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More handpicked essays just for you.
Psychological theories behind why criminal acts occur
Psychological theories of crime causation
Psychological theories of crime causation
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MARTIN KOSMINSKI
Martin Kosminski first came under suspicion by theorists after researchers noticed a link between Martin Kosminski and Joseph Hyam Levy. It was Levy who supported
Kosminski's naturalization application in 1877 and was also one of the witnesses who saw a man with Catherine Eddowes shortly before she was murdered. Levy became distressed by the couple for reasons which are not clear, this has led to speculation that he may have recognized the man he saw with
Eddowes that night, as a relative of Martin Kosminski., or perhaps what caused Levy such unease was he spotted Martin Kosminski., with Eddowes. Martin Kosminski was born 1845 in Kalisch, Poland, In 1872, at Duke's Place Synagogue, he married, Augusta Barnett.
Like his father
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Constable Whitfield, 42J, said that at four o'clock on the 23 December 1888, he was on duty in Dunston-Row, which runs onto the bank of the Regent's Canal, when he saw the prisoner walking up and down in a strange manner. The man was asked what he was doing there, and he replied, "I have a very bad mind about these affairs in Whitechapel." The Constable asked Hanhart "Did you do them?" and he replied "Yes." Hanhart was taken into custody. On the way to the station he handed the Constable an open knife and said, "I have a very bad conscience, because I am the cause of the affairs in
Whitechapel."-"What do you mean by that?" the Constable asked and Hanhart replied, "The murders."-
A clergyman, the Rev. W. Mathias said that Hanhart was a German subject, and had been French and German master at his (the clergyman's), college near Bath, since 16 Sept. last. Since that time he had never been out of his sight until the night before last. On Tuesday night he found that the prisoner was suffering from delusions, one of which was that he had not been attending to his classes for a fortnight. Inquiries, however, showed that this was not so. A doctor was called in, and he said that the prisoner was suffering from mental derangement, brought on by over study. The doctor advised that the man should be at once brought to London for a change of scene, and be then transferred to his friends house. Accordingly the Rev. brought
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His father tried to stop him by seizing the razor blade, but the suicide drew it through the former's fingers and ran round the room slashing at his throat all the time, till he dropped down with his head nearly cut off. His uncle committed suicide in the same way three years ago. Dr. Skilly said to a coroner's jury to-day that the only thing that was not cut through was the bone. It was the most gory thing he had ever seen.
Nearly Cut His Own Head Off.
Edward Buchan, a young man of 19, who lived at 42, Robin Hood-lane, Poplar, was seen by his sister cutting at his throat. His father tried to stop him by seizing the razor blade, but the suicide drew it through the former's fingers and ran round the room slashing at his throat all the time, till he dropped down with his head nearly cut off. His uncle committed suicide in the same way three years ago. Dr. Skilly said to a coroner's jury to-day that the only thing that was not cut through was the bone. It was the most gory thing he had ever seen.
It was said Buchan had been strange in his manner for some time'. Apart from his suicide occurring on the day of Mary Kelly's funeral, there is nothing to link him to the Whitechapel murders. The newspaper claimed his uncle had committed suicide in the same manner 3 years previously. which was a distance of some three miles from Whitechapel
DOUGLAS
decapitated,force and exact precision were needed in order for it to be a success (Jonas L. Bulman). If the blade did not hit the exact spot on the neck it would become
Imagine being stuck in a chair for five hours while someone transformed your face into some monster. John Matuszak had to tackle that challenge everyday of his acting job in The Goonies. John’s legacy still lives on for a few decades after his death in the role of Sloth. For him, it was nothing compared to his NFL career. John was an amazing defensive end, mostly for the Oakland Raiders. The phrase Renaissance man truly defines John Matuszak.
The town of Halifax in West Yorkshire had never experienced such a manhunt in it’s history (Glover 3). During a short, but long lasting in feeling, time period in late November through early December in the year 1938, the town of Halifax underwent a period of mass hysteria. A mysterious “slasher” hid in the shadows and lunged out with a razor blade at people who passed by (Halifax Slasher).
