On September 14, 1879, Margaret Sanger was born in Corning, New York. She was the sixth child of eleven children and realized early what being part of a large family meant; just making due. Although her family was Roman Catholic both her mother and father were of Irish descent. Her mother, Anne Purcell had a sense of beauty that was expressed through and with flowers. Her father was an Irish born stonemason whose real religion was social radicalism. Her father was a free thinker and strong believer in eugenics which meant Margaret possessed some of the same values. (Sanger, Margaret) Eugenics is the belief that one race is better than a different race just because they are not like them, kind of like Hitler and the holocaust. “He expected me to be grown up at the age of ten.” (Source 4.3 page 30) Coming from a family of eleven children she did have to grow up fast. Faster than most kids should have to. She left her house as a teenager and came back when she needed to study nursing. It was during this time that Margaret worked as a maternity nurse helping in the delivery of babies to immigrant women. She saw illegal abortions, women being overwhelmed by poverty, to many children, and women dying because they had no knowledge of how to prevent one pregnancy after another. This reminded her of the fact that her own mother had eighteen pregnancies, eleven children, and died at the age of forty-nine. Margaret dropped out of school and moved in with her sister. She ended up teaching first grade children and absolutely hated it. She hated children at that time. When Margaret was a child herself however, she would dream about living on the hill where all the wealthy people lived. She would dream of playing tennis and wearing beautiful c... ... middle of paper ... ...still a vital part of world today. Planned Parenthood is not segregated to color or affluence and has definitely changed the world as we know it today. Margaret Sanger though a determined selfish women did not get everything the way she wanted it to be. She hung up fliers in immigrant neighborhoods just so the poor or colored would go to the clinic. She wanted these people to go to the birth control clinics so they couldn’t reproduce. Margaret believed that if you couldn’t support the family you already have you shouldn’t have more children and she was a strong believer that the inferior race should not be able to reproduce. All of Mrs. Sanger’s actions said more then what her voice said. Margaret Sanger was a powerful strong woman who was celebrated as an advocate of women’s rights; however her motives were for all the wrong reasons.
The first primary source I chose was written by Margaret Sanger. Margaret was a white woman that came from a working class family. She also had a very strong background in being an advocate for women's rights to birth control. Sanger even lander herself in jail for giving contraceptives to women. Margaret’s background with birth control might have influenced her writings because she had a first hand experience with the subject. This source is informative and the intended audience is for all women. Knowing that the audience is directed toward woman helps me know what perspective to look at her writing. The document is about woman’s freedom over her body. The document talks about how women
Margaret Sanger was, at large, a birth control activist, but this speech was more about the questioning of birth control corrupting morality in women. People must remember, in the day and age where Sanger presented this speech, November 1921, women were considered very far from equal and much closer to servants or maids. In her speech, I saw that ethos was present in the sense that she gave herself credibility. Through Sanger’s detailed words and actions, and her statements including the presence of scientists and, or, professionals, the masses of listening people could infer that she was very well informed and solid in her statements. Though she presented herself as agreeable, Sanger was firm in her beliefs. In addition, Sanger says, “We desire to stop at its source the disease, poverty and feeble-mindedness and insanity which exist today, for these lower the standards of civilization and make for race deterioration. We know that the masses of people are growing wiser and are using their own minds to decide their individual conduct” (Sanger, par.15). To me, Sanger made herself appeal to the audience by using the word ‘we.’ In the practice of ethos, this focused on the author more than...
The American Eugenics Movement was led by Charles Davenport and was a social agenda to breed out undesirable traits with an aim of racial purification. Eugenics was a used to breed out the worst and weakest to improve the genetic composition of the human race, and advocated for selective breeding to achieve this. The science of eugenics rested on simple mendelian genetics, which was a mistake because they were assuming complex behaviors could be reduced to simple mendelian genes. After Nazi Germany adopted the ideas behind the American eugenics movement to promote the Aryan race, the eugenics movement was completely discredited.
During the nineteenth century, white women feminist were demanding access to birth control, they wanted to be in control of their reproduction. In this birth control movement, it lacked the participation of women of colored. There was assumption on why women of color didn’t participate: women of color were fighting against racism or weren’t aware of sexism. In reality, women of colored couldn’t associate themselves to the cause because they exhibit sterilization abuse. In the birth control movement, white women were fighting for abortion right, they were fighting for them to have the decision to either keep or abort a child. While, women of color were forced into sterilization without consent. Women of color didn’t support the “Pro-Choice”
During a time in which white supremacy was being challenged by an ever-increasing African population, a woman named Margaret Sanger “sought to purify America’s breeding stock and purge America’s bad stains” (Planned Parenthood). She set out to establish the American Birth Control League, which eventually became the Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA). Sanger’s actions provoked much controversy because at the time not only was contraception illegal in the United States, but it was denounced by almost every major religious denomination (Contraception History). Margaret Sanger set out on a mission to overcome first the church and then the state in order to “stop bringing to birth children whose inheritance cannot be one of health or intelligence,” (Planned Parenthood) and to impact women’s sexual freedom.
