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Define plagiarism in essay
Plagiarism in the academic context
Plagiarism in the academic context
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In this world several features are indistinct; such as numerical variables, ethics, and even aspects of day-to-day endeavors. Encased in these undefined aspects is plagiarism, or at least it is per Malcolm Gladwell. Gladwell, in “Something Borrowed”, reveals his views on, what he considers, three significant issues with plagiarism. His first issue is that, when viewed through the lens of academics or literature, copying has become never acceptable. Gladwell’s second concern centers on the question of what does and does not interfere with creativeness. Gladwell's last dispute with plagiarism is that people are urged to consider “that a writer’s words have a virgin birth and eternal life” which is not true. Overall, Gladwell’s key argument is …show more content…
the question of where is the line between borrowing another’s work tolerable and transformative, and when is borrowing blatantly stealing? By examining Gladwell’s three central issues, it can become evident almost no line exists between borrowing and stealing another’s work as plagiarism is undefined, in a generalistic sense. Honest to goodness blatantly stealing plagiarism is wrong in any way, shape, or form it is presented in. Yet, why is this extremeness applied to the explanation of all plagiarism, when viewed from an academic or legal point of view, even if a person is drawing inspiration from another’s work? In Gladwell’s “Something Borrowed” this is his first central issue with plagiarism. He states “we have somehow decided that copying is never acceptable.” This is one way to express plagiarism since plagiary is rather undefined. Nevertheless, this interpretation is closed minded and stunts imaginative innovation in the ever-globalizing world. No matter what, each person in their own way is creative. Creativity might come from inspiration from another’s work or come from brainstorming ideas. Even so, when plagiarism is involved what does and does not interfere with creativity is questionable. Gladwell asserts it can be “dangerous to be overly vigilant in policing creative expression,” which is why this is Gladwell’s second concern with plagiarism. Since what does and does not hinder creativity is subjective, it becomes open to interpretation to decide what is and is not plagiarism. Provided that what prohibits creativity, whether it be in idea or expression, is undefined, Gladwell is factual on his second issue. Somewhere in this paper is likely a sentence or line written by another person, so does that mean this paper has plagiarized another’s work?
No, it means a limited number of ways exists, in the English language, to phrase or word a sentence. Recently, per Gladwell, it has become a passion to believe “that a writer’s words have a virgin birth and an eternal life.” The perception of words having complete originality is Gladwell’s third tension with plagiarism since this idea is unfeasible to uphold. The originality approach moreover leads to unintentional plagiarism, and forces writers to double check and triple check their work out of fear of being accused of plagiarism. This notion is yet another way in which plagiarism is undefined, subjective, and unrealistic in an interconnected …show more content…
world. In “Something Borrowed” Gladwell does generate all the above points; however, his overarching central issue is where the distinction is between “borrowing that is transformative and borrowing that is merely derivative. . ..” From the extremeness applied to the definition of plagiarism, to what does and does not hinder creativity, and the concept of a writer’s everlasting original words, the ability to render a distinction between transformative and derivative borrowing becomes nigh impossible to differentiate. Overall, transformative borrowing is borrowing another’s work to derive inspiration from it and to transform it into a new and exceptional composition. “Borrowing that is merely derivative” is deliberately duplicating another’s work to pass it off as one’s own. However, since plagiarism is considerably undefined, it demands such extreme definitions of transformative and derivative borrowing to even draw a line between the two. Although this paper has attempted to point out where plagiarism is undefined and at fault, but plagiarism does have a handful of aspects that are defined and helpful.
Nearly each person agrees that plagiarism is unethical, and in this facet is defined. By the majority agreeing that plagiarism is erroneous it helps to give credit where credit is due and allow people to receive the proper recognition for their work even if it was work from a long time ago. Even Gladwell admits “we lose track of where they (ideas) came from, and we lose control of where they are going.” However, as long as there is a notion that plagiarism is inappropriate, the people that come up with the ideas Gladwell mentions will be remembered for future generations. Of all the features amiss about the concept of plagiarism this is one of the few factors the concept of plagiarism perceives
correctly. As is apparent, the concept of plagiarism has its faults. The perception of plagiarism is undefined with glitches in the extremeness applied to the definition of plagiarism, questions about what does and does not hinder creativity, and the concept of a writer’s everlasting original words. Not to mention the drastic measures needed to locate the distinction between “borrowing that is transformative and borrowing that is merely derivative. . ..” In general, the points made in Gladwell’s “Something Borrowed” are spot on, and as a community it is necessary to come together to solve the problem and define plagiarism in an adequate way.
