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The role and determinants of productivity
Easily compare market economy and command economy
Easily compare market economy and command economy
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Market Economy Section 1: Pricing goods and services and economic decisions are guided by individuals and businesses in a market economy. This economic system includes minimal government intervention as well as central planning. A market economy is the basically the opposite of any other economic system, due to the minimum amount of government control. The main forces or characteristics of a market economy is supply and demand. Section 2: The advantages of a market economy include 3 main characteristics: productivity, innovation, and increased efficiency. The disadvantages of a market economy include: the mistreatment of workers, creates unemployment, big firms control the entire market, and also creates a huge gap between the rich and the poor. Section 3: Karl Marx believed in Capitalism. The two classes of capitalism …show more content…
In a command economy the government decides what and how the goods should be produced. The economic goal of a command economy is to get complete government control, so that government can regulate and basically run the whole economy to what they want. Section 2: The advantages of a command economy include: low levels of inequality and unemployment. The disadvantages of a command economy include: lack of competition and keeps prices from resting at an optimal level for the consumers. Section 3: Karl Marx was the founder of communism, and also believed that government should make the economic decisions, so that everyone in society received a fair share of resources. Adam Smith obviously did not believe in the command economy. Adam Smith wanted the opposite of a command economy, which is the free market economy. The free market economy is where individuals in a society make the economic decisions, instead of
Smith and Marx agree upon the importance of capitalism as unleashing productive powers. Capitalism is born out of the division of labour... that is, it is made possible by dividing jobs up into simple tasks as a way of increasing efficiency. By increasing efficiency, then everyone can produce more than they personally need. The extra produced can go towards the accumulation of capital, (machines, more land, more tools, etc) which will allow for even more increased efficiency and production. Both thought that this increased production was great. But Marx said that capitalism was only one stage... that every country must go through capitalism, to get that increased production, but that capitalism is unstable. It requires expanding markets and will end up creating a large gap between the wealthy and the poor, with more and more people becoming poor. Because of this instability, he thought that it would eventually collapse.
The world is run with economic systems. Two of these economic systems are the market economy and the command economy. These economic systems both greatly differ and are similar in there ways of controling the factors of production, ownership, and their incentives for efficient production.
First, the pure command economy doesn't have competition because the command economy is one in which decisions about production; distribution and consumption are made mostly by the government. People do things for good of all society. Command economies are organized by the rules, and those rules are decided upon by a centralized authority. For example, the government decides what goods will be produced and how much will be made. It is impersonal; in that individual in the society probably don't know the individuals in the government who make decisions. In addition, the government controls all the companies and the businesses in the country because the government opens the companies and the businesses; no person is permitted to make his or her own businesses in the country. Furthermore, the government may consist of one person, a small group of leaders, or a group of central planners in a government agency; therefore, they can't refer together. The people who work in the companies and the businesses are only employees for the government; they don't have responsibility in work for competition to the other companies.
Capitalism is an economic system in which the production and distribution are privately owned, the government involvement is minimal,and there is free enterprise. In Capitalism, the means of production are privately owned and operated for profit in a competitive market. Also the economic investment, ownership and profits are all owned by individuals. Under capitalism the state is separated from the economy, which means that the government has no role in business. In other words, everyone works for themselves. The market forces in a capitalist country runs by supply and demand which it determines the price and later on it turns into profits. Supply is the quantity of goods and services a business is willing to sell, while Demand is the quantity of goods and services consumers are willing to buy. Therefore, Capitalism is the best economic system because it rewards the ones that work hard and since the government does not control trade, there is a large variety of goods and creates options for consumers to fit their personal needs.