Tragically, the butchered upper-torso of Winter’s once-robust body was stumbled upon by his father, who had noticed the absence of his son since Sunday, March 11 (Smith 2002, 25-26). Unsurprisingly, an investigation occurred to obtain the identity and whereabouts of the murderer. When the various pieces of the body are found in differing areas of the town, theory begins to formulate that the murder was conducted by one of the two butchers in town; Adolph Lewy, a Jew, and Gustav Hoffman, a Christian, due to the precision of the cuts made upon Winter’s body (Smith 28).
An autopsy was done on the dinning room table later that day which determined that Mr. Borden was sleeping when he died. The cause of death was “ten blows to the head with an axe” (Porter 8). Meanwhile upstairs while making the bed, Mrs. Borden was murdered with “a total of 18 gaping wounds, over 1 of which went through the skull” (Flenn 2).
My studies show that the patient’s actions during my interview with him were unusual, he was oddly calm about explaining in detail what he had done to the old man. I asked the defendant why he would do such a thing as killing the old man. He tells me the old man never did him wrong, “I knew what the old man felt and pitied him” (Poe 204)., it was the eye that tortured my patient. “a pale blue eye...my blood ran cold...thus
without risking life or limb had proved too tempting for several of the more barbarous resurrectionists” (Nuland). As the public became steadily more aggressive, surgeons and anatomists grew desperate; thus, enter the infamous duo of William Burke and William Hare. These two poor Irishmen employed an unconventional method to the typical body snatching: murder. In other words, they purposely killed people in order to sell the bodies to a renowned anatomist known as Dr. Robert Knox. Their ingenious process for obtaining victims was quite horrific. “Friendless people were enticed into their house, stupefied with drink and then smothered so that there would be no marks on the body to suggest a violent death” (Magee). Within a year’s time, “[a]t least sixteen people were dispatched in this way before the pair were apprehended in 1828, when the body of the last of these victims was found in Dr Knox’s rooms” (Magee). “Hare turned King's evidence against Burke, who was hanged in a riotous ceremony witnessed by more than twenty thousand...onlookers” (Nuland), and, in a twisted sense of karma, Burke’s body was ordered by the court to be publicly dissected by a professor of the University of Edinburgh. Interestingly, for their cooperation with the authorities ,“Burke’s accomplices...avoided punishment. Robert Knox... also went unpunished, although his reputation and career were damaged”
“I think it was his eye! yes it was this”(Poe 41). Murdering an individual because of his/her eye might seem too bizarre, but that was the case in Edgar Allen Poe’s short story “The Tell-Tale Heart”. An unnamed narrator was very disturbed by an old man’s eye, which he described it as “The eye of vulture- a pale blue eye, with a film over it”(Poe 41), and decided to murder him to eliminate it. The narrator had many failed attempts trying to murder the old man during many nights while he was asleep, but when he finally had the opportunity, he smothered him to death using a bed and dismembered him. Another fascinating short story by Poe that is similar to the “The Tell-Tale Heart” is called “The Black Cat” were, this time, an animal is harshly
Our purpose here today is to persuade you that the client is deranged and incapable of understanding what he’s done. The client reveals his anxiety toward the reader and other characters several times throughout the story. For instance, he begins the story inquiring, "How then am I mad?" and states, "Observe how healthily--how calmly I can tell you the whole story" (Paragraph 1). The client then attempts to prove his sanity when the reader has not yet had the opportunity to make any kind of judgment whatsoever. In addition, the client claims to be so distraught with the old man's evil eye that he has decided to commit murder (Paragraph 2). Perhaps he suspected that the man's eye could see that he really was - a mad man! Only a demented man would consider putting a corpse under floor boards (Paragraph 12) and place his own chair upon the very spot beneath which reposed the dead victim (Paragraph 14). Other signs of paranoia are present when the client states that the policemen were mocking his horror, when in actuality they knew nothing of the crime (Paragraph 17). He experiences self caused hallucinations, when he claims to hear the old man's beating heart. For instance, he states, "the beating grew louder, louder...the sound would be heard by a neighbor" (Paragraph 11). It is physically impossible for a heartbeat to be heard at such lengthy distances. Furthermore, it is absurd for a heartbeat of a dead man to be heard at all. Finally, the client suffers from extreme mood changes. This change in mood is reflected in his speech pattern. As the story opens, he states that he will present himself in a tranquil manner. However, as the story progresses, his sentences become fragmented and repetitious. For instance, as he enters the old man's room, he states, "I undid the lantern cautiously--oh, so cautiously--cautiously --I undid it" (Paragraph 3).
