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How market segmentation,targeting and positioning are important
Task in market segmentation
Marketing strategies CHAPTER 6
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INTRO
Creating value for both customers and companies need some marketing research and some processes related with market segmentation.For making a effective and useful market segmentation,there will be some steps and some concepts that has to be known. The companies have to pay attention segmenting their products and entering a new market.Because of that, the company takes into consideration the all process of the market segmentation such as target marketing, segmenting consumer markets, segmenting business markets, segmenting international markets, brand value relations with customer value , benefits and disadvantages of segmentation.
SEGMENTATION AND CONSUMER SATISFACTION
Customers are the center point of all marketing processes because marketing focuses on customers.The actuality of marketing is to evaluate to provide benefits for both customers and marketers. .(pride,Ferrell, 2008; 3) Satisfaction of consumers needs and the creating value for customers are the most important notions for marketers in todays world. In the same way, if marketers satisfies the customer´s requirements, the existing products create high satisfied customer value and effective using of marketing mix for product to provide to sell easily.(Armstrong-Kotler,2011;33)For the customers, they do not care which segments are they exist or how companies allocate the customers into the segments.The most important value for the customers is the product and service that meets their requirements better than any other companies.
Market segmentation is splitting the market into analogical group or segments of customers and choosing the most proper groups or segments who share the same or similar needs.(pride-ferrell,2008;271) Market segmentati...
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...ents.(Global Automobiles and Components,2011;25)
Toyota Motor Corporation +
. The company sells its products under Toyota, Lexus, Hino and Daihatsu brands.
Vehicles manufactured by Toyota, Daihatsu and Hino can be classified into two categories: hybrid
vehicles and conventional engine vehicles. Toyota’s product line-up includes subcompact and
compact cars, mini-vehicles, mid-size, luxury, sports and specialty cars, recreational and sport-utility
vehicles, pickup trucks, minivans, trucks and buses.
In North America, Europe, Japan and other regions, Toyota's luxury lineup consists primarily of
vehicles sold under the Lexus brand name.
In the sports and specialty segment, the company sells the Scion tC, a sports model targeted at
young drivers. Toyota also introduced the Lexus LFA brand as the high-performance sports model.
A characteristic of the marketing concept is customer orientation. Business activities are mostly engaged to produce a satisfied customer. They are there to Stress on the desires and wishes of a customer this keeps businesses on track with their target market. The best marketing decisions are completed on the foundation of making a massive impact in the market and towards customers. The consumers/people
Terrell, E. (n.d.). Market Segmentation. (Business Reference Services, Library of Congress). Retrieved April 6, 2014, from http://www.loc.gov/rr/business/marketing/
Caroline and Jennifer said that ‘Market segmentation is a crucial marketing strategy. Its aim is to identify and delineate market segments or set of buyers which would then become targets for the company’s marketing plans.’ (Tynan and Drayton, 1987) There are many ways to segment the market, such as age, region, environment, psychology and wages (Hall, Jones and Raffo, 2010).
Segmentation is the process of identifying different macro-groups of customers (i.e. segments) based on their common characteristics. The process of choosing a target segment, on which to focus marketing activities on, is a process named targeting.
Segmentation is a procedure of splitting up the market into different groups of consumers who the same common needs and wants. There are different types of segmentation like geographical segmentation, behavioral segmentation, demographic segmentation, lifestyle segmentation. Lexus divided their vehicles into two categories they four wheel drives and two wheel drives.
According to Kotler et al 2013 market segmentation is defined as dividing a market into smaller segments of buyers with distinct needs, characteristics or behaviours that might require separate marketing strategies or mixes. As per the industry data which we were operating we used different theories to segment the market one of them is STP process. In this method whole market is sub divided into different segments based on three activities these are segmentation, targeting and positioning. From the market information in case study we identified similar groups of consumer under market segmentation activity. For example market E had consumers travelling between mini hub to medium city that had a new and growing market. While targeting the market we identified which group of consumers to aim for instance market D had major university and service sectors. Lastly in the product and brand positioning we created a concept so as to appeal the target market by running as discount airline. One of the approaches for market segmentation according to Kotler et...
