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Advertising’s effect on children
Advertising’s effect on children
Advertising’s effect on children
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Marketing and advertising is a ubiquitous stimulus on many youngsters accompanied by parents as well. Parents are having a tough period trying to raise their kids the way they want but kids, the captive audience are continually being swayed progressively more and more through media and advertisements. Similarly, marketing to children has become a public pandemic due to several explanations. Calvert (2008) addresses product marketing to children and shows that although marketers have targeted children for decades, two recent trends have increased their interest in child consumers. (p.205). The binary of those latest trends are, children’s discretionary income and their control to sway their parents consumptions and the increasing number of …show more content…
little technical advancements that kids now a day’s interact with from the start as infants throughout childhood , in so doing, creating a growing media space for children and their products. This paper will be reconnoitring advertising in the types of related media, such as the visual and educational media influences and the diverse affected health-related concerns as well as the various ways of diminishing commercialization of children. On the side, as a result of being a firm advocate against marketing to children, this paper is also going to share a discourse about the reason why marketing to children is a social problem. ADVERTISING IN DIFFERENT MEDIA There used to be a point in time where kids used to like to fonder outside to play with their friends and interact outside the environment, but as technological advancements innovating every second, so are the brains of our young minds. Children are now marketed to in unprecedented ways-through brand licensing, product placement, viral marketing, via schools, DVDs, video games, the internet, cell phones- so that there’s a brand in front of a child’s face virtually every moment of every day (Barbaro & Earp 2008). Subsequently, most would think that it is the parents that are the ones that are to be blamed that their own kids are being marketed as a social problem but that is not the case. Kids spend more hours at their own school with their friends than essentially at home, when their parents have full power overseeing on what their children are doing. In the process of trying to push the social meaning of products, marketers have also begun to push a specific set of highly materialistic values about what it means to be “cool” (Barbaro & Earp 2008). Children are influenced significantly at school, from the point where they see former kids wearing or carrying around the “hottest”branded products till the point they itch to have it too, consecutively just to fit in with everyone else at school. Whether doubt it was the latest toy, game, or even the packaging of food products with their much-beloved cartoon character labelled onto it. They automatically judge it’s the greatest thing ever and get their parents to buy it. (Calvert 2008) “Youths also shape the buying patterns of their families. “From vacation choices to car purchases to meal selections, they exert a tremendous power over the family pocketbook” (p.207). A new modernistic marketing approach have led to online advertising and to be what is now called “stealth marketing” which is a method of embedding products in the shows and movies viewers watch. As children, little do they know yet become conscious on how the consumer market exploits the young by taking advantage of them through conditioning and shaping the young child’s mind with brands. HEALTH-RELATED CONCERNS The child’s cognitive growth is constrained suitable to the quantity of advertisement they come across, tempting them to desire, what is promoted. It’s essential that children are able to grow a healthy lifestyle by exploring on their own, but as long marketers keep bombarding children’s visual concept with branding and shaping a young growing mind, just limits the factor of their creativity. Age ‘compression has become so extreme that marketers have begun explicitly targeting babies virtually from birth, so that children as young as six months of age can now recognize brands (Barbaro & Earp 2008). Youth marketer, Robert Reiher states, “The single most important thing is the bond that occurs between others known as the social dynamic because that bond and trust that is created is between mother and child is the foundation for all higher learning later. Therefore, it doesn’t make sense to sacrifice that time with watching Baby Einstein and missing a huge understanding of a child’s development (Barbaro & Earp 2008). Creative play, the pedestal of knowledge, decisive judgment, being analytical, understanding and a way that kids make life consequential is exceedingly important to the cognitive development of a child but has been reducing after the vast amount of advertisement that children are exposed to. Researchers say hours spent in front of the TV only trains the brain to watch more TV, a child leaned on bright colours and rapidly changing images will find it tough to focus on a teacher (Barbaro & Earp 2008). There is little to no credible scientific evidence that educational DVDs, such