to take the power away from james and give it to his daughter Mary and Her husband William from the Netherlands. William saled out to the south of england with his troops but sent them away soon after they landed
The 17th century was a chaotic time period in England. England saw a transition in their nation’s religion during the reign of different monarchs. Before the start of the 17th century, England was under a Roman Catholic monarch with Queen Mary. Mary attempted to turn the Church of England into a Catholic Church and in the process earned the name “Bloody Mary”. She earned this name through her executions of many Protestants in England. However once Mary was unsuccessful in creating a Catholic England and was no longer the monarch, the Church went back to a Protestant Church. With the church now being Protestant, the Catholic minority in England began to become upset with the church and even plotted to make the church Catholic again through violence.
Finally, the Post-Revisionist historians believe that the relationship between Elizabeth and her parliaments was one of “cooperation and consent” in some cases, and “conflict and consent” in others. In cases where they believed that there was conflict, they believe that it came from the Privy Council. In order to answer the question, the different schools of thought need to be taken into account, along with the events that back these views up, and the relationships at the individual parliaments need to be assessed, e.g. Religion, succession, free speech, and the monopolies parliaments. Firstly, take religion, which was discussed at the session in 1559. It can be argued that at this individual... ...
The History of Mary Prince is the story of the first female British slave to escape slavery. The book is told by Mary herself, and was used to help the anti-slavery movement. This book is the main source of information on Mary’s life, but there is no way to ensure that all of it is authentic. One should be aware of who truly had the control over this book, and how it may have affected whether or not all of the stories Mary had to tell got in. Without following the standard expected of her, she may not have ever been able to share her experiences like this. Mary Prince was able to convey her story of slavery to others by following the expectations set by the Antislavery Society, such as emphasizing Christianity, only including likable character
At the start of Elizabeth’s reign she began by making selections for her council. In her predecessor’s, Queen Mary’s, council was all staunch Catholics because Mary wanted all o...
Queen Mary had an unsuccessful reign because she failed to return England totally back to Catholicism which was her main goal. Although Queen Mary had cleared out all Protestant bishops and replaced them with Catholic ones that only lasted during her reign. Queen Mary had restored the Catholic Mass and banned Holy Communion. But she did not execute everyone who was not catholic. Therefore England was not all catholic. Whenever Queen Mary Tudor died in 1558, possibly of cancer, all her hopes of ruling a completely Catholic country died with her. Elizabeth I was her successor. (royal.gov.uk)
Protestantism and Catholicism were the two most popular religions in Elizabethan England. The ruling monarch would decide on the religion that would be practiced. A well-known religious ruler during this era is Queen Mary I.
Loach, Jennifer. “Mary Tudor And The Re-Catholicisation Of England.” History Today 44.11 (1994): 16. World History Collection. Web. 18 Nov.2013
Elizabeth and her cousin Mary Queen of Scots often clashed, both personally and politically. Eventually, they wanted one another dead. Mary Queen of Scots wanted to be the queen of England and was ready to attack them. French forces increased their numbers, without planning to attack England. However, Elizabeth was worried and decided to attack. She sent her weak army up to Scotland and was easily defeated. Mary laughed in her face and sent back one of her men wearing the French colors. Later on Elizabeth sent an assassin to kill her and it was successful. Mary Queen of Scots was killed.
Upon the death of her sister--in November of 1558--Elizabeth ascended to the thrown of England. Until Mary’s rule, no woman--apart from the unrecognized rule of Matilda, daughter of Henry I--had ruled England of her own right1. Much like her sister, Elizabeth began her rule widely accepted and welcomed2. There were, however, still many who felt that women were unable to rule, being that women were said to be the weaker sex. John Knox argued that, “God by the order of his creation hath spoiled women of authority and dominion, [and] also that man hath seen, proved and pronounced just causes why that it so should be.”3 Women had always been no more then property, first to their fathers and then their husbands. If a women were to be the anointed queen of a realm of her own right and then marry, whom was beholden to whom? A woman was to do as instructed by her husband in all things, yet a sovereign was to be under the command of God only.
The movie “the incredible journey of Mary Bryant “follows the life of Cornish born convict Mary Bryant (born Broad) who was sentenced to transportation after she was charged and originally sentenced to death for assault and robbery her death sentence was the changed to 7 years transportation to Australia, although the movie significantly changed some parts of her life which makes some of the movie fabricated but evidence that it is for the most part historically accurate can be found.
After the death of Henry in 1547, a 10 year old Edward came to the throne. The English Church became increasingly Protestant in worship and doctrine under the Protestant Lord Somerset. Mary succeeded the throne after Edward’s death in 1553. Mary was a devout Catholic and saw it her mission to restore Catholicism back to England. She used mainly persecution to do this, by burning Protestants for not renouncing their beliefs, these actions turned many English people against Catholicism.
Mary Mackillop was one of the most influential figures in religious history in Australia, due to her many works and compassion for religion/education.
In her speech to the troops at Tilbury during the year 1588, Queen Elizabeth I stands her position as the Queen of England, and inspires her troops before she sends them off achieve victory over the Spanish Armada. When she started her reign over England in 1558, she made England Protestant; this made Catholic enemies outraged. Queen Mary of Scots, her cousin, married the Earl of Bothwell, the chief suspect, which made the people of Scotland infuriated. In doing this, Elizabeth grew suspicious Mary would attempt to take over England and begin the spread of Catholicism. In result of her cousin’s actions, Elizabeth signed a death warrant for her cousin in 1587. Shortly after her cousin’s death, King Philip II planned to invade and take over England. In her speech, Queen Elizabeth I successfully uses repetition, pathos, and diction to emphasize her faith and support her strengths as a leader to the troops before they head off to battle.