Toyota- focused differentiation, medium pricing, breadth of product line is low. Company is known for quality products, and nice styling.
As one of the leading automobile manufacturers in the world, Toyota ranks within the top three worldwide. Due to their unique business model, they are now have a market share of 14% in the first four months of this year. That is an astonishing 2.3% jump from the previous year. According to Autodata.com, the Toyota City based automaker ranks fourth in United States sales.
Toyota’s uses both differentiation and low cost as generic strategies to try and gain a competitive advantage over their competitors in the automotive industry. The market scope that Toyota uses is a broad one that encompasses nearly every type of customer that is in the market to purchase an automobile. Toyota is able to target such a large market because they have something for everyone. Toyota has four wheel drive trucks and SUVs for the outdoor types or those who live in areas that face severe weather conditions, hybrid models like the Prius for the eco-friendly customers that are interested in saving the environment, along with the standard cars for general, everyday use. Additionally, Toyota provides vehicles for all price ranges.
Toyota offers for sale a full line of cars, from family and sportive ones, to minivans and trucks. The product mix of Toyota consists of sedans, coupes, hybrids, vans, SUVs and trucks. The width of Toyota’s product mix is quite substantial. Product line length is a number of different models in a product mix: Prius, Avalon, Corolla, Camry, Lexus, RAV4, Land Cruiser, Tacoma, Tundra, Scion and others. An example of a depth of Toyota’s product mix could be the possible variants of Lexus model (ES300, ES 350, IS Series).
Market segmentation means dividing the market into distinct groups that have common needs and will respond similarly to marketing action. Each segment must be unique, have common needs, and respond in a similar manner to marketing efforts. Target market is the group of potential customer that has been selected by business to focus its marketing efforts towards. This is the group the business wants to sell its products/services to. Positioning refers to the image created in the minds of customer of its product or brand. It is a perception created in the minds of the consumer relative to that of its competitors.
As stated, the Toyota brand has and will continue to maintain a competitive advantage due to the quality of their product. They are able to charge a premium price while still utilizing the differentiation strategy. Their customer service is even superior to others. From a personal experience, I have enjoyed the small things, such as my dealership interactions, especially with Lexus, over a company such as Ford. Although miniscule to some, their kindness, helpfulness, and even additional resources within the waiting area make you proud to be
After General Motors (GM), Toyota Motor Corporation is the second largest automotive maker around the globe; although, Toyota ranks in first place in profit, revenue and net worth. Toyota was established by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937, as a by-product of Sakichi Toyoda's Toyota Industries Company, to produce Toyota automobiles. Headquartered in Bunkyo Tokyo, Japan (as well as Toyota, Aichi); Toyota offers pecuniary services with their Toyota Financial Services division. Toyota Industries, along with Toyota Motor Corporation, make up the Toyota Group. The Toyota Group consists of Daihatsu Motors, Scion, Lexus, Fuji Industries, Yamaha Motors, Isuzu Motors and of course, Toyota Motors.
Market segmentation is the process of identifying a group of people similar in one way or more ways based on a variety of characteristics and behaviours. The goal is to identify these groups of people with similar behaviours so that product packaging adjustments or communication strategies can be adapted to meet their specific needs, thereby increasing the possibilities of sale to this target group (Blackwell, D’Souza, Taghian, Miniard & Engel, 2006). There is no single way to segment a market however the main variables that might be used to structure the market is geographic segmentation, demographic segmentation, psychographic segmentation and behavioural segmentation. Geographic segmentation is dividing a market into different geographical units such as nations, regions, states, municipalities, cities or neighbourhoods (Kotler, Burton, Deans, Brown & Armstrong, 2013). Demographic segmentation is dividing the market into groups based age, gender, income, education, nationality, family life cycle and occupation. Psychographic segmentation is dividing a market into different groups based on social class, lifestyle or personality characteristics and behavioural segmentation is a form of segmentation based on consumer reactions to a product after it is available in the ma...
Describe how businesses approach segmenting the market, and why market segmentation could be an attractive business strategy. Why do businesses segment the market? What approaches can be used to segment the market? How can this lead to competitive advantage?