as “Baby Einstein” or “Brainy Baby,” actually teach children anything of value, or enrich their ability to learn (Barbaro & Earp 2008). Even so, the cognitive development of a child and creative play is restrained owing to the commercial media that kids are relentlessly exposed to which is unmistakably detrimental and heart-rending. ‘ When children are constantly being exposed to various advertisements, as Dr.Kanner said, they will feel inferior if they do not have the latest products. With this mentality, young children will grow up being self-centered and vain. There is a specific type of advertisement that is being used to lure children called symbolic advertisement, where the product is based on a social meaning (Barbaro & Earp 2008). With this type of advertisement, kids are being taught to and are keener towards eating junk foods or whatever foods that labels something that the marketers have portrayed in these simple-minded children brains. Over the last two decades, obesity rates have doubled in children and tripled in teenagers, and the life expectancy of kids is now shorter than that of their parents- the first such decline in modern times (Barbaro & Earp 2008). “This generation of children is the heaviest it has ever been. 16% children and teenagers are overweight. Obesity is closely linked to the conflict theory, which states that health and illness is a result of inequitable and oppressive economic conditions” (Tepperman & Curtis, 2011, p.231). Therefore, advertising to children should be narrowed to some degree as for the sake of their own health and the sake of our future. OUR FUTURE Immediate order to prevent consumer marketing to children should be started at schools as commercial free zones, as well as children television commercial free zones, and the government must be extra conscious on how marketers are subjecting against kids.
When it comes to protecting kids from aggressive child marketing practices, the U.S. lags far behind other industrialized countries (Barbaro & Earp 2008). The government has made laws for the safety of children including, seat belt laws, helmet laws and tobacco marketing laws, but they have not yet made action to filter the advertising of other products and services to children (Barbaro & Earp 2008). In order to prevent consumer marketing to children, it is the duty of parents, family members and teacher to advise children and tell them that it is okay to have and want nice things, but to not mistake that greediness with happiness and satisfaction (Barbaro & Earp 2008). In today’s society there is no more to a child to aspire to be a firefighter when they grow up or anything else that some time ago used to be popular. The “new cool” is to grow up and be rich to the majority of kids today. Their psyche has changed and now children only look to wanting to become rich and successful fast (Barbaro & Earp 2008), in order to fulfill that want they endeavour and long
for. Marketing to children as you can see is a social problem from the preliminary developmental stages of an infant and continually throughout the years the ages of adolescences, and so the cycle repeats as generations pass by and each of those generations gradually slowly get conditioned to the stimulus of marketing. It affects the values and creativity of youngsters, children’s early cognitive development along child with obesity in addition to the overall future of our growing society. The government must immediately regulate and rectify against what sly marketers are doing to children as a social problem is all societies.
Juliet B. Schor, a professor of sociology at Boston College, is the author of Selling to Children: The Marketing of Cool and many other books on the topic of American Consumption. Schor is a professor of sociology at Boston College. In this article, Selling to Children: The Marketing of Cool, Schor talks about what cool is and how it has affected the culture of advertising and ideals. From Schor’s writing we can try to understand why she wrote about this topic and how she feels about the methods of advertising used for kids, providing facts for each of her main statements.
“Few public opinion polls exist concerning the burgeoning youth marketing industry. We therefore conducted an online survey of 978 U.S. residents in the Spring of 2004. Results suggest that a large majority of respondents believe: a) that the youth marketing industry is harmful to children and has questionable ethical practices: b) that the industry contributes to a variety of problems common in youth: c) that most of the marketing which takes place in schools is unacceptable: and d) that marketing directed at children under 8 years of age should be prohibited”, (Kasser and Linn).
advertising is becoming a bigger role in the lives of youth. Since deregulation in 1984, the money advertisers make off of kids has been increasing by millions each year. kids who don't even have the brain function to make a good choice on what they buy are being targeted as young as 5. As young kids become more accustomed to certain products young, they continue buying them over their whole life. This is what advertisers are causing by targeting the youth. Advertisers are finding that marketing to kids makes a lot of money, the youth believe everything they hear, and the advertising techniques they do today are almost sure to work.
