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Essay on the silk road trade
Essay on the silk road trade
The origin of Mali empire
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The Ancient Empire of Mali and the Silk Road
Mali had something everyone wanted. People from all over Africa,China, and Europe came to Mali for this one thing. These days it costs lots and lots of money but in 1000 A.D it was worth a pound of salt. The king kept bars of it while traders had tokens of it. It was used for currency, decoration, and clothing for the rich. But now it is hard to find and is worth a lot of money. This was one of the reasons Mali was one of the most important trading empire in West Africa. Mali was a very important part of African history. At the same time Mali existed there was the Silk Road, which was also a very important part of history. Both Mali and the Silk Road were similar. First of all, Mali was a trading empire that lasted through the 13th and 16th century, that was believed to been founded before 1000 A.D. One of its famous ruler was Mansa Musa who brought many ideas to Mali after his pilgrimage. He brought ideas like, scholars,
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The Silk Road was a very dangerous road. Sometimes when travelers and traders went to trade and sell goods, the sometimes did not come back from their journey. Most of the traders who went did not travel the whole Silk Road. The Silk Road had deserts and mountains that were very difficult and challenging to get across. There was also extremely harsh snow and the dangerous waters of rivers. The Silk Road had many routes that went from China to the middle East to Europe. It was really long and super dangerous. On the road there would be dead animals and bandits along with the disease called “Black Death”. It was very hot but it was also cold when passing through the mountains. Since camels didn’t sink in the desert sand, traders and travelers used camels to travel across the desert. Meanwhile in the mountains, yaks were used as transportation since they were good on slopes, snow, and
An African rhino horn for some Chinese silk, 6 Iron bars for 12 Ferghana horses, or Chinese orange trees for India’s spices. Trade was encouraged by the Silk Road because it was the earliest type of compromise when wars were fought, and supplies were demanded.
African society used bodies of water such as the Nile, the Red Sea, and many more to transport goods across the continent and generate profit. For example, the city of “Aksum reached its height between 325-360. Aksum’s location made it an important international trading center.” After analyzing the map of trade routes in Document 1, it is clear Aksum was strategically built to have ties to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. These two bodies of water give the city the freedom to import and export goods. Additionally, this work of trade did not come without reward. Cities who succeeded in the business became overly wealthy and had surpluses of gold and other riches. A king, Mansa Mansa, who expanded the Mali kingdom to be twice the size of Ghana, was not afraid to show his wealth as he showered other cities in riches out of generosity. In Cairo, Egypt, “there was no person, officer of the court, or holder of any office of the Sultanate who did not receive a sum of gold from him.” This is just one of the many examples of wealth in african cities and empires. What is impressive is the fact that before European trade became an influence, African people had already created a successful and very profitable system of
In the great empires of Africa they developed many things. In the Axum (Aksum) Empire (Ethiopia, in present time) they developed a trade route that stretched of Asia to Africa and back. Document one, states that people in the trade route traveled along the Red Sea. This affected the Axum Empire in many ways. They (Axum people) had gained wealth because it was a great trade point and from it, it was introduced to religions, Christianity and Islam. Another empire is called the Kingdom of Ghana in Western Africa. They became one of the richest civilizations due to commerce. In document two, it states that the amount of wealth was visible because of what the pages were wearing. They had on gold. Even the dogs guarding had on silver and gold.