In a command economy, what to produce is normally determined by the central economic authority. In a true free market, what to produce is normally determined by personal choices. Conversely, a majority of nations fall somewhere between a true free market and a true command economy with production normally determined by a mixture of central planning and personal choices. As an example, the production of foodstuff 's is normally determined by supply and demand, while others like milk and sugar are normally subsidized by the government. All businesses must make a decision on what to produce when given limited resources. While a society has to decide how much food and shelter to produce in order to satisfy the
There are four types of economy, command, market, mixed, and traditional. A command economy is an economy where government control the economy. In market economy is there is a minimum amount of government control. A mixed economy is an economy that blends command and market economy together. A traditional economy is an economic system that is often used in rural areas. Among these four economic system, Mr.Robbins should use market economy for his new island, because market economy bring many benefits to a country.
...mixed economy individuals can achieve a better education, more distribution of wealth, and prosper in small businesses without fear that monopolies might overpower them. This is not only beneficial for the population but for the country as well. This type of economy leads to fairly stable countries that are dominant in many markets and have the ability to prosper in new advancing technological fields. Even though no system is perfect, and you will find those who disagree with it, it has proved to be a good combination of freedom and restriction as it works in many countries such as the United States and Great Britain.
A market economy is a society that is industrialized. For example, there are factories and workers that make goods. But a society does not need capitalism to be industrialized. A market economy is where there are people who compete. They try to get money by themselves and only for them. They are money greedy and the want it all. This is a goal and this is what a market economy focuses on. But even though society is industrialized, they have limits. They are controlled by the government. For example, Social Security is controlled by the government. When the government controls, institutions do not have many rights. For social security, there are qualifications and these qualifications are made by the government. But the poor face more problems than the rich. For example, the rich have more power and control the ways there
They control the supply and prices of products. On the other hand, he state is tasked with the responsibility of providing security in the country. The capitalists control the financial sector and indirectly control the power. This is because the government’s policies have to be made in such a way that they conform to the capitalistic views.
Economic systems are defined as organized ways in which a state or nation allocates its resources and apportions goods and services in the national community (1). They are the means by which countries and government distribute resources and trade goods and services (2). The main purpose of these systems is to control the four factors of production: land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship. Different economic systems view these factors distinctively, and therefore utilize
Mixed economies also have Socialism in certain areas. Most allow government to have a command role in part that safeguard the people and the market itself. This usually includes the military, inter trade, and transportation. An increased governmental role are depends on the priorities of the people. Many mixed economies allow centralized planning and even government ownership of key industries, such as energy production, aerospace and even banking. Some mixed economies encourage the government to centrally manage the welfare, health care, and all retirement programs.
An economic system is the institutions, organisations and methods used to deal with the problems of what kind of goods and services to produce, how and who should receive them that can affect a business, an area even the whole country. It can reflect the values, targets and development degree of a particular area. So, different economic systems are based on different situation of the businesses, areas or countries. However, there are three main kinds of economic systems: planned, market and mixed economy. Firstly, a planned economy is also known as a command economy, which means it can help to coordinate the operation of economic activities by collectivity such as the government controls rather than the free market regulation. This type of an economic system is especially applicable to developing countries because the government can control the production of goods and determine prices, output and wages for labour. It provides the basic demand for people to live. In contrast, in the market economy, market forces that mean the private ownership play the major part in economy activity of demand and supply. The government is at
Command economy:” it is refered to as state controlled .in this type of economy decisions are taken collectively, usually by centrall planning commitees.the government controles what is produced ,gow much is produced the price and who the goods are available to.decisions are intended to benefit all members of society.citizens all contribute to the common good of state.there is a lot of state interventions in this type of economic system.” (BPP, 2007, pp. 138-170), ), (Doc.mbalib.com. 2013)
This enables them to provide for the needs and wants of the economy. According to Blecher( 2010 :17), an economic system is the method that every society uses to answer the four basic economic questions – what to produce, how to produce, for whom to produce and where to produce. We will critically discuss each economic system and also analyse their advantages and disadvantages. The Command Economy Overview Fourie and Mohr conclude that in the command economic system the participants are instructed what to produce and how to produce it by a central authority. They also determine how the output is distributed, because the economy is governed and coordinated by the central authority.
A command economy is where economic decisions are planned out in detail by a central go...