Kids these days are constantly looking to get the next best thing, or act how the “popular” people would act. In the article “Commodifying Kids: The Forgotten Crisis,” Giroux talks about the affects the media market is having on children of today. The media is “brainwashing” kids into buying their products and catching them while they are young. The children of today are measuring their worth by the things they own or the way they act, which is largely due in part to the media market. While I do agree with Giroux on how the media market is to blame for the strong influence of children, I also think that the parents should share some of the blame for giving into their child’s desires and buying and encouraging them to get the top products.
Many marketing companies tend to overstretch the truth about the toys or things they are selling in order to get their sells higher and to make more profit. This typically happens if they are marketing toys that deal with enhancing child development. These companies don 't care about the side effects their product may have, as long as the parents are convinced, go out and buy it, them companies are good. When it comes to infant toys it is tricky to tell if a baby is going to like it or not. Every infant is different when it comes to learning. There is one particular company called SmartNoggin that claims to help parents and caregivers encourage early milestones in their infant’s development beginning at birth while using their product "NogginStik".
Any agency that uses children for marketing schemes spend hundreds of billions dollars each year world wide persuading and manipulating consumer’s lifestyles that lead to overindulgence and squandering. Three articles uncover a social problem that advertising companies need to report about. In his research piece “Kid Kustomers” Eric Schlosser considers the reasons for the number of parents that allow their children to consume such harmful foods such as ‘McDonalds’. McDonalds is food that is meant to be fast and not meant to be a regular diet. Advertising exploits children’s needs for the wealth of their enterprise, creating false solutions, covering facts about their food and deceiving children’s insecurities. It contains dissatisfaction that leads to over consumption. Children are particularly vulnerable to this sort of manipulation, American Psychological Association article, “Youth Oriented Advertising” reveals the facts upon the statics on consumers in the food industries. The relationship that encourages young children to adapt towards food marketing schemes, make them more vulnerable to other schemes, such as, advertising towards clothing, toys and cars. Article writer of “The relationship between cartoon trade character recognition and attitude toward product category in young children”, Richard Mizerski, discusses a sample that was given to children ages three to six years old, about how advertising incurs young children that are attracted too certain objects or products on the market.
This helps widen the idea of just how many ways children and teens can be affected by advertisements not just by making them more accessible but making them a part of what this society is. By making their products a part of the child’s life they are allowing the product to become a norm in the life of a child.
The land of the free, brave and consumerism is what the United States has become today. The marketing industry is exploiting children through advertisement, which is ridiculously unfair to children. We are around advertisement and marketing where ever we go; at times, we don't even notice that we are being targeted to spend our money. As a matter of fact, we live to buy; we need and want things constantly, and it will never stop. The film, Consuming Kids , written by Adriana Barbaro and directed by Jeremy Earp, highlights children as this powerful demographic, with billions of dollars in buying power, but the lack of understanding of marketers’ aggressive strategies. Children are easily influenced and taken advantage of, which is why commercialization of children needs to stop. Commercialization to children leads to problems that parents do not even know are happening such as social, future, and rewired childhood problems. Government regulations need to put a stop to corporations that live, breathe and sell the idea of consumerism to children and instead show that genuine relationships and values are what are important.
Commercials make the viewer think about the product being advertised. Because of the amount of television children watch throughout the week, it allows the children to be exposed to the information over and over again. Per year, children are known to view thousands of fast food commercials. On a daily basis, a teen will usually view five advertisements and a child aged six to eleven will see around four advertisements (Burger Battles 4). Businesses use this strategy to “speak directly to children” (Ruskin 3). Although the big businesses in the fast ...
