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Mahatma gandhi a case study. nonviolent change
Gandhi beliefs and methods
Mahatma gandhi a case study. nonviolent change
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If people and groups are disregarded, that is usually an attempt to ridicule on groups statuses in social, economic and political life. As history shows over and over again, in societies where there is severe racial tension, just the refusal to acknowledge the existence of another group can seem vain. The dominant group will attempt to deprive the positive human qualities of the contending group, and if this doesn't achieve the wanted results, the powerful group goes to physical means, like, to fight the rival group, but if someone ignores, laughs, fights, and you win means that you took in different strategies altogether, different adopted tactics from the one who insults you. Gandhi said this during his nonviolent approach to challenging …show more content…
Dr. Martin Luther King vehemently believed that violence would not be the ultimate solution the racial tensions aimed towards the black community. He was aware of the fact that in order to challenge the social order, he needed to spend time generating many strategies for them to use. For the black movement to flip or change the social and political landscape of the US, the blacks needed to grasp the sympathy and the empathy of the whites. King was aware that turning to violence could help deepen the mistrust and hatred towards the black people, and that a compromise might possibly be more effective through dialogue, compassion and through leading to the hearts and minds of the American people and the …show more content…
Only the bold are able to resort to the fundamentals of basic non-violent ways as an object to challenge the existing status quo. This was a major trademark in Gandhi’s nonviolent movement and King’s peaceful civil rights movement. As you can see, that even though the British possessed an enormous military presence, and an economic powerhouse to trash any local resistance in India decisively and quickly, India was still able to obtain their independence . The same applied to MLK’s nonviolent civil movements throughout his life. As Gandhi’s programs made progress with the English policies in India, so did the African Americans with the United States policies towards its black population. King was able to draw support from around the world. Some of the strongest support came from African and Caribbean countries. Unsure of its public image, and international relations with foreign countries, the United States had to give in to the demands the civil right movement The same applies in India when the British became cautious about their image abroad, the who world concerned about how they would respond to the Gandhi Independence movement. Gandhi and King had both successfully used nonviolent tactics to achieve goals that otherwise would have been impossible to obtain by violent
“ First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win” (Mahatma Gandhi). Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar. Throughout his life Gandhi helped those in need. He was taught that everyone and everything is holy. He married at the custom age of 19 and went to London to study law. The thing that helped Gandhi promote nonviolence is that he worked his entire life saying that violence didn’t change the way people acted. He lived his life saying that an eye for an eye only made the whole world blind. Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked because he had something to prove and everyone else in the world agreed with him.
Hermann Hesse’s novel “Siddhartha” is one of spiritual renewal and self discovery. The novel revolves around the life of one man named Siddhartha, who leaves his home and all earthly possessions in an attempt to find spiritual enlightenment. The novel contains many themes, including the relationship between wisdom and knowledge, spirituality, man’s relationship to the natural world, time, love, and satisfaction. To portray these themes, Hesse employs many different rhetorical devices, particularly diction, symbolism, and point of view. These devices allow us, as a reader, to reevaluate our lives and seek fulfillment in the same way that Siddhartha did.
If he had not made clear that he was a trustworthy, knowledgeable, and honest man, he would not have made his point clear. King’s statement “Oppressed people cannot remain oppressed forever,” (Martin Luther King 24) is a strong reminder of history. If people do not realize their emotions in a nonviolent way, they will seek violence until they are heard. That statement is one of the strongest concerns to show why direct action was important, as well as, convincing the reader to consider their immoral practices. King goes above any beyond in sharing his beliefs because if he had not, the audience would not have been persuaded. Furthermore, the information and evidence he demonstrated was necessary at that
Martin Luther King, Jr. is known to be a civil rights activist, humanitarian, a father, and a clergyman. He is well known for fighting for the equal rights of colored people and ending discrimination. King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is an important part of history that showed King’s opinion of a letter that he happened to read in the newspaper written by a group of clergyman. In this letter, the group of clergyman report that colored people, also known as black people, are being violent towards Birmingham City. Also, the clergymen believed the time that will allow segregation to be diminished was not happening anytime soon because it is not convenient. King refuted the clergymen’s argument in a variety of ways using tactics of argumentation and persuasion like appeal to emotion through real life examples, appeal to logic, and even articulating certain phrases through metaphors and word choice. Many of these different tactics of argumentation and persuasion made his letter very effective and is now seen as a great piece that is looked upon highly today.