While one person lays with their wrists circumscribed to the worn leather of the gurney, another person holds two skin-piercing needles. The individual holding the needles is an inexperienced technician who obtains permission from the United States federal government to murder people. One needle is held as a precaution in case the pain is too visible to the viewers. Another dagger filled with a lethal dosage of chemicals is inserted into the vein that causes the person to stop breathing. When the cry of the heart rate monitor becomes monotone, the corrupt procedure is complete. Lying in the chair is a corpse when moments ago it was an individual who made one fatal mistake that will never get the chance to redeem (Ecenbarger). Although some people believe that the death
When George Eliot’s gothic story The Lifted Veil appeared in Blackwood’s in 1859, her partner George Henry Lewes was busy publishing his study of human anatomy, The Physiology of Common Life (1859). Intriguingly, this work of Lewes’s contains a brief tale which is as strikingly morbid as Eliot’s own. Unlike her story, his is not fictional — it is a scientific anecdote prefacing a detailed discussion of the respiratory system — but like The Lifted Veil its dark melodrama recommends it as “not a jeu d’esprit, but a jeu de melancolie.”[1] It concerns the case of a suicidal Frenchman, M. Déal, who, disillusioned by an unremarkable life and lack of reputation, resolves to exit the world in such a way as to remedy his perceived failings. To do so, he determines to asphyxiate himself on the poisonous fumes of burning charcoal while recording in a narrative the experience of his rapid demise. This testimony, he thinks, will be of much use to science, and so confer on him posthumously the intellectual dignity hitherto lacking in his life. Accordingly, he plans his suicide with the orderliness of an experimental scientist, as Lewes explains:
Creeping around the shadowy house, the predator found its prey waking to strange sounds. The victim lay facedown, with a sweating forehead pressed fearfully into the pillow, silently praying the noises would just go away. Suddenly the victim found himself straddled and pinned to the bed. He was unable to scream for help due to the pressure of the handle of a pick-axe against his throat, preventing any breath from escaping, much less any sound. The victim struggled beneath the weight of the assailant. The scant light from the sodium-arc street light outside cast a peculiar silhouette on the walls of the darkened room, projecting an image that looked oddly like that of a cowboy saddled upon a bucking bull at a rodeo. Struggling to dismount the attacker, the victim felt the piercing blows of the sharp point of the pickaxe, succumbing to death only after receiving eleven stab wounds to the chest and throat. The thrill of the kill was stimulating enough that, when interviewed later, the murderer reported “popping a nut,” that is, becoming so sexually aroused by the event, to the point of having an orgasm (Pearson, 1998).
The coroner’s report states that the victim had died from asphyxiation with a single, thin line across his Adam’s apple. We found a final entry in his journal entry from Mr. Karazai as well. The final entry describes his son as being his sole heir whether he knows it or not, and a diminishing physical and emotional condition causing fits of depression and rage.
At the end of “The Tell-Tale Heart”, Poe’s fascination with death is apparent when the narrator ruthlessly killed an old man with a disturbing eye, but felt so guilty that he confessed to the police. The narrator dismembered the old man’s body and hid them in the floor, confident that they were concealed. However, when the police came to investigate, the narrator heard a heart beating and began to crack under the pressure. Overcome with guilt, he confessed that he murdered him and pulled up the floorboards. The narrator exclaimed, “But anything was better than this agony! Anything was more tolerable than this derision!” (“Heart” 4). Although the narrator was calm and confident at first, the guilt he experienced drove him mad, causing...
Committing murder can cause a person to feel isolated from society. In his article,”Justified to Kill,” John Agar states,”What often happens with people who shoot and kill, they feel very isolated.” John Agar was a veteran, who has surely fought in combat before, showing an actual killers point of view on how alone one feels after killing. Even though not all murders are the same, the immense feelings killers feel are strong enough to last a lifetime. Comparatively, a quote from Les Misérables states,”Every blade has two edges; he wounds with one, wounds himself with the other” (Muller). This statement shows how killers feel sorrow