Throughout their commercials, 4-H commonly uses current statistics and logical data (logos) in order to try and entice new members to join their organization. More specifically they will use the data of their past and current achievements in order to further increase their membership numbers. In one of their commercials they claim to be and organization of approximately “7 million youth,” from ages 5 to 18, joining over “60 million alumni” (Youth Solution). That is a lot of members. They also boast that they are recognized and supported by “100+ land grant universities” with a footprint of “nearly 16 thousand clubs over the US” (Oregon 4-H Foundation). However, their most used statistic is that they are an organization “with a 100-year history
Today's young people are generally unresponsive to traditional brand marketing messages. Teens spent $12 billion dollars last year according to a recent study of Teen Marketing Trends. Teens not only use their money on small purchases such as music, clothes and food but also have the power to influence high-end purchases of their parents. Every year younger teens are being marketed because that they are the future teenagers and brand loyalty is an important thing to many companies. If you can get an older child hooked on a product, they’ll generally love it for life. These younger age demographics are being marketed to because more and more kids have increasing spending power and authority over what is purchased in their household.
According to “Facts about Marketing to Children”, it is said that marketers in 1983 spent $100 million on tv ads for children. Today, they pour about 150 times that into different types of mediums with the goal of absolute persuasion with kids. Advertising is a way for marketers to earn money from selling their product(s) while also attempting to appeal to the targeted audience. You may think that these commercials are just on your tv, but they’re actually more commonly found than you think. While watching a YouTube video, you may have found a 30 second ad pop up. Or perhaps you found them on the sides of a website you’re on. They can also be found in the newspaper, on billboard signs scattered among the city, and many more places. You might
In today’s world, advertising reaches and influences teens in both negative and positive ways. Teens are bombarded with ads through television, teen magazines, radio, and the internet. Advertisers know teen’s buying power and their willingness to spend their money. Many companies even hire teens to be “consultants” and trendspotters. They want to know what teens are thinking and their likes and dislikes. Some feel this is a good thing and that teens are letting companies know what they want. On the other hand, many believe all this advertising to teens has a negative impact on them. Ads show models with “perfect” bodies. “Every year, the average adolescent sees over 5,000 advertisements mentioning attractiveness” (Haugen). Some feel this leads to teens having low self-esteem, while others argue that it does not have an effect. These people believe teens have the power and control in the advertising world.
Across America in homes, schools, and businesses, sits advertisers' mass marketing tool, the television, usurping freedoms from children and their parents and changing American culture. Virtually an entire nation has surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling. Advertisers, within the constraints of the law, use their thirty-second commercials to target America's youth to be the decision-makers, convincing their parents to buy the advertised toys, foods, drinks, clothes, and other products. Inherent in this targeting, especially of the very young, are the advertisers; fostering the youth's loyalty to brands, creating among the children a loss of individuality and self-sufficiency, denying them the ability to explore and create but instead often encouraging poor health habits. The children demanding advertiser's products are influencing economic hardships in many families today. These children, targeted by advertisers, are so vulnerable to trickery, are so mentally and emotionally unable to understand reality because they lack the cognitive reasoning skills needed to be skeptical of advertisements. Children spend thousands of hours captivated by various advertising tactics and do not understand their subtleties.
As a little girl I loved watching television shows on Saturday mornings. I’d get upset when a show would proceed to commercial. That is until I watched the shiny new toy being played with by the girl my age and of course the cool new one that came into the happy meal, then I’d forget. After seeing the appealing commercial I’d run to my mom and try to slickly mention it. “You know McDonalds has a new Monster’s Inc. toy in their happy meal. Isn’t that great? “Now I realize that back then I was targeted by big companies to beg my parents for things that I didn’t need or that wasn’t good for me in order to make money. Advertising today is affecting the health of today’s children because they eat the unhealthy foods advertised to them on: television, the internet, and even at school. Therefore, an impassioned discussion of possible solutions has been brewing.