Doctor Martin Luther King Jr.’s essay “Love, Law, and Civil Disobedience” has two main features. The first feature of King’s essay is a call for action; action to bring about change. The second feature, the more easily viewed feature of this essay is a call for a specific type of action to bring about a specific type of change. The change King wishes to bring about is a peace and equality brought about through non-violent actions.
Gandhi’s speech on the eve of his historic march on March 11, 1930, was intended as his last speech to his followers. He highlighted what his followers should do in the event that he was arrested for his crimes. They were to continue to try to attain Swaraj (self-governance, i.e. the country rules itself) with non-violence and truth. Instead of violence, he wanted them to cause civil disobedience by breaking small laws, such as owning and selling illegal salts, as well as purchasing or making them. He wanted the employees of the Government (British rule in India) to stop working in protest, in an attempt to undermine it. Gandhi asked for the taxpayers, and all who were cooperating with the Government to stop cooperating, doing things such as not sending their children to public schools or keeping titles. He also asked for them to have self-confidence in the goal of Swaraj, and to become leaders, while stressing non-violence and truth. Gandhi also asked his followers to continue to follow local leaders; to ensure that leadership at all levels in India was not changed all at once. At the end of his speech Gandhi tells his followers that is they are always truthful and non-violent while trying to make India self-governing, they will always be victorious, even if
Gandhi once said “An eye for an eye and the whole world is blind.” This is true in most circumstances but there are exceptions. By comparing acts of nonviolent civil disobedience with acts of violent civil disobedience it is apparent that force or violence is only necessary to combat violence but never if it effects the lives of the innocent. A recurrent theme in each of these examples is that there is a genuine desire to achieve equality and liberty. However, one cannot take away the liberties of others in order to gain their own. Martin Luther King Jr. believed that political change would come faster through nonviolent methods and one can not argue his results as many of the Jim Crow laws were repealed. Similarly, through nonviolent resistance Gandhi was able to eventually free India from the rule of Britain. It is true that sometimes the only way to fight violence is through violence, but as is apparent, much can be said of peaceful demonstrations in order to enact change. Thus, it is the responsibility of we as individuals to understand that nonviolence is often a more viable means to an end than violence.
Martin Luther King, Jr. advocated nonviolence to suppress oppression in his essay, “The Power of Nonviolent Action.” King's factual and reasoned approach is intended to win his adversaries over by appealing to their consciences. King realized that the best strategy to liberate African-Americans and gain them justice was to use nonviolent forms of resistance. He wanted to eliminate the use of violence as a means to manage and establish cooperative ways of interacting. Moreover, King states that the “oppressed people must organize themselves into a militant and nonviolent mass movement” in order to achieve the goal of integration. The oppressed must “convince the oppressors that all he seeks is justice, for both himself and the white man” (King, 345). Furthermore, King agreed with Gandhi that if a law is unjust, it is the duty of the oppressed to break the law, and do what they believe to be right. Once a law is broken, the person must be willing to accept the ...
Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. had faith in his beliefs of equality, and that all people, regardless of race should be free and governed under the same laws. In the later part of the 1960's, Birmingham, Alabama, the home of King, was considered to be the most racially divided city in the South. "Birmingham is so segregated, we're within a cab ride of being in Johannesburg, South Africa", 1 when King said this he was only speaking half jokingly. In Birmingham the unwritten rule towards blacks was that "if the Klan doesn't stop you, the police will."2 When King decided that the time had come to end the racial hatred, or at least end the violence, he chose to fight in a non-traditional way. Rather than giving the white people the pleasure of participating in violent confrontations, King believed if they fought without violence for their rights, they would have a faster success rate. King also saw Birmingham as the major problem in America.
