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Living and working conditions for the lower class
19th century domesticity
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Maid of All Work's Life
Maid of all work’s life was very different to the life of a middle
class women. They were responsible for looking after the home and
family and were paid to work. They were usually younger, had no
husband, were widowed, unmarried or their husbands has left them,
forcing them to work.
Some also choose to work because their husbands’ wages were too low to
support their family.
Much of their work was poorly paid! The only well paid jobs were in
factories or offices.
The homes of the very rich usually had a large number of servants.
Less well-off middle class households had a maid of all work, or
sometimes a maid of all work and cook!
Maid of all work did all the housework. It was an extremely hard life
and it is not surprising that many women preferred factory work to
this (domestic service work).
The maid of all work had virtually no social life, as they were always
“on - call” at all hours of the day and the evening.
Often their employers could only afford a servant which meant that
their wages and accommodation were low and poor.
Servants and maids were often treated badly and some were even
physically beaten.
They worked from late nights and early hours, had continual fatigue
and hurry, and they were even more anxiety about the future from the
smallness of their wages.
Maids all of work worked until they dropped!
Their prospect was no other than to “Do Housework!”. They were
constantly tired, not only mentally but physically too!
They worked long hard hours, usually from 5am in the morning, after
going to bed late at approximately a few hours after midnight.
Many preferred the jobs of:
A board school mistress, post office clerk, typewriteress, shop – girl
or working in a factory.
What risk factors and symptoms did Jessica present with prior to the physical examination that suggested a pulmonary disorder?
Many of us complain about the tough hours we work or the amount of chores we have to complete, but think about the truly harsh conditions that young girls and women had to work in the textile industry with very little pay and no accolades. Back in the 18th century, when the Industrial Revolution struck, it made it hard for female mill workers to enjoy being employed. Due to the terrible working conditions, the amount of hours worked, and the low wages were a few of the similarities that the female mill workers in England and Japan shared.
The men in the factories looked at the women coming in as just an extra pair of hands. They were mostly indifferent. Even so, the women could not date the men. This rule was more of a control effort and a bit of the women not being seeing as respectable women. Yet, the bosses were at a lost because they were not used to women working. The bosses tried to enforce rules; when they were broken, the bosses did not know how to punish the women because they were women. The women had to wear hats, even if their hair was longer than the men. The women did not like this because they felt as though they were being discriminated against. They would wear slacks and carry tools because the men had to, but the men did not wear head coverings. Also, everyone that worked in the factories, besides the factory women, viewed them as girls because a true woman would be at home taking care of the house. They had to trade in their smooth soft hands for rough hands filled with
Throughout the last sixteen chapters of the novel Maria describes how Carter and Helene visit her in a Neuropsychiatric facility and lets us, the readers know what happened in the desert. In chapter sixty-nine Carter asks Maria not to come to the set because her presence makes his new lover (Susannah Wood) nervous. The town they (the crew: Carter, Susannah, BZ, Helene, Harrison Porter, and Maria) were in was between Death Valley and the Nevada line. No one thought of as a town at all, only Maria did. She thought so, because the town was bigger than Silver Wells and had a motel, two gas stations, fresh meat and vegetables store, a Pentecostal church, and the bar that served only beer. Also, there was a bathhouse, which attracted elderly to the town. A major drawback of the town was that with the temperatures as high as 120- 130 the conditioners did not work. In the next chapter Maria asked Carter whether he liked having sex with Susannah. His response was that he did not particularly enjoy it. After that all of the crew members except Maria drove to Las Vegas. There, Susannah was beaten up in a room by Harrison Porter. In the same chapter (72) BZ reveals to Maria that Carter and Helene had been sleeping together. When Carter asked Maria what did she want her response was “I
Young girls were not allowed to open the windows and had to breathe in the dust, deal with the nerve-racking noises of the machines all day, and were expected to continue work even if they 're suffering from a violent headache or toothache (Doc 2). The author of this report is in favor of employing young women since he claimed they seemed happy and they loved their machines so they polished them and tied ribbons on them, but he didn 't consider that they were implemented to make their awful situations more bearable. A woman who worked in both factory and field also stated she preferred working in the field rather than the factory because it was hard work but it never hurt her health (Doc 1), showing how dangerous it was to work in a factory with poor living conditions. Poor living conditions were common for nearly all workers, and similar to what the journalist saw, may have been overlooked due to everyone seeming
A women doing life is a book that talks openly about women in prison. The author of the book who is also an inmate is known as Erin George. She explains vividly about women life in prison and what she was going through as an inmate. The book also gives other stories about other female inmates. The book presents a realistic of what women goes through on daily basis in prison. The issues addressed are both physical and psychological challenges. She talks on behalf of those women facing challenges on daily basis in prison. The books explain life events that tragic and heartbreaking those changes later to be uplifting and humorous. She gives a story of how she is able to cope and manage in hard situations. The women’s humanity inside the prison is well shown in this book as they try to make ends meet in their daily life. This book is vivid and very compelling for women. It is one of the best contributions of the author in literature. The book has a virtually flawless pedagogical approach. The author’s writing is to a great extent excellent and it has helped in creating awareness in literature about the historical context of women in prison. It explains beyond the little information presented in the media about women life in prison and the challenges they face as inmates.
