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Role of mahatma Gandhi independence struggle in essay
Political contribution of Gandhi towards indian independence movement
Political contribution of Gandhi towards indian independence movement
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Most of todays heros like Batman, Spiderman and others are all fighters or warriors, but Mahutma Gandhi ended the British rule over his country, India, without striking a single blow. Instead he used the principle of non-violence and civil disobedience.
'An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.'
Gandhi believed that the best way to gain respect and honour from the British government, was to do it with gentleness and respect.
Proverbs 15 verse 1: A gentle answer quiets anger, but a harsh one stirs it up.
'Non-violence is a weapon for the brave.'
So instead of violence, Ghandi led campaigns and marches against the injust laws he wanted changed.
In1906, Ghandi declared he would go to jail or even die before he would obey an anti-Asian law. Thousands of Indians joined him.
In 1920 he launched a non-cooperation campaign against Britian pleading the Indians to spin their own cotton and to protest against British goods, courts and government. He was imprisoned for 2 years.
In1930, in protest against salt tax, Gandhi led thousands of Indians marching for 320km down to the sea to make their own salt. And once again he was imprisoned.
During WW2, he demanded instant independence as India's payment for helping the british during the war. He was jailed for the third time.
"When I dispare, I remember that all through history the way of truth and love has always won. There have been giants and murderers and for a time they can be seen invincible, but in the end they always fall. Whenever you think the way of violence is ment to be, think of this."
" My notion of democracy is that, under it the weaksest should have the same opportunities as the strongest.'
Ghandi believed that all people of all races, nationality and colour, wealth, status and occupation should be treated equally. This was Ghandis altimate aim.
In 1947 he acheived it. India was granted independence.
But the land was split into 2 countries, India and Pakastan. This bought countless Hindu vs Muslim fights. Once again, Ghandi turned to non-violence and fasted many times for up to 6 days, attempting to stop the riots.
Gandhi served 2,338 days in prison -- 3.5 years-- just to prove that violence would never be the answer. When Gandhi heard that his fell Indian protesters had been sentenced to three months in prison he stated, “ If these men had committed an offense, I had committed a greater offense and I therefore asked the Magistrate to impose upon me the heaviest penalty…. I well remembered that I … did not feel the slightest hesitation in entering the prisoner’s box” (Document C). This proves that Gandhi was more than willing to prove to the British -- ruling India -- that he
Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked because he didn’t believe in segregation and didn’t follow the British’s rules for Indians. When coming back from prison in 1859, things changed in India. The people if India were forced to mimic the English on how they dressed, copy their manner and accept their standards of beauty. When hearing this, Gandhi didn’t accept it and started his movement. According to the background document,” he shed the cloths that made him look like a British lawyer and dressed in a poor man’s traditional loincloth.”(Background document) By do...
The mission of Gandhi’s life was to help the people of India free themselves from British rule. Many people have struggled for independence. They have fought bloody battles or used terrorism in an attempt to achieve their goals. Gandhi’s revolution was different. He succeeded as an independence leader with the use of nonviolent methods. The young Mohandas Gandhi did not seem as a boy that would become a great leader. He changed as he studied in Britain and practiced in South Africa. He fought for the rights of Indians in both South Africa and India. Gandhi believed that all people in the world are brothers and sisters. He didn’t hate the English. Actually, he saw a lot that was good about them. His nonviolent means of revolution was referred to as satyagraha, which is a combination of two Sanskrit words, satya, meaning truth and love, plus agraha, meaning firmness. Many people were influenced by satyagraha.
From the onset of man fighting for freedom or his beliefs, the question has always been whether one person can make a difference using words rather than wars. Philosophically, the concept of civil disobedience would appear to be an ineffective weapon against political injustice; history however has proven it to repeatedly be one of the most powerful weapons of the common man. Martin Luther King Jr. looked at the way African Americans were treated in the United States and saw an inequality. By refusing to pay his taxes and subsequently being imprisoned for a night, Henry David Thoreau demonstrated his intolerance for the American government. Under British rule, India remained oppressed until Mohandas Gandhi, with his doctrine of non-violence lead the country to freedom.
In the March of 1930, Gandhi wrote to an English governor, named Lord Irwin, that was currently residing in India. Gandhi wrote to inform the governor that he would be leading his followers to the sea and they would break the Salt
Under British rule in India, the British were harshly oppressive and only interested in exploiting products from India for their own use, causing many Indians to become extremely poor. They became so oppressed they were on the verge of violent civil disobedience, when Gandhi appeared to negotiate with the British threw non-violent tactics such as sit-ins and hunger strikes. The people were supportive on Gandhi and were set to become violent if anything happened to him. Things were resolved without violence.
Many had to come to an understatement that one of the hardships to fight for their rights, especially gandhi, it was to spend time in jail once they were captured. “Gandhi’s Body is in jail but his soul is with you”(Doc B), since “the great soul” was in jail many still had the courage to continue on the protest that gandhi had guided them. “Been sentenced to three months’ imprisonment with hard labor…. been fined a heavy amount…. I therefore asked the magistrate to impose upon me the heaviest penalty”(Doc C), even though gandhi took most of the consequences because he wanted to be included in the punishment but heavier. His followers continued to protest for his behalf and sent to jail.
