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Ethics in research nursing essay
Ethics and nursing research
Ethics and nursing research
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According to Penguin English dictionary (2002), research is aimed at making discoveries, establishing facts or enabling new conclusions. Nursing research is essential in health car e setting. It can defined as a systematic and rigorous collection of data and used not only to help nurses but to clients behaviour attitudes and other factors that influence the delivery of care (Parahoo, 1997)
Polit and Hunger (1997), states that critique should reflect on the strength and weakness of research through objective and balanced consideration. It stands to reason that nurses need to understand the ethical implication of using different methodology theory in order to protect patients. Based on evidence, this can be done by understanding how research is done, the definition of data collection and how to interpret findings (Tschudin, 2002).
However, one can argue that not all research findings are to be believed (Hunt, 1987). A good research should capture the problem and find ways to improve in the setting.
The phenomenon of this assignment is to focus on patients who are undergoing treatment in a high secure forensic. This will highlight how violence toward healthcare workers is commonly encountered in mental health care setting in Australia. Therefore, two key areas that will be identified is firstly, factors leading to aggressive behaviour and secondly, strategies to reduce the risk of such behaviour. The selected article to critically examine is entitled ‘Aggressive behaviour in the high secure forensic setting: the perception of patients’. The work on this paper was taken from the Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing in Australia. With relevant research and literature, it will support the work of Parahoo (1997) and P...
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...believes it is important to perceive feelings of other persons and the ability to communicate with them listening is a basic skill in communication.
A practical suggestion is to address the social and organisational factors that underpin aggressive behaviour. The researcher did not identify the triggers of aggression but interestingly, looked at patient’s views on the cause and management of aggression.
When aggressive episodes are managed in therapeutic ways, patients gain a sense of trust and control over their situations. They feel balanced, calm, and secure (Skovdahl et al., 2003b). As for nurses, when patient aggression is managed in a therapeutic manner, nurses have a sense of balance and well-being. They tend to find their work stimulating, challenging, and fun (Skovdahl et al., 2003b).
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Burns, N., & Grove, S. K. (2011). Understanding nursing research: building an evidence-based practice (5th ed.). Maryland Heights, MO: Elsevier/Saunders
Polit, D. F. & Beck, C. T. (2012). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (9th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott.
The majority of the articles reviewed found that education on regcognizing and addressing lateral violence was the key to decreasing the its incidence. The difference in the articles is when the education should take place; Ebrahimi, Negarandeh, Jeffrey, and Azizi, (2016) conducted a study on experienced nurses who either committed workplace violence or had witnessed it against new nurses. The small interview style study consisted of questions discussing why the participants felt the violence occurred on new nurses. At the conclusion this study reccommended preparing the experienced nurse on how to support the new nurses, providing education to the new nurses on how to deal with workplace violence, and should problems arise how to help the staff resolve
Horizontal violence is not a topic that medical faculties discuss on a day-to-day basis, but it is an enormous problem within the health care system. In this research the author looks at bulling from a registered nurse (r.n.) aspect .The effects on patient centered care can be detrimental for patients and r.n.’s. The work place needs to be a safe place for not only the patients but also the employees. With the rise of new graduate nurses who are employed by the medical facilities, they too are starting to face horizontal violence within the first year on the job, which leads to retention of nurses in the medical field. Horizontal violence will continue to arise if nurses do not stand up to bullying and empower victims to speak up on horizontal violence.
Nursing research is a systematic enquiry that seeks to add new nursing knowledge to benefit patients, families and communities. It encompasses all aspects of health that are of interest to nursing, including promotion of health, prevention of illness, care of people of all ages during illness and recovery (or) towards a peaceful and dignified death (ICN 2009)
Within this essay Evidence based Practice will be identified and the significant effect it has on the nursing profession, barriers will also be explored in the implementation of Evidence Based Practice.