The introduction is followed by seven chapters that describe the manner in which women from Colonial to Antebellum lived and how their work in the home changed and was valued: "An Economical Society," "A New Source of Profit and Support," "How Strangely Metamorphosed," "All the In-Doors Work," "The True Economy of Housekeeping," "The Political Economy of Housework," and "The Pastoralization of Housework." The last chapter acts as the conclusion where she states how the Antebellum woman felt devalued in her role as housewife and that women today are still devalued in the home
Society set a standard many years ago that in a relationship, the woman depends on the man. In The House on Mango Street, woman tend to trust and not have power in relationships. Sandra Cisneros develops the theme that women are inferior to men. This is based on men’s view on power and women accepting their role through the motif of gender roles throughout the novella The House on Mango Street.
Women in the 14th century were dictated to what they could and could not do by their husbands and the men of their town. Her main job was to support her husband and to provide the needs
These women owned their own flats and had various jobs usually secretarial in nature.. The book expressed an uncomfortable period of transformation. Working women were not completely accepted by English society at this time. The book portrayed different lives and how they coped with their situations.1
Before the Civil War took place a woman's daily responsibilities consisted of caring for her family and running her household. It was her job to ensure a safe and comfortable home life. The woman of the house would act as a hostess to guests and a teacher to her children, if she had any. (“Women in the Civil War”) Some of the time the women would also clean and cook if she had no slaves to perform ‘lesser’ tasks.
Since the beginning of the book Esperanza realizes that men and women live in their own "separate worlds" and that women are basically helpless and very controlled by men in their society. The author shows the constant conflict of being a woman since most women are trapped at home not being able to go out because of their abusive husbands or are being tied down by their children. The book The House on Mango Street teaches us that roles for women are not fair. Gender roles of women do not allow women to realize their dreams and are being trapped at home watching out the window instead of realizing their potential as individuals. Women face the same problem in society every day due to the fact that men are “supposed” to be superior to women,
Their roles were to take care of the house, raise the children and entertain the guest. “Submissive wives, who followed the, advice not to retort an abusive husband, received praise and were supposedly rewarded with a happy home and a faithful husband. Assertive women were bound to be punished for violating the natural order of the universe” (Fortin). Women were not to speak out of turn they were to obey the husband fully, and if they didn’t they would surly face their husbands wrath. “Women were considered physically weaker yet morally superior to men, which meant that they were best suited to the domestic sphere” (Hughes). The quote shows that women were considered weak and fragile by their husbands and society. The two spheres of society are domestic and public, women were seen as to soft hearted to work in the public sphere with the men at times they participated in the finances of their husbands business, but their true role was the domestic sphere. Women’s voices were not heard they were thought to think in emotions and not inn knowledge, which they had little of
‘Typewriters’ were women that were hired by businesses to keep records and conduct correspondence, much like secretarial work. This was a limited job however, because for middle-class white women, there was not many areas to where she could take the literacy she had and earn money from doing so apart from typewriting. This was a small step for women in the work force but nonetheless a step. The woman was still not seen as fully able to do work outside of the home. The cult of domesticity dominated the 19th century. Women were seen as being the ones who had to stay at home and create a safe home devoted fully to taking care of her family. This increased the use of house servants so that the mother could spend more direct time with the children and taking care of them instead of splitting the time between children, husband and house chores. Even though the cult of domesticity supported that woman should be at home doing chores, for those that could afford servants this gave them an outlet. More women were being freed of house work to go out and join clubs, temperance and suffrage
Vera is a very manipulative and deceitful woman in this story. We know this because in the middle of the story vera says “Then you know practically nothing about my aunt?” (7) Which in this particular quote she is trying to figure out what she could lie to him about and get away with.Vera appears to be a nice young girl who is playing hostess and has no ulterior motive in telling Framton Nuttel her story. She is a very deceitful because she lies to Mr. Nuttle and say that the three men in the story had died. She does not present it as a ghost story. She only claims that her aunt believes the three men are still alive and will return through the open window, even though they have been dead for three years.Vera say “poor aunt always thinks they