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Character of Medea in Euripides Tragedy
Character of Medea in Euripides Tragedy
Character of Medea in Euripides Tragedy
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Medea is a Greek tragedy about a women who is faced with an unpleasant situation involving her husband, Jason. She gave up her family and previous life to be with him; in the process she did horrid things to allow it to work in his favor as well. In return, all Jason does is plan to remarry a younger princess that he can gain more power from being with. After being told that her and her children were going to be exiled Medea came up with a grand plan of manipulation in her favor to get her revenge towards Jason.
At this time in history women were look at in a negative way. People are scared of Medea because she is a women that is well educated and this was rare at this time. Medea states herself “Since I am wise, some people envy me, so think
I’m idle, some the opposite and some feel threated” (pg 536). This viewpoint is because it was a male dominated world, but Euripides buys into the Sophist ideas of the time and becomes antitraditional in his way of thinking. Normally the hero would be a male but not in this case. He places men in a humiliated position where “they are bed ragged and dressed on rags, or presented as obvious cowards, liars, or brutes” (pg 526). The relationships between men and women were structured different. Men viewed women as child bearers and a way to continue their legacy with future generations. Jason states towards Medea “I mean it- men should really have some other method for getting children. The whole female race should not exist. It’s nothing but a nuisance” (pg 543). Also when Medea is pleading towards Creon to give her one more day to get things “prepared” for her departure, she uses a subjective tone where Creon has all the power and she is under his thumb. This is a female characteristic to be easily put powerless and have no opinion in matters. Medea was not a normal “women” of her time. Jason clearly states that she is not since “no Greek women would have had the nerve to do this,” in regards to killing her own children for their fathers revenge (pg 562).
Her hatred toward Greek women continues as she discusses the fact that she should not have to bear children or have a strong maternal instinct in order to be considered a woman of societal worth. Women should be as important in battle as men are, as she states on page 195 when she says “They say that we have a safe life at home, whereas men must go to war. Nonsense! I had rather fight three battles than bear one child. But be that as it may, you and I are not in the same case.” The gender imbalance in the ancient Greek civilization is greatly upsetting to Medea, creating her mindset that Greek women are weak and simple minded while Greek men are oppressive and inequitable. Medea shares
Medea unlike the other two females was a murderer. She murdered her own brother, Jason's wife, Kreon, and her own children. She was also a sorcerer who used her power mostly for evil.
She gave the children the dress she made and the diadem, submerged with poison and instructed her to give these gifts to the princess under the false impression that she wants to please her so she may convince her father to allow the children to stay in Corinth. After the death of the king and the princess, Medea kills her two children. The only time the children have spoken and they plead to live. There is no future for the children, to escape their mother’s wrath and anger and her drive to hurt and destroy everything and everyone that Jason loves and cares about. Medea contributes to the work as a whole because we see her side of the story and understand the motives behind her action and the consequences as the result of her madness. Medea is the rising action and the climax of the play. We also see Jason side of the story from his conversations with Medea and his explanation was awful. He is the reason for the conflict and issues for Medea but Jason does not take care of the problems he created nor does he take the responsibility for the consequences of his actions. He married a sorceress and not a normal Greek
Medea's first public statement, a sort of "protest speech," is one of the best parts of the play and demonstrates a complex, at times even contradictory, representation of gender. Medea's calm and reasoning tone, especially after her following out bursts of despair and hatred, provides the first display of her ability to gather herself together in the middle of crisis and pursue her hidden agenda with a great determination. This split in her personality is to a certain degree gender bias. The lack of emotional restraint is "typical" of women, and the strong attention to moral action is a common trait of heroes. Medea actually uses both of these traits so that her wild emotions fuel her ideals, thus producing a character that fails to fit into a clear mold.
Medea is a tragedy written by Euripides, based on the myth of Jason and Medea, particularly Medea’s revenge against Jason for betraying her with another woman. In the character of Medea the reader sees a suffering women driven only by her passion for the revenge she intends to impose on Jason. Medea is unwilling to give her enemies any kind of victory or satisfaction and will stop at nothing to make her enemy’s miserable even at her own dismay. Medea does the unthinkable in the play when she kills King Creon, Jason’s new bride who is the King Creon’s daughter, and her own children. Although Medea has done a terrible thing, she is not the only one who has serious flaws. Jason and King Creon also have flaws that make the play so dramatic.
