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Thesis on radioactivity
Thesis on radioactivity
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Maralinga is in the remote western areas of South Australia. It is about 460 km away from Adelaide. Maralinga is a radioactive place today. Maralinga was the secret site of the British nuclear tests in the 1950s. The area is about 3,300 km squared in area size. Maralinga tests happened between 1956 and 1963. Seven nuclear tests was tested at the location. Maralinga is also an Australian local government area which means anyone can enter and exit the area with their risk of life because according to the scientists the area is still radioactive
During the cold war, the British were really determined to upgrade nuclear weapons. The operation was codenamed ‘hurricane’ which was a secret operation was agreed between the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill and the Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies.
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The Anangu, Aboriginal people who lived in the area called Puyu. UK service men, Australian soldiers and civilians, including the indigenous people were all exposed to radiation. Illnesses such as cancer, blood diseases, eye problems, skin rashes, blindness, vomiting which are all symptoms of radioactive poisoning. Since there is remains of the radiation, there is also health issues still held at that destination.
The experiment accidents killed thousands of people and damaged the town they were living in. Some people doesn’t was to move from that place because they stated that their parents raised them here and it is a priority to live here. The explosions were really big and they destroyed the whole area. The people who were involved in this test didn’t know what they were doing until, it slowly killed them. Many scientists have died because of cancer and other diseases of the cause of radioactive surroundings that they are involved in during experiments.
Maralinga also held 700 subcritical tests which took a vast area of Maralinga which was really surprising. All the tests completed in the year
The engineers in Visit Sunny Chernobyl created a new frontier past the safety zone because they want to test the limits of the reactor. What the scientists didn’t account for is that fact that the reactors already had the potential of a dangerous chain reaction. (Blackwell 6) Consequently, their boundary destroying led to catastrophic consequences and the total annihilation of a land area because of massive radiation. Blackwell thought Chernobyl was so horrific he expressed that no one should visit without a “working understanding of radiation and how it’s measured” (Blackwell 7). These are some horrific consequences that followed from surpassing the
The atomic bomb created under the Manhattan Project set a new level of psychological panic. It influence media, government, and daily lives of those all around the world. The media was covering stories about protection from a nuclear attack and the government was right next to the reporters helping to further the creation of fear with their messages about preparation.
The super bomb in which America and Russia were trying to build was in fact the Hydrogen Bomb. This bomb had an unlimited blast potential and for the country who possessed it unlimited power. The A-bomb’s explosion was based on the principal of fission (the splitting of atoms), however the H-bomb’s explosion was base on fusion (the coming together of atoms). In August of 1945 Russian President Stalin, turns up the nuclear project in Russia. He put Barria whom was in charge of the secret police, to head the Russian Nuclear program. An American scientist named Edward Teller solicited the American government to build the H-bomb. He was born in Hungary and had learned to fear the communists and the Russians. In April of 1946 the Super Conference was held. Klaus Fuchs was a scientist that worked for Teller at Los Alamos, he told the Russians how to build the A-bomb, and also about Tellers ideas of the H-bomb. He was arrested for spying for the Russians. By chance the Americans found out that there were traces of radioactive material in the air over Russia. They pieced together that Russia had the A-bomb they decided to go ahead with plans to build the super bomb. President Truman came to the conclusion that no matter how bad of a weapon the H-bomb was if was better if we had if first. America had lost some of its power and wanted to gain a new edge. General Curtis Lamay was put in charge of Strategic Air Command to protect America from the threat of nuclear war. Lamay was the ranking Air Force General over the Skies of the pacific and was the man for the job. His strategy was to have an abundant amount of bombers ready to strike every major city in the Soviet Union. He wanted everyone in the Army and Air Force to act as if war was not far away.
...re were so many people killed and mutated from the blast and the radioactive chemicals. As a country we (the United States) say that nuclear weapons should not be used, yet we are the only country to have ever used nuclear warfare. Think if the United States was the country hit instead of Japan. Everything would be different and the United States would not be the country it is today. Frank shows the scenario of the U.S getting hit in the Cold War. Frank also shows the struggle that would ensue to survive and rebuild from what is left.
Initially the Soviet Government kept the accident at Chernobyl a secret. Because radiation lacks smell or taste, and is invisible, people carried on with their daily lives, all the while inhaling radioactive particles. It took ten days for the Soviet government to evacuate the contaminated areas. Particles fell into the crops and plants of the people. Cows ate grass that had been contaminated by the nuclear particles causing the dairy produ...
The USA’s new weapon, the Hydrogen bomb, or H-bomb, was one of the most powerful weapons of the time. In 1950, the H-bomb was tested in the Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands (Cold War History). The reaction was so fierce, the explosion wiped the island off the face of the earth leaving a crater on the ocean floor. The explosion reached a range of 25 square miles and had a mushroom cloud which dropped radioactive fallout on the surrounding areas (The Cold War Museum). This new weapon scared the Soviet Union into creating their own bombs. This buildup of weapons by the two countries started The Cuban Missile Crisis (The Cuban).