Risk assessment is the process of understanding a hazard such that its potential negative impact can be limited. In forensic services, violence risk assessment and management are critical elements of the delivery of services by professionals from various disciplines including psychology, psychiatry, nursing, social work, and occupational therapy (Hart, 2001; Doyle & Dolan, 2002). These professionals hold an ethical and legal responsibility to prevent or limit future violence by their clients. This serves to ensure not only the safety of the public from violent acts, but also that of healthcare professionals who may be involved in the care of potentially violent individuals, and the clients from self-harmful consequences of violence (Hart & Logan, 2011).
According to Parahoo (2014), Nursing research is a systematic inquiry designed to come up with knowledge about several issues of the importance to the nursing profession including education, nursing practice, informatics and administration Nieswiadomy, and Bailey (2017) on the other hand define nursing research as a scientific process adopted by hospitals and health care professionals that refines and validates existing knowledge and generates new knowledge that indirectly and directly influences nursing practice. from this two definition, education and nursing research can be defined as the objective and systematic process of analyzing phenomena of importance to nursing .
As interest in healthcare research grows, the number of definitions and explorations of the topic has increased. Most definitions of research follow a similar theme with the search for knowledge being emphasised as a fundamental reason for undertaking research studies (Clifford, 1997). Cormack (2000) defined research as an attempt to increase the sum of what is known by the discove... ... middle of paper ... ... rities.
Polit and Beck (2010 p. 4) describe the research process as “a systematic inquiry designed to develop trustworthy evidence about issues of importance to the nursing profession, including nursing, practice, education, administration and informatics”. With the use of research, nurses can update themselves with the knowledge and analytical skills necessary to facilitate the use of appropriate evidence in clinical decision making for effective health service delivery (Greenhalgn 2010). Clinical decisions should be supported by current, appropriate and robust evidence rather than invalid primary training or the interpretation of personal experiences (Thompson and Dowding 2002). Baker (2010 p. 6) defines EBP as “the conscientious, explicit and judicious use of theory-derived, research-based information to make decisions about care delivery to individuals or groups of patient, taking into consideration individual’s needs and preferences”. It offers the nurse with the skills and knowledge to assess best update health care literature and practice (Donald and Greenhalgh
For nursing, research has played a major role in the way clinical practice is done. Research has allowed nurses to provide appropriate care to patients. It allows them to perform their job by providing them the tools and information they need in order to make the decisions on the concerns for caring the patient (Polit & Beck, 2006). Moreover, research can also take focus on the workers themselves in order to improve the practice both on a professional and personal level. An example of a study conducted by King, Vidourek, and Schweibert of University of Cincinnati created a study to determine if there is a correlation between ...
Burns, N. & Grove, S. K. (2009). The practice of nursing research: Appraisal, synthesis, and
The field of psychology has opened different hypothesis from a variety of theories with the aim of studying the behaviour of humans being as a result they concluded with five psychological perspectives. Behaviourist, Biological, Psychodynamic, Cognitive and Humanistic perspectives are the deduction after a depth study of mental activity associate to human behaviour. In this essay I will be comparing two psychological perspectives according to aggressive behaviour.
This study explains how patient violence against nurses is a global concern, particularly in mental care field. This may affect well- being of nurses and ultimately whole healthcare system. However, nurses do not use limited methods to stop patient violence and more comprehensive methods needed. The study was conducted to explore nurses’ experiences of these violent events in mental wards and examine suggestions for violence prevention.
The first meaningful ideas is that nurses utilize evidence- based practice approach because evidence- based practice guide nurses to structure how to make appropriate clinical decision. Implementing a mass media campaigns on smoking is very useful because it will reduce youth initiation of cigarette smoking in the population, which will decrease potential health risks associated to smoking. Implementing a fall risk assessment in health care settings is another meaningful idea because it can be decreasing the number of and severity of fall in health care settings. Critiquing research because it allows nurses as a consumer to evaluate the scientific merit of the study and decide how the results may be useful in practice by providing a detail assessment about the strengths, limitations of an article, and offer suggestions for improvement also helps nurses developed their critical thinking skills. Ethical concerns, is the third useful ideas learned about nursing research.