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Government roles in the economy
Command vs market economy
Command vs market economy
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A system is a set routines designed to achieve certain goals or duties. An economy is a system used by a state or country to careful manages their resources and monitors the supply of money, trading and production methods of goods and services. They are 4 main economic systems which are the Traditional system, Command economy, Market economy and Mixed economy.
Traditional system
The oldest economic system is called Traditional system. It is slow to adapt to changing conditions and stubbornly refrains from innovation. The goods and services in this economy are produced and distributed in the same way by each consecutive generation. This system does not put its economic activities as first priority often resulting in little economic growth.Economic activities are usually secondary to religious, cultural values and the aspiration to continue their present state. Nowadays, an authentic traditional systems is very scarce and can often be found in rural regions with high levels of subsistence farming where communities rely on the food they produce. Countries that evolve their economies past the traditional level often develop into market economies or command economies.http://www.investorwords.com/6709/traditional_economy.html#ixzz30rcFjUrO
The success of an economy is determined by its financial stability. In traditional economy, resources are distributed by inheritance. The advantage is that it only goods that are important and needed for survival are produced. However,the disadvantage is that it resist change as people will think that concepts passed on from previous generations will always be right.www.letslearnfinance.com
Command economy
A command economy is where economic decisions are planned out in detail by a central go...
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... them and when to stop doing them. This blocks the needs of the people and renders their personal growth and ambitions. This leads to formation black market and the buying and selling of good the command system isn’t producing. The more control authorities impose on the people the more they will lose their support.Command economy does not encourage or focus on innovation. Businesses are focused on what they are instructed to do and are discouraged from making any autonomous decisions.
Cuba, North Korea, China, Russia and Iran are the most commonly referenced examples of command economies. Russia's Gosplan has been the most studied. It was also the longest running, lasting from the 1930s until the late 1980s. (Source: Richard Erickson and Barry Ickes, Review of Economic Design, "A Model of Russia's Virtual Economy", 2001, 6, 185-214.) Article updated April 17, 2014
The first type of economic system that they movie shows is a traditional system. A traditional economy is an economic system in which the allocation of scarce resources and other economic activity is the result of ritual habit or customs. In other words a traditional economy is a barter or trade system, everybody decides WHAT WHEN and FOR WHOM. When the video first starts the Mochans had to trade all over the island to acquire what needed. After a while they had enough of trading the chief decided to switch to currency instead of trade.
As economies develop and change we need to look at the factors that influence this. Weather, resources, location and labor prices are a few examples of this. Another influence is government policies. There are three types of economies: command, market and mixed. In a market economy. In a command economy the government controls the economy. It decides what will be produces, wages and prices. Socialism and Communism are examples of a command economy. In a market economy the economy is controlled by individuals. In a pure market economy the government is absent from the economy. A mixed economy has element from both a command and market economy. The economic decisions are made by the people but the government plays a role in the resources. Most developed countries today have a mixed economy.
Economic systems are affected by the two opposing systems of capitalism and communism. They each can meet the needs of people; however, both affect the lives of people in good and bad ways, affecting industrialized nations and nations in the process of being industrialized. Capitalism is all about wealth and the wealth of people. Capitalism met the needs of the people because the right to property was created. You can own your own house, factories and land.
Living in a centrally planned or command economy would be a strange experience indeed, as I have lived in a nation that employs a free market economic status for all of my life. It would take quite some time for me to become accustomed to having most if not all aspects of my economic life wholly presided over by the government. Though it is true that most financial decisions that pertain to me are still made by my parents, I like to think that living in a free market economy benefits me even as a young person, and I would regret having to relinquish such benefits. Thus, I can easily see how there would be more disadvantages to a command economy than advantages, especially for a person who values freedom. I can, however, notice that there are certain aspects of life in a command economy that I may like. In consideration of such things, if I lived in a centrally planned or command economy, one of the things that I would like would be the fact that I could be assured of having a job and a salary so long as I am capable of work. I would like having the security of knowing that I would not have to worry with the possibility of not having the money necessary for living; that is, at least until the government decides that I am expendable. Most especially in the current world, occupations can prove difficult to obtain and maintain, even for those who have a background of experience and education that makes them more qualified than others for a particular job. It is a worry of mine and my siblings that we will not be able to procure dependable jobs after we have finished our college education, so it would be reassuring to know that I would be mostly guaranteed of a job, albeit one that is specified and proctored by the government. I have k...
Imagine a system in which everyone can gain wealth in a free market. A place where hard work actually pays off. Where freedom of speech actually allows unreserved opinion. This is a Capitalism. Resolution: Capitalism is the most basic form of economic system.
