Mary Louise Smith: The Montgomery Bus Boycott

317 Words1 Page
bulb-icon

Recommended: Essay on rosa parks

Do you know who Mary Louise Smith is? Mary Louise Smith, later Mary Louise Smith Ware, was a major contribution to The Montgomery Bus Boycott. She was one of the first women to refuse to give up her seat on a bus before Rosa Parks. She was 18 years old when she refused to give up her seat for a white man. This is her story. Mary Louise Smith was a colored women who was born in 1937 in the city of Montgomery, Alabama. When she was 18 she refused to give up her seat on a bus to let a white man sit. She did this because she was sitting in the black section of the bus and felt entitled to her seat. The bus driver called the cops, Mary Louise Smith was arrested and charged with violation of segregation laws. After her arrest Mary Louise Smith fought

Show More
Related

  • Comparison Of Montgomery Bus Boycott And Liberation Theology

    251 Words  | 1 Pages

    The Montgomery Bus Boycott is a civil rights movement of the blacks boycotting in the bus in Montgomery during the period of civil rights. A group of blacks started the movement to protest city by city because they felt like Whites discriminates them too much. This boycott happen after a Rosa Park refused to get off the bus for Whites which she beat up and arrested; therefore, it is against segregation between Whites and Blacks. The Liberation Theology mean people use religions to make or create movement and protest to change the society. Montgomery Bus Boycott and Liberation Theology are similar because they found out that there is inequality happening in the society and people take actions to change or against situations. Also, they are

    Read More

  • Mary Church Terrell

    451 Words  | 1 Pages

    One of the leading black female activists of the 20th century, during her life, Mary Church Terrell worked as a writer, lecturer and educator. She is remembered best for her contribution to the struggle for the rights of women of African descent. Mary Terrell was born in Memphis, Tennessee at the close of the Civil War. Her parents, former slaves who later became millionaires, tried to shelter her from the harsh reality of racism. However, as her awareness of the problem developed, she became an ardent supporter of civil rights. Her life was one of privilege but the wealth of her family did not prevent her from experiencing segregation and the humiliation of Jim Crow laws. While traveling on a train her family was sent to the Jim Crow car. This experience, along with others led her to realize that racial injustice was evil. She saw that racial injustice and all other forms of injustice must be fought.

    Read More

  • The Evidence Of The Anti-Vietnam War Movement And The Montgomery Bus Boycott

    726 Words  | 2 Pages

    The evidence in all three sources discusses the Women’s Movement, the Anti-Vietnam War Movement and The Montgomery Bus Boycott that changed the equality, democracy and racial segregation in western countries during the 1950s to 1970s.

    Read More

  • Why Some Black Activists Rejected the Approach of Martin Luther King to Civil Rights

    983 Words  | 2 Pages

    and refusal to abide by segregation laws. 1955, Montgomery, a 42. year old black woman Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat to a white person on the bus. What followed was an arrest and fine. resulted in a bus boycott.

    Read More

  • Tallahassee Bus Boycott 1956

    907 Words  | 2 Pages

    History shows that all protest movements rely on symbols - boycotts, strikes, sit-ins, flags, songs. Symbolic action on whatever scale - from the Tallahassee Bus Boycott to wearing a simple wristband - is designed to disrupt our everyday complacency and force people to think. You have to be careful how you're using the word boycott. Boycotters in Tallahassee achieved an important victory in the struggle for civil rights.

    Read More

  • The Montgomery Bus Boycott: The Black Power Movement

    619 Words  | 2 Pages

    In 1955, African Americans were required by a Montgomery, Alabama city ordinance to sit in the back of all city buses. They had to give up their seats to white American riders if the front of the bus, which was reserved for whites, was full. On December 1, 1955, a few days before the Montgomery Bus Boycott began, Rosa Parks, an African American woman, refused to give up her seat to a white man on the Montgomery bus. When the white seats filled, the driver, J. Fred Blake, asked Rosa Parks and three other African Americans to vacate their seats.