In “Eight Reasons Plagiarism Sucks,” Jack Shafer explains why plagiarism hurts the reader just as much as the act hurts the original author. Shafer argues “Plagiarism misleads the audience” by deceiving the audience into thinking the piece they read was of original work. Not only is the information unoriginal, states Shafer, plagiarized work can misinterpret what the original artist was trying to explain. In addition, Shafer points out, the audience did not comb through articles and books just to hear the same story; the audience came to gain fresh insight on a specific topic. Lastly, Shafer reveals, “There are no real punishments for plagiarism” therefore allowing the act of plagiarism to haunt journalism for the rest of eternity. Readers
In the article Threshold of Violence published by The New Yorker Magazine, author Malcolm Gladwell alludes to the cause of school shootings and why they transpire. Gladwell tries to make sense of the epidemic by consulting a study of riots by stanford sociologist Mark Granovetter. Granovetter sought to understand “why people do things that go against who they are or what they think is right, for instance, why typically non-violent, law-abiding people join a riot”(Granovetter). He concluded that people’s likelihood of joining a riot is determined by the number of people already involved. The ones who start a riot don’t need anyone else to model this behavior for them that they have a “threshold” of zero. But others will riot only if someone
Malesic mentions that a student committing plagiarism is “shameful” and “dishonest” (87). If a student plagiarized an author’s article then it is a disgrace. It is dishonest because the student is stealing someone else’s words and ideas. For example, once there was a student who was plagiarizing an author’s work on the Revolutionary War, and an honest student told the other that this was a shameful, idiotic decision. Whether a student feels guilty or not, plagiarizing is dishonest to him/herself the professor, and the author.
...different ideas and combining them to create a whole new concept is what originality truly is. Porter tries to say that plagiarizing is something hard if not impossible to avoid. In fact, no writer can consider a work as originally his/hers. That is because every writer needs to take into consideration other opinions that people have said and then form their own opinions. Therefore, English instructors should modify their conventional idea of originality and give students the opportunity to exercise their creativity and deeply analyze and interpret what they read. What Porter presents as intertextuality makes us reconsider what plagiarism is and recognize that taking other’s ideas is not necessarily as bad as we have been taught.
In the essay “Rise of the Plagiosphere,” Ed Tenner argues that creative writing is dying due to online plagiarism detection programs, databases and text-comparison programs. Tenner first breaks down and defines the word Plagiosphere by defining it as a combination of the word plagiarism and sphere. Tenner then mentions how the idea of combining these words came from the creation of the word biosphere. Tenner then goes into discussing how different programs have been created to detect plagiarism such as web crawlers. He points out how these technical advances have caused for a writer’s profound phrasing to have a shortened life span. The writer may think he or she is stringing words together in a groundbreaking manner, but the reality is due
In 1986, the Space Shuttle Challenger was implementing its tenth mission. However, the spaceship exploded after 73 seconds because the O-ring seal failed. In this technological era, countless disasters are bound to occur frequently. Malcolm Gladwell’s essay “Blowup: Who Can Be Blamed for A Disaster Like the Challenger Explosion? No One, and We’d Better Get Used to It,” suggests that people should not be surprised by catastrophes, and at the same time, they should be prepared for them to happen at any time. People often make decisions with acknowledged risks; the occurrence of a disaster is too complex; and finally, people always place too much trust in technology.
Snap judgements are those immediate conclusions we make when we meet someone for the first time or experience something new or different. Many of us make snap judgements every single day of our lives without even being conscious of it. In fact, it only takes us a couple seconds to decide whether we like something or not. Snap judgements are a mental process we all do unconsciously. According to our class reading “Blink” by Malcom Gladwell, Gladwell states that most of us have experienced snap judgments, but we feel like we should not trust it. Snap judgements are not always precise but Gladwell believes we should ignore these odds and trust our snap judgements.
Rose writes of other students he tried to help as they sat in front of him with eyes that were both sad and confused. From young, jocks, to a twenty-eight year old mother, and an insecure girl that was so afraid to use her own ideas, she turned to plagiarism. Rose explains this situation in great detail. “Students were coming to college with limited exposure to certain kinds of writing and reading and with conceptions and beliefs that were dissonant with those in the lower-division curriculum they encountered. Rose places great blame on the professors who assume that these students are culturally prepared to address, and analyze, ideas and concepts that they have never even heard of before.