In January 1931, Gandhi was released from prison. He later met with Lord Irwin , the viceroy of India, and agreed to call off the satyagraha in exchange for an equal negotiating role at a London conference on India’s future. The meeting was a disappointment, but British leaders had acknowledged Gandhi as a force they could not suppress or ignore. Gandhi had achieve his goal of using civil disobedience against the British colonists.
“Seize the day boys, make your lives extraordinary” is the sentiment new teacher Mr. Keating leaves with his students after the first day of class at Welton Academy (Weir). Mr. Keating teaches in an unorthodox manner, evident on the first day of class when catching the boys off guard by calling the introduction of their poetry textbook “excrement,” and instructing the boys to rip that section out of their book (Weir). His unique style of teaching forces the boys, who face immense pressures from their parents to excel, to think on their own. Using this idea of living for today, a group of boys reestablish the Dead Poet’s Society, which Mr. Keating describes as “dedicated to sucking the marrow out of life” by reading verses of famous poetry (Weir). This live-for-today mentality
In an effort to help free India from the British rule, Mahatma Gandhi once again contributed to a protest against salt taxes, known as the Salt March. This protest advocated Gandhi’s theory of satyagraha or nonviolent disobedience as the nation came together on March 12, 1930 to walk the 241 mile long journey to the shores of Dandi to attain salt. Although some Indians criticized Gandhi for not achieving direct independence from the Raj or British rule, Gandhi’s execution of the Salt March helped to create a stronger nation for the Indians to live in. Gandhi motivated the Indians to act robustly against the injustices of the salt taxes through nonviolent means. This caused Gandhi to create a temporary compromising pact between Gandhi and the British viceroy over the turmoil created by the salt taxes.
The use of violence is the easy way to resolve conflict, non-violence, on the other hand, takes courage and the ability to inspire others to do the same Gandhi's courageous strategy of satyagraha was not only effective in leading the Indian people to independence but also inspired other civil right leaders to use the same strategy. Gandhi used different forms of non-violent civil disobedience, such as non-cooperation, non-compliance, and all-out resistance to effectively inspire millions of Indian people to fight for independence from British rule. "Gandhi's campaigns forged a new form of struggle against oppression that became a model for political and ethical struggles in other parts of the world – especially in India (the struggle for independence) and the United States (the civil
Gandhi is motivated by religious means; he believes that everyone is equal in God’s eyes. He gets involved in several movements for equality, and he stresses non-violence very strongly. The Indians are very mad because British rule continues to limit their rights. They are supposed to all get fingerprinted, and their marriage laws are invalid. Gandhi’s followers vow to fight their oppressors to the death, but he discourages them from violence.
India has not been a free independent country for a long time. It had been under British rule from 1858-1947. India finally became independent on August 15, 1947 (Trueman). Many people credit India’s independence to Mahatma Gandhi because of the great role he played in helping India in its freedom struggle. Along with Mahatma Gandhi, Muhammed Jinnah and Jawaharlal Nehru assisted in making India an independent country. Gandhi’s main principle in India’s freedom struggle was based on non violence, which he called satyagraha, which means holding onto the truth, truth force, or soul force (Bondurant). Along with nonviolence Gandhi believe in passive resistance and swaraj or self rule. Gandhi thought that being violent would only get a bad response from the British, however passive resistance pushed the British to do something which would make them look bad To accomplish swaraj or self rule (Bondurant), Gandhi believed India needed 3 vital ingredients. The first thing India needed was to unify Indians with different religions, especially Hindus and Muslims. Second, India needed to remove its...
Martial law was declared in Amritsar after April 15th. “The shadow of Amritsar has lengthened over the fair face of India”.7 As the result of this massacre millions of moderate Indians from patient and loyal supporters of the British raj turned into nationalists who would never again place trust in British “fair play.” It thus marks the turning point for a majority of the Congress’s supporters from moderate cooperation with the raj and its promised reforms to revolutionary noncooperation. “The political instability made it very difficult for him to stay in Punjab much longer after the Amritsar massacre. He says, ‘I arrived in India in November, 1885, and was posted to Lahore, the capital of the Punjab. I left Lahore and the Punjab for good in May, 1919.’”8 Liberal Anglophile leaders, such as Jinnah, were soon to be displaced by the followers of Gandhi, who would launch, a year after that dreadful massacre, his first nationwide satyagraha (“devotion to truth”) campaign as India’s revolutionary response. Gandhi started a new campaign of non-co-operation in the following year. On August 1 1920 he wrote a letter to the viceroy to return the medal that he had been awarded for his magnificent services in the South Africa war. In this way he expressed his frustration against the British Raj. In response to Gandhi’s non-co-operation all people surrendered their titles, foreign goods were boycotted and there was a
Despite numerous conflicts with the British and with the Muslims, India fought for its rights by doing what they felt was right. India under the British rule had some benefits as the new school system and outlawing sati but they did manage to trouble the Indians with taxation and other laws. Gandhi who was an outstanding, important figure in India’s way for independence who taught to fight with nonviolence.