Medea, a princess and sorceress, was from a small island in the Black Sea called Colchis. She met her husband Jason when she used her powers to help him secure the Golden Fleece. It was during this time that she fell in love with him and decided to leave her family and home so that she could be with Jason. The fact that Medea was willing to leave all that she knew for Jason is very brave. Women in Medea's time were normally given away to the men that they married. Medea, on the other hand, married Jason because she wanted to. That was a large risk for her to take and many women probably looked at it as a liberating and heroic act.
In Medea, a play by Euripides, Jason possesses many traits that lead to his downfall. After Medea assists Jason in his quest to get the Golden Fleece, killing her brother and disgracing her father and her native land in the process, Jason finds a new bride despite swearing an oath of fidelity to Medea. Medea is devastated when she finds out that Jason left her for another woman after two children and now wants to banish her. Medea plots revenge on Jason after he gives her one day to leave. Medea later acts peculiarly as a subservient woman to Jason who is oblivious to the evil that will be unleashed and lets the children remain in Corinth. The children later deliver a poisoned gown to Jason’s new bride that also kills the King of Corinth. Medea then kills the children. Later, she refuses to let Jason bury the bodies or say goodbye to the dead children he now loves so dearly. Jason is cursed with many catastrophic flaws that lead to his downfall and that of others around him.
The tragic play Medea is a struggle between reason and violence. Medea is deliberately portrayed as not a ‘normal woman’, but excessive in her passions. Medea is a torment to herself and to others; that is why Euripides shows her blazing her way through life leaving wreckage behind her. Euripides has presented Medea as a figure previously thought of exclusively as a male- hero. Her balance of character is a combination of the outstanding qualities of Achilles and Odysseus.
Because of Jason, Medea lost everything, her family, her kingdom, and him. Before traveling to Corinth, Jason was in search of something called the Golden Fleece and Medea had fallen for him. In fact, she fell so hard for him that she would do anything and everything to help him and win his love. However, she took it too far to the point where she willingly killed bother her father and brother just to help Jason. Jason knew that because of Medea's insanity she was left with nothing, making him become her everything.
Women have always been disempowered due to their gender in modern and ancient times alike. In Corinth they are expected to run the household and conform to social expectations of a dutiful wife. Medea, being an immortal and descendant from the gods has a certain power in intelligence and sly cleverness. Being a foreigner, Medea’s wayward irrational behavior was expected in this play as she was not born in Greece and was seen as an exotic creature. She comes across to the audience as a powerful female character in terms of violence. Some of Medea’s reactions and choices appear to be blown out of proportion as authors generally make characters seem larger than life; this creates a better understanding of the text and the issues which are developed through the characters.
Phaedra’s values are much more closely aligned with what was expected of Greek women at the time than Medea’s. Phaedra believes that her children’s future is far more important than her own life: “My friends, it is this very purpose that is bringing about my death, that I may not be detected bringing shame to my husband or to the children I gave birth to. ”(Hippolytus 422-424). Medea shows this by masterfully manipulating those around her so that no one, save the chorus whom she convinces not to intervene, is able to see her true intentions until it is too late.
... takes matters into her own hands and doesn’t wait for a man to handle things for her. Also, her internal conflict that is visible throughout the entire play signify that she actually thinks for herself, and is strong enough to need to make serious decisions on her own, regardless of her gender. All of this goes back on the traditional Greek society, and helps make Medea into a play that is ahead of its time. With Euripides challenging the notion of misogyny, he creates Medea to show how powerful and dangerous a woman can be in a story, even though it was never heard of in the modern eras.
Medea was a very diverse character who possesses several characteristics which were unlike the average woman during her time. As a result of these characteristics she was treated differently by members of the society. Media was a different woman for several reasons; she possessed super natural powers , she was manipulative, vindictive, and she was driven by revenge. The life that Medea lived and the situations she encountered, (one could say) were partly responsible for these characteristics and her actions.
In The Medea, Medea gives up her home, murdered her brother and tossed the pieces of his corpse and betrays her family to escape with her lover Jason. Against her father's wishes she helps Jason recover the Golden Fleece. Afterwards, Medea and Jason fall in love, get married and Medea gives birth and raises two sons. Unfortunately, Jason abandons Medea and marries King Creon's beautiful daughter. Medea alternates her role from a lover and partner in crime to an obsessive prideful monster. Me...
Medea is a tragedy of a woman who feels that her husband has betrayed her with another woman and the jealousy that consumes her. She is the protagonist who arouses sympathy and admiration because of how her desperate situation is. I thought I was going to feel sorry for Medea, but that quickly changed as soon as I saw her true colors. I understand that her emotions were all over the place. First, she was angry, then cold and conniving. The lower she sinks the more terrible revenge she wants to reap on Jason.