Capitalism has flourished in most of the developed countries throughout the world. Almost all developed countries have formed their economic system based on Capitalism; however, it has created some dissatisfaction among people who believe that the system is absolute and those who believe that there are flaws in the system. There is no doubt that Capitalism has helped some people flourish, but along the way, the sheer destruction it has created has affected people of all levels. It has changed the social perspective of people, and to adapt to that social aspect, they have created a mask to hide from the destruction they have caused and they have also created a different persona to satisfy themselves. In the short story Bartleby, the Scrivener, by Herman Melville argues, similar questions by portraying characters that have gone through ideal situation. First, the story takes place on Wall Street, which is the economic capital of America, where the narrator works for the rich and wealthy. “ I am one of those unambitious lawyers who never addresses a jury, or in any way draws down public applause; but in the cool tranquillity of a snug retreat, do a snug business among rich men’s bonds and mortgages and title-deeds.”(3) He also emphasizes a lot on late John Jacob Astor, who was an American Capitalist and achieved his “American Dream”. In the story, the narrator can be noted as Capitalist and Nippers, Turkey, Ginger Nut and Bartleby as workers. Through the essay Melville shows characters going through similar situations.
Managerialism focuses on organizations as the basis, or unit of analysis of society, to which all other aspects of society are subordinate to. These organizations use their resources in an attempt to dominate each other and society. Managerialism tells us that power is concentrated among a group of elites who control organizations, and use them as an instrument to gain more power and expand their realm of control. Organizational power is increasingly the most important force that explains the direction of change in both state and society (Alford and Friedland, p.174). Thus, elites are becoming the most important factor that determines our society, and do not serve the full interests of society, but rather attempt to manipulate the masses to better serve itself.
The major difference between a command economy and a market economy is who makes the decisions. In a command economy, the government decides what to produce, who to produce for, and how to produce. In a market economy, the people get to decide what to produce, who to produce for, and how to produce. The major difference lies with the control and who is in charge.
ECONOMY: Economy as the first pillar mainly concerns with the allocation of scarce resources for optimum development. It involves the combination of available resources in their right proportions for the provision of goods and services. It is the careful use of resources and it involves the best combination of resources for optimum result. In public administration it is expected that quality public service be provided at the least possible cost. Public officials therefore must figure out how to provide services required by the people at the lowest cost through cost saving mechanisms while still maintaining quality. The employment of economics in the public sector ensures that resource usage is optimized and not wasted as usually happens in the public sector. Another dimension is to look at economy in terms of the deployment of resources in order to achieve the optimal benefit from them.
This form of economy was implemented in the Kushite economy. “It has been suggested that Kush operated a redistributive economy, perhaps like Egypt, in which surplus produce was paid to the state in taxes and was then redistributed among the elite and artisans who lived in the towns.” (ancient kingdom of kush) Kush operated a redistributive economy like Egypt. The redistribution was used towards taxes and then handed to the elites of the Kingdom. The elites would then divvy the money up towards the poverted and middle class area of the kingdom.
In the Traditional Society Rostow explains that the economic system is stationary and dominated by agriculture with traditional cultivating forms. In this stage productivity by man-hour labor is lower, compared to the growth stages that follow. The traditional society describes a hierarchical structure where there is very little to no movement vertically nor social mobility. A historical example of Rostow’s “Traditional Society” can be found during the time of Newton. This stage is described as an agricultural based economy, with intensive labor and low levels of trading. The people in this society do not ha...
I began to get fascinated by our capitalist world’s economy at a very early age of my life. Growing up, I was incredibly curious to unravel how systems function, and this curiosity developed into a burning desire to learn how processes and organizations operate and run our world. As I started my first job, I realized how much I needed to be better acquainted with the science of money making and the scientific approaches to money management. Later on in my life, being within a company system, I wanted to see the big picture by learning where such a company stands in the midst of all other business interactions locally and internationally. Being involved in the company’s practices I started analyzing the methods used by my managers, the causes and consequences of their managerial choices.
First, what exactly does a traditional society entail? A traditional society has many distinguishable traits. A big difference is the rate of illiteracy in these societies. Since everyone in the family is working together to survive, no one has the time or energy to learn how to read and write. Education is considered an indulgence in traditional societies. Farming is the main career - low urbanization and more rural communities fill these areas. Farming is not meant to bring profit, like in a modern society; it means survival for these people.
The old communist regimes of Eastern Europe were centrally commanded economies, and yet commanding was not total. Other examples, Malaysia and China are using a mixed economy. All in all, the statement shows that market economy is clearly the most important and effective economic system because of the freedom to make decisions. Furthermore, some of the countries that are using a totally command economy are moving towards a mixed economy and the countries that are using a mixed economy are moving towards a market economy.
There are two types of economic systems that a society may adhere to; which are polar opposites. The Command system, also known as communism or socialism. In a command economy, the government owns the majority of the resources, and all decisions for the society is made based on a central plan. The command system has been adopted by countries such as the Soviet Union, China and North Korea. This economic system is commonly used by countries under a dictatorship. Despite the negative aura surrounding a dictatorship this system does have its pros and