In the technological world we live in, where we’re only a click away from accessing the web, with billions and billions of searches to our question, plagiarizing has become easier than before. Plagiarism is the act of taking other people 's work and ideas without giving them credit. This can include any form of cheating. Plagiarism Lines Blur for Students in the Digital Age, written by Trip Gabriel explores the misunderstanding of plagiarism by students. It also provide anecdotes and reasons given by different people to why students plagiarize without necessarily choosing a stand. Interestingly, it have been found that students still plagiarize knowing that it is wrong, which contradicts the idea that students misunderstand authorship. Authorship
Malcolm Gladwell wrote the book, David and Goliath and published it October 1, 2013. Around this time in 2013: Lance armstrong admitted that he was doing drugs in all of his Tour de France that he won in his cycling career. President Obama was inaugurated for his second term. There was the Boston Marathon Bombings, massive tornadoes hitting Oklahoma, NSA prism leaks, security breaching, and the Trayvon Martin case. Miley Cyrus just broke from her Disney channel appearance, Pope Francis which is the first pope from Latin America, Nelson Mandela died this year, and there were issues of the legalization of gay marriage.
Johannes Trithemius discusses the noble work of scribes in his piece titled, “In Praise of Scribes.” He talks about how the work of a scribe is considered the work of God in which they can meet eternal glory in their uninhibited praise of the Lord. On page 470 he writes, “What more can I say in praise of copying?” This sparked a modern connection to the push in plagiarism and ownership of one’s work. These idea are not taken lightly today. Universities across the nation hold strict policies limiting the student’s from cheating and copying. At a national level, the government holds policies that may result in the monetary or legal repercussions. This modern view of plagiarism is starkly contrasted to the writing of Trithemius, who praises
New York Times journalist, Trip Gabriel, puts into perspective students ability to use their creativity throughout their academic career in “Plagiarism Lines Blur for Students in Digital Age.” This article discusses issues of plagiarism in the digital age, especially through college students. There are different perspectives from various people either attending college or professors that argue why plagiarism occurs. Whether it’s because of laziness, unpreparedness going into college, originality, or authorship not taken into consideration. Overall, this article infers the different standpoints of plagiarism, demonstrating the ease the digital age gives students to plagiarize, and the importance
Etymologically, the word plagiarism comes from Latin “plagiare” meaning to “kidnap” (Das, and Panjabi, 2011). The Merriam-Webster online dictionary defines plagiarize as: “to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own: use (another's production) without crediting the source” (“Plagiarize,” n.d.). Essentially it is a dishonest act consisting in wrongly appropriate what is not yours (“What Is Plagiarism?,” n.d.). Those nuances in its definition may explain the different types of plagiarism. The number of kinds of plagiarism varies from textbook or site. For this paper, we will be limited to the study of four common types of plagiarism as suggested by Bowdoin College. We will start with direct
Plagiarism is a very serious topic to be dealt with, due to the fact that it can damage one’s future very severely. It is done often by students in high school and other institutes such as universities and colleges. People plagiarize intentionally and sometimes even unintentionally. The people who plagiarize intentionally are people who don’t really care about their future and career. The people who plagiarize unintentionally are people who do not cite their work properly and completely. Most people that plagiarize do not get a good mark and most likely have to face consequences such as failure, suspension or the chance of being expelled. In conclusion it is believed that one should not put his/her future at risk and try to expand their mind through the process of critical thinking independently, so they do not have to make the mistake of plagiarizing.
Plagiarism is a serious offense and a growing trend in our society today. Some may associate plagiarism with the idea of taking someone else’s writing and making it their own. In fact plagiarism involves anything that is copied or taken and said to be of your own work. Dictionary.com defines plagiarism as “the unauthorized use or close imitation of the language and thoughts of another author and the representation of them as one's own original work, as by not crediting the author”. In fact this definition covers all types of cheating and misrepresentation of ones own work. There are many numbers and statistics that can be found on the amount of individuals that have admitted to cheating. Perhaps the most astounding number is one that was reported by Moeck in 2002 aloft of 40% of higher education students commit academic dishonesty. This number I’m sure has grown since this report and will continue to grow with the development of the Internet. There are a number of ideas and strategies that can be employed in order to stop this ever-growing phenomenon. As teachers and adults, we are responsible for stopping this trend and educating students about the consequences and dangers of plagiarism. I believe there are a variety of reasons individuals plagiarize. First, students are insecure with their own ability; they don’t believe they can do the work therefore they take others. Second, students believe they can get away with the act because they know others who have plagiarized, and there were not any consequences. Lastly, students are uneducated on what plagiarism is and do not know the consequences of their actions if they commit an act. These ideas will be the focus of the position taken on plagiarism in today’s academic society.