    Read More

  • The Impact Of The Niagara Movement

    2229 Words  | 5 Pages

    Rosa Parks was a member of the NAACP, lived in Montgomery Alabama, and rode the public bus system. In the south, during this time the buses were segregated which meant that black people had to ride in the back of the bus behind a painted line. White people entered the front of the bus and were compelled to sit in front of the painted line. Most buses at the time had more room for white riders who used the service less than the black ridership. Yet, they could not cross the line even if the seats in the front were empty (Brown-Rose, 2008). Rosa Parks made a bold statement when she sat in the “white section” of a Montgomery bus. She was asked to surrender her seat to a white man, but she did not move and was soon arrested. Her brave action started the Montgomery bus Boycott, with the help of the NAACP, none other than Dr. Martin Luther King’s leadership as part of the Montgomery Improvement Association. As its President, he was able spread the word quickly which brought national attention to the small town of Montgomery’s bus Boycott. The boycott was televised and brought so much attention that the United States Supreme Court ruled that segregation on public transportation was unconstitutional; a success spurring a more

    Read More

  • Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott

    1128 Words  | 3 Pages

    “On a cold December evening in 1955, Rosa Parks quietly incited a revolution by just sitting down” (Rosa Parks). Rosa Parks was 42 years old when she decided she was done putting up with what people told her to do. She suffered being arrested for fighting for what she wanted. Rosa Park’s obstinacy and the Bus Boycott were some acts that affected the Civil Rights Movement. Other effects of the Civil Rights Movement were the way African American were treated and how it changed America as a whole.

    Read More

  • Conforming: Boxer And Rosa Parks

    771 Words  | 2 Pages

    She had good and bad ones. First off, she was arrested and sent to prison for not giving up her seat and she was disobeying the law that was set. On the upside of all of this she had a lot of attention drawn to her. She received recognition for what she did and even had the following of the great Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Also, the Montgomery Bus Transit System suffered a lot during the boycott. They didn't make as much money as before because all of the African Americans stopped using the bus and started to walk and rides bikes to work, school, e.t.c. But, on November 13th, 1956, the U.S Supreme Court struck down Alabama state and Montgomery city bus segregation laws as being in violation. In the end, what she did was worth

    Read More

  • Rosa Parks Significance

    570 Words  | 2 Pages

    Rosa Parks was a African American woman who sat in the front of the bus after a long hard day at work. As she traveled on the bus back home, a Caucasian male approached and asked her to get up from her seat to go to the back of the bus because he wanted to sit there. Instead of avoiding the trouble and just going to the back of the bus, she decided to stay where she was . Due to the time period, because of her not giving her seat up to the gentlemen, she was arrested and charged with civil disobedience. After her arrest was made a boycott would ensue

    Read More

  • Ruby Bridges Essay

    1561 Words  | 4 Pages

    Ruby Nell Bridges played a significant role within the civil rights movement because she led the fight in desegregating schools in the south by being the first black student to attend an all white school there. She was born on September 8, 1954 in Tylertown, Mississippi. This was the same year that the Supreme Court made its Brown v. Board of Education decision. At the age of four she and her family moved from Mississippi to New Orleans.

    Read More

  • The Selma-Montgomery March

    2478 Words  | 5 Pages

    The Civil Rights Movement began in order to bring equal rights and equal voting rights to black citizens of the US. This was accomplished through persistent demonstrations, one of these being the Selma-Montgomery March. This march, lead by Martin Luther King Jr., targeted at the disenfranchisement of negroes in Alabama due to the literacy tests. Tension from the governor and state troopers of Alabama led the state, and the whole nation, to be caught in the violent chaos caused by protests and riots by marchers. However, this did not prevent the March from Selma to Montgomery to accomplish its goals abolishing the literacy tests and allowing black citizens the right to vote.

    Read More

  • Montgomery Bus Boycotts: Role of Women in the Civil Rights Movement

    1108 Words  | 3 Pages

    During the Civil Rights movement of the 1950's and 60's, women played an undeniably significant role in forging the path against discrimination and oppression. Rosa Parks and Jo Ann Robinson were individual women whose efforts deserve recognition for instigating and coordinating the Montgomery Bus Boycotts of 1955 that would lay precedent for years to come that all people deserved equal treatment despite the color of their skin. The WPC, NAACP, and the Montgomery Churches provided the channels to organize the black public into a group that could not be ignored as well supported the black community throughout the difficult time of the boycott.

    Read More

  • The Role of African American Women in the Civil Rights Movement

    2574 Words  | 6 Pages

    Robinson, Jo Ann Gibson, and David J. Garrow. The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It: the Memoir of Jo Ann Gibson Robinson. Knoxville: University of Tennessee, 1987. Print.

    Read More

  • Boycotts Of The Civil Rights Movement

    327 Words  | 1 Pages

    While the Civil Rights Movement did a lot of its fighting in legal battles, other actions were taken by the movement to achieve integration. These actions were non-violent, and this non-violent stance was adapted from Gandhi's actions during the fight for India’s separation from Britain. Major Civil Rights leaders, for example Martin Luther King JR., encouraged members of the movement to practice these methods. One of these actions were boycotts,a method of peaceful protest, which is the practice of abstaining from something that does something viewed as wrong until something about it changes.

    Read More

More about Mary Louise Smith: The Montgomery Bus Boycott

Open Document