Margaret Sanger’s acclaimed speech is highly geared towards white aristocratic modernists of the 1920s, due to its intolerant view towards colored people and its emphasis of Social Darwinism. By artistically combining bigotry and science to convey to the audience that birth control is essentially looking out for the United States, she achieved her conception control stance. Had her speech been delivered in contemporary America, her shameful use of Eugenics would have made her the mockery of American society, as we are slowly progressing towards acceptance of knowledgeable topics through the use of equality and sensibility.
Women was still considered as homemakers which should stay at home have babies and keep house. It was out of place for women and activists to be discussing women rights as far as birth control rights. Margaret was so adamant because she had helped many women give birth and seen firsthand the struggle they were going through. She expressed how are all babies are not wanted when the get here. Some women are too poor and would like to make the choice of when they have a child. Others were handicapped or the children was born handicapped. In the article by (Bone, 2010) “Margaret Sänger, for example, used a variety of media to express her ideas, both publicly and privately, on the topic of birth control. During her early advocacy years, Sänger incorporated a variety of rhetorical tactics to persuade her audience to participate in the birth control movement; however, she relied on one primary tactic to begin the private discussion of family planning: storytelling. Sanger's stories of real and hypothetical situations helped shift the conversation of contraception from the subaltern counterpublic, through the counterpublic, and eventually into the public sphere.” In those days it just wasn’t acceptable for women to be what they considered radical. Women was held down by the government, male counterparts, society and cultural. She believed all women should have the right to
Katharine Dexter McCormick grew up in a family of wealth and power and was a graduate of MIT. Margaret Sanger was a daughter of immigrants and grew up poor. She worked as a nurse in Manhattan, New York. They were trying to help low income women who didn't know about contraceptives or afford them. Birth control contributed to less, lower income women passing due to self-induced abortions, complications from having multiple pregnancies, or just dying in childbirth.
The material analyzed by Alexandra Minna Stern circulates in the form of a book titled “Eugenics Nation: Faults and Frontiers of Better Breeding in Modern America,” that was originally published in November 2007. The book is chronologically sequenced in order to provide the reader with detailed accounts of social eugenic practices throughout different periods in America History. In her book, Stern seeks to examine the connection between eugenics and the emergence of environmental movements in the state of California through the life of key figures such as Fairfield Osborn, Jordan Goethe, and John C. Merriam. In addition, the author extrapolates how radically progressive changes in California went on to influence
The idea of eugenics was first introduced by Sir Francis Galton, who believed that the breeding of two wealthy and successful members of society would produce a child superior to that of two members of the lower class. This assumption was based on the idea that genes for success or particular excellence were present in our DNA, which is passed from parent to child. Despite the blatant lack of research, two men, Georges Vacher de Lapouge and Jon Alfred Mjoen, played to the white supremacists’ desires and claimed that white genes were inherently superior to other races, and with this base formed the first eugenics society. The American Eugenics Movement attempted to unethically obliterate the rising tide of lower classes by immorally mandating organized sterilization and race based experimentation.
First in order to determine if she was doing it for a cause greater than herself one must study Sanger herself to determine if she had a reason to fight for women’s rights as hard as she did. Margaret Sanger was a married woman which means that Sanger was not always her last name. Her maiden name was Margaret Louise Higgins and she was born on the fifteenth of September in 1879 in Corning, New York (Smith College). She was the sixth child in the family which was not wealthy by any means. She was educated and
During September 14th 1879 Margaret Higgins Sanger was born in Corning, New York to Michael and Anne Higgins. Sanger is one of the eleven children her mother had given birth to before she died prematurely of tuberculosis. The grief and her own disappointment with society’s medical
lackluster response from eugenicists to enter the first wave feminist movement. This research aims therefore to examine the reciprocity of support seen in the eugenics movement and first wave feminism. Through examining the popularity, structure and ideologies of first wave feminism and the eugenics movement, it can be ultimately demonstrated that the eugenics movement tolerated feminism as long as it conformed to its ideal vision of motherhood, gender role and sexuality. While first wave feminist movements suffered from disorganization and a lack of political power, eugenics was a well-funded, worldwide popular and political powerhouse movement. Therefore, eugenics saw no need to conform its ideologies to other progressive movements like feminism
Margaret Sanger develop this theory because her mom died from having too many kids and because of her belief with Eugenics. She believe that the unfit should not have kids and wanted to stop African Americans from having generation. Margaret Sanger was arrested for sending diaphragms in the mail. Diaphragms is a method of birth control used by women. She was later arrest again for opening birth control clinics. Birth Control has a huge impact on today’s society because there are plenty American Americans who use this method and do not know the damage they are causing their
The intent of my research paper is to demonstrate how the eugenics movement effected modern medicine and society in the 20th century. That will illustrate the aggressive medical approaches inflicted on individuals deemed to be mentally defective and considered to be a public health "threat". Furthermore, I will address the significant role the eugenics board, medical doctors and the government had. Which influenced and contributed to Alberta’s Sexual Sterilization Act from 1928-1972. Thus, raising awareness on Canada's history and arguing the importance of reducing prejudicial medical practices in the