The kingdom rose to power and used its resources to become wealthy and prominent. Mali used its central trading location and surplus of valuable goods such as gold, salt, and copper to become the strongest and most powerful trading nation in Africa and Southern Europe. The nation had a strong leader in Mansa Musa who brought order, the Islamic faith, great economics, and an emphasis of scholarship to Mali, all of which were crucial to the country's success. Mali became an Islamic nation which brought a sense of togetherness for the citizens of Mali but gave Mali strong ties with other Islamic Nations. This togetherness helped Mali obtain peace and civility and helped in diplomacy. Mali’s Military also served as valuable asset in its rise to power. The army protected trade routes, helped keep peace and order in the country, expanded its borders and secured tribute from other countries. Mali’s success as a nation can be attributed to many different factors all of which were crucial in the development of the empire. Mali rose to great heights and flourished as nation. Their success should be respected and admired by
To conclude, the video “Caravans of Gold” by Basil Davidson, the aim of the video was to give the viewers a better understanding of how Africa and its empires used their supply of gold as an advantage to their success. It embodied critical points to vindicate why Africa was such an intricate nation because how they use gold and the various empires that used gold to their benefit. By discovering the complexity of Africa, people are able to have a better clarification of this continent and how it flourished because of its
The Mughal Empire was ruled by Pakistan and India. The mughal Empire brought many differences changes to India. They brought art and culture also a style of architecture.They led a style of education for the kids around ( The Mughal Empire). The empire was founded by a Chagatai Turkic (Mughal Dynasty).The Mali Empire was one of the greatest Empires in South Africa during the 1500’s. It was one of the most important trading center at this time. It was very wealthy ( African Kingdoms, Mali Empire). The Mali Empire government emerged in with the grasslands of the savannah. This began their trading which was very successful. They were right near the Niger river floodplain. Mansa Musa ruled the Mali Empire, He was there for 25 years and he made a impact on the empire. They were very wealthy at this time. The leader of the Mali Emporer would take care of
The Mongols influenced the world in many great ways, one of them was their vast trade system. They relied quite heavily on trade, not only to gain resources, but also to get their inventions and objects to the Europeans and then hopefully spread from there. The Mongols enhanced the trading system by composing the “Silk Road”. The Silk Road was a path/road that the Mongols had control of and it was a trade route that many travelers and traders took. Along the Silk Road, the main resource that was traded was silk, hence the name “Silk Road.” The
The Silk Road is trade route that connected east and west. Inaccurately named by Ferdinand von Richthofen in the 19th century, it is actually a collection of roads. Traders didn’t usually traverse the whole length of the route, however. Goods were usually traded multiple times before they reached the final destination. Items leaving from Asia and China were goods such as: silk, spices, textiles, ivory, jade, bronze objects, ceramics, lacquarware, flowers, furs, paper, jewelry, minerals, horses, and exotic plants and animals. Goods from the west were: wool, linen, coins, bullion, ambergris, gold, ivory, amber, coral, other precious stones, beads, and glass (a commodity that China has not been able to produce at this point). Goods originating from India were:...
The Silk Road got its name from the amount of silk used for trade during the Han dynasty. This route was used to travel from West to East on land they traveled to India, Persia, Arabia, and Europe, while traveling by sea they traveled through Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Vietnam, and the Philippines. These paths were used by merchants, pilgrims, monks, soldiers, nomads, and urban dwellers.... ... middle of paper ...
Eurasian trade when conditions along the Silk Road were unfavorable. For this reason, the geographical context of the Silk Road must be thought of in the broadest possible terms, including sea rout...
The Silk Road, for example, transported fine silk from China to other empires who were uninformed and underequipped to produce it.
The Kingdom of Mali was an African hub of wealth, trade and education for over 225 years. Mali is an Arab version of the Mandinka word that means, “Where the king dwells”, and was vitally important in spreading trade, education, religion and culture along the Niger River. The rise of Mali into an Empire occurred in the early 13th century, when Sundiata defeated his enemies and won control of the West African gold mines. In 1312 Mansa Musa became ruler of Mali. During his reign which was known as Mali’s, “Golden Age”, he introduced Islamic beliefs to many communities along the Niger and enhanced education after his historic pilgrimage to Mecca. Mali’s rise was attributed to the Trans-Saharan Trade routes leading to and from Western and Eastern Africa. These trade routes contributed to the rise and fall of powerful African Kingdoms for hundreds of years, but for 250 years, Mali was the crown jewel of Africa.
By trading, Mali gained control of the gold producing regions and trade routes, and grew wealthy from trade. Money improved because of trade. They traded items like gold, salt, cloth, books, and copper with Egypt and Northern Africa. Another way that Mali was an Islamic culture was that Islamic culture and learning flourished in the cities of Mali. Mansa Musa wanted to bring Islamic and Islam culture to West Africa.
However, they were not able to survive the whole journey back to the Mongol Empire, due to sickness and fear of travelling. INTERVIEWER: So Marco, tell me about The Silk Road? Instead of us returning to the Mongol Empire by sea, we took over land routes. I wrote down every detail about the things we experienced while we
In 1271, Marco Polo, Niccolo Polo, and Maffeo Polo decided to set out for Asia again. In order to reach China, they had to cross the Gobi desert. Their journeys took place on land, and were forced to cross through harsh ter...