The April 1986 disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine was the product of a flawed Soviet reactor designed with a couple of serious mistakes made by the plant operators. Luckily, the capital Kiev was not affected due to the help of the wind that was blowing North West. This major Nuclear Reactor Disaster stole the lives of over 200 workers on impact (World Nuclear Association). The disaster caused thousands of residents that were momentarily living around Chernobyl to immediately evacuate, causing Chernobyl to seem as if people still lived there. Undeniably the damage the Reactor had caused the city around the Reactor is to this day, Radioactive. (World Nuclear Association)
When President Truman authorized the use of two nuclear weapons in 1945 against the Japanese in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki to end World War II, the nature of international security was changed irreversibly. At that time, the United States had what was said to have a monopoly of atomic bombs. Soon thereafter, the Soviet Union began working on atomic weaponry. In 1949, it had already detonated it first atomic bomb and tensions began to heat up between the two countries. With the information that the Soviets had tested their first bomb, the United States began work on more powerful weapons1, and a fight for nuclear superiority had begun.
Chernobyl was the greatest nuclear disaster of the 20th century. On April 26th, 1986, one of four nuclear reactors located in the Soviet Union melted down and contaminated a vast area of Eastern Europe. The meltdown, a result of human error, lapsed safety precautions, and lack of a containment vessel, was barely contained by dropping sand and releasing huge amounts of deadly radioactive isotopes into the atmosphere. The resulting contamination killed or injured hundreds of thousands of people and devastated the environment. The affects of this accident are still being felt today and will be felt for generations to come.
Chihuahuas are the smallest breed of dog in the world, with the average adult weighing anywhere from two to six pounds. No one is completely sure where the breed of Chihuahuas originated, but an ancestor of this tiny dog might have been the Techichi breed. The Techichi is a small, mute dog, and its origins date as far back as 8 A.D. These dogs lived with the Mayans and the Toltecs. The Techichis had long hair and were bigger than the average modern day Chihuahua. It is highly probable that Techichis were bred with a smaller, hairless breed called the Chinese Crested dog, which led to the emerging of the now popular Chihuahua. When the Aztecs took over the Toltecs, they embedded the Techichi breed into their society. The Aztecs believed that the Techichi had supernatural powers, such as the ability to
The Cold War was a political standoff between the Soviet Union and the United States that again created a new worldwide nuclear threat. The destructive potential of nuclear weapons has created a global sweep of fear as to what might happen if these terrible forces were unleashed again. The technology involved in building the first atomic bombs has grown into the creation of nuclear weapons that are potentially 40 times more powerful than the original bombs used. However, a military change in strategy has come to promote nuclear disarmament and prevent the usage of nuclear weapons. The technology of building the atomic bomb has spurred some useful innovations that can be applied through the use of nuclear power.
Nuclear warfare was implemented in the 1900s as there was an increase in innovation. Countries would look to improve weapons of war as being undefeatable was the goal. It wasn’t until World War II that the development of Nuclear weapons took effect. During World War II two atomic bombs fell on two Japanese cities. “Hiroshima, Japan was hit by the first atomic bomb by the name of “Little Boy” on Aug 6th and Nagasaki, Japan was hit by the second atomic bomb called “Fat Man” on Aug 9th, 1945.” The atomic bombs led to the surrender of Japan which in turn ended World War II. The “Little Boy” and “Fat Man” left Hiroshima and Nagasaki in ruins. The bombs not only created mass destruction but, also killed thousands of people. The weapons were effective in ending the war but created devastating health effects due to the exposure to radiation.
In 1962 nuclear war seemed inevitable to the world, it was the first time nuclear war was hanging on a thread. The Cuban Missile Crisis presented a threat to the world, in which the USSR planted nuclear missiles on Cuba. America’s response was to threaten launching nuclear missiles at the Russians. This incident launched the world into a new time, which presented nuclear weapons as a source of power.
¨Look at me... I will never pass for a perfect bride. Or a perfect daughter. Can it be, I'm not meant to play this part? Now I see, that if I were truly to be myself, I would break my family's heart. Who is that girl I see, staring straight back at me? Why is my reflection someone I don't know? Somehow I cannot hide who I am, though I've tried. When will my reflection show who I am inside?¨ In Disney's Movie Mulan, which is based on the medieval Chinese legend of Hua Mulan, a young Chinese girl runs away from home upon failing her meeting with the ‘matchmaker’ and finding out the Huns have invaded. Mulan enlists herself in training to take her injured fathers spot in the upcoming war as he will surely die if he goes. At the time the movie is placed in
Studies of children born to mothers who received whole-body radiation between 50 and 100 radiation following the Japanese atomic bombings showed that children had and increased risk for small brain size and mental retardation. This was especially true for those women who were eight to fifteen weeks pregnant are the time of exposure. Those children that were exposed to radiation compared to those that were not exposed, is that they had lower intelligence test scores and performed at a lower level. Estimates state that up to 200,000 had died by 1950, due to cancer and other long-term effects