Martin Luther King Jr was one of the most beloved and one of the most hated men of his time. The legacy of Martin Luther King Jr. is embodied in these two simple words: equality and nonviolence. He believed that Gandhi’s method of nonviolent resistance was the key to overcoming evil (The Archive, 1968). King was involved in many nonviolent protests including the Montgomery bus boycott, The Albany movement, and the Birmingham campaign. He also wrote many speeches and writings that changed the way people thought about others. In one of his most famous speeches, I Have A Dream, King says, “Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.” He is basically saying that anger and revenge will actually do the opposite of setting you free. The hatred in your heart will never satisfy
Gandhi was known first for his nonviolence behavior and would condemn his own party opposing violence. Gandhi made use of nonviolent and passive resistance through non-cooperation as his weapon of choice in the conflict against the British. The butchery of civilians by British military personnel resulted in increased public anger and acts of violence. Mahatma Gandhi criticized both the activities of British Government and the revenge of the butchery from the Indians. He extended consolation to the British victims and denounced the riots. Initially his party was opposed to his declaration. Later, however, they accepted Gandhi’s principal stating that any retaliation or violence was hurtful and could not be justified. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi success with nonviolent activism, Martin Luther King Jr. pushed forward his Civil Rights Movement with nonviolent activism as well. Although the two have personally never had contact, Dr. King learned of Gandhi 's discipline while in the seminary. His first application of the nonviolent campaign came in 1955 during the Montgomery bus boycott. Here, he had a witnessed firsthand the power of a peaceful
His leadership skills, intelligence, and dedication is what allowed him to become great. Martin Luther King sought to achieve equality by educating blacks in order to, as much as possible, pass the tests that are required to register to vote. Martin Luther King also brings up the idea of self defense and states that blacks should be able to resist retaliating to violent actions by whites. He understands that this can be difficult at times, but reminds African American’s of the hardships that their families go through on a daily basis and persuades them not to retaliate in order to better the lives of their loved ones. Also Martin Luther King knew it would be beneficial to have as much white support as possible and black aggression could potentially deter white supporters. King says that the heros will be people who go to sit ins, choose to not ride the segregated buses, and the ones who will willingly and nonviolently goto to jail. In a way he was right. Rosa Parks refusing to sit at the back of the bus and the little rock nine who bravely choose the attend a desegregated school are now key parts of American history. Lastly King favored nonviolence because his goal was not to only legally gain equality but to truly get along with whites. Although a violent strategy could potentially work faster to gain legal equality it the tension between races would be
Throughout his education, Martin Luther King Jr. tried to find a way to demonstrate his belief of racial equality with the most effective means possible. He quickly realized that the best strategy to end segregation was to use nonviolent forms of protest. At Crozer, Morehouse and Boston University, he studied the teaching of Mohandas Gandhi, who used nonviolent methods to help India claim its independence from Britain. King read several books on the ideas of Gandhi, and eventually became convinced that his methods could be employed by African Americans to obtain equality in America. King knew that any violence on the part of African Americans would lead to violent responses from segregationists, which would lead to injury or maybe even death for his followers. He had to teach his followers not to respond violently to cruel attacks from segregationists. King decided to sponsor workshops to train African Americans in nonviolent beh...
Although he commends the efforts that the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) had achieved, he is upset that their efforts are slow and victories are few and far between. King also condemns those who call for violent revolution, claiming that blood will be shed and will only result in more hatred King advocates that a nonviolent tactic is the only alternative. King uses historical examples to illustrate nonviolent revolutions. He uses the example of the economic boycotts during the American Revolutionary war and also to Mohandas K. Gandhi’s leadership against British rule when they occupied India. These examples of nonviolence tactics was proven effective in the past. Historical evidence does not explain the reasoning for the successful nonviolent protest. King states that nonviolence works because moral authority overcomes power that brutality and physical attacks lack. King upholds that nonviolence will be effective in civil rights for African Americans because it will bring a moral understanding of the wrongs of the brutal and unjust behaviors practiced by those who opposed to racial segregation. For over three centuries, African Americans have lived a life of fear of violence. By bringing unjust practices into the streets where news cameras and newspaper reporters can see, nonviolent protesters will gain the support of other Americans who are in favor of an end to racial discrimination. Nonviolence also conveys various benefits to the community such as a union of the community with the individual who wants change. King claims that a nonviolent movement is an unstoppable
Since King got the opportunity to be rapid in the social balance fight advancement, he truly place stock in calm system for testing existing conditions at the time. Dr. Martin Luther King vigorously assumed that fierce would not handle the dim issue. He was well known of the path that to challenge a set up force needs much strategy and orchestrating. That for the dim improvement to modify the social and political scene of America, the blacks anticipated that would identify with the affectability and the sensitivity of the whites. Master realized that a resort to violence could simply build up the inquiry and hatred harbored towards the dull man, that exchange off may be come to through dialog, sensitivity and through connecting with the heart