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Causes and consequences of argentina dirty war essay pdf
Causes and consequences of argentina dirty war essay pdf
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The Madres de la Plaza de Mayo, otherwise referred to as the “Dirty War” in Argentina, was instructed from 1976 to 1983, the military government to kidnapped, tortured, and murdered progressive militants, and any person who claimed were “collaborators,” including all political adversaries of the regime. Many of the rebels were young people, pupils and other adolescence struggling to convey their discontents with the regime. The abducted people became described as the “disappeared.” The government destroyed any documentations that would aid the families to discovery the bodies or regain their grandchildren. The regime similarly stole babies born to incarcerated pregnant prisoners.
The military government precludes everybody from discussing this
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subject through censorships. Surrounded by a terrorist state, those who talked about the abductions put their own lives in jeopardy. However, in the aspect of the vanishing of their adolescents, in 1977 an alliance of mothers started to convene each Thursday in the Plaza de Mayo in Buenos Aires, the place of Argentina’s regime. There they marched in non-violent protests. The mother’s straightforward demand was the first time any of the community had spoken out against the cruelty of the government. The organization and numbers of mothers whose children had “perished” increased. In their protests some brought photographs of the disappeared children. Afterward they displayed white scarfs to indicate the white dove of peace, which “can band all women.” The mother’s nonaggressive demonstration of honesty to authority finally obtained international awareness.
The actions of the mothers threatens the dictatorship government by bringing attention to inhumane and excessive measures of the government. Human rights organizations came to help them open a headquarters, distribute their own newspaper and be trained to make lectures. While the police persisted to intimidate them, the initial organizers in “vanished” themselves. Furthermore, it grew to be more problematic for the regime to disregard the ethical attendance of mothers who witnessed the criminal and violent actions of the government. As mothers, they displayed a compelling moral badge, which has made them a political force, and changed them to woman needing to transform the regime so that it displayed protective ethics.
Madres opposed the judgment to exonerate the Dirty War bureaucrats, after the reemergence of civilian government in 1983. One faction centered on acting with the democratic government indorsing law to assist in recovering the bodies; another group divided from this method by ongoing silent vigils pending the decrees of immunity for previous military directors are revoked. The past should never be forgotten whether or not it creates conflict because when people forget their lessons they ultimately repeat history, they will never be forgotten, nor should they be
forgotten.
Miguel Melendez’s book, “We Took the Streets” provides the reader with an insightful account into the activities of the Young Lords movement established in the latter years of the 1960s and remained active up until the early seventies. The book’s, which is essentially Melendez’s memoir, a recollection of the events, activities, and achievements of the Young Lords. The author effectively presents to the reader a fascinating account of the formation of the Young Lords which was a group of college students from Puerto Rico who came together in a bid to fight for some of the basic rights. As Melendez sums it up, “You either claim your history or lose authority over your future” (Melendez 23). The quote is in itself indicative of the book’s overall
United States started the war with Mexico due to its imperial ambitions and need for territorial expansion. America was modernizing itself and getting ready to engage in competition with Europe. Capitalism and modernization fueled the competition for resources to feed the industries, and the markets to sell the manufactured goods. A country in this world was either an exploiter or the exploited by that order of things. Being neither one of those was the hardest to achieve. Americans decided to be exploiters; therefore, they needed to engage in competition with Europe, a group of empires dominating the world. To successfully compete with Europe, America needed the natural resources and advantage over trading routes Asia to engage profitable in business with Asian territories. Another reason Americans engaged in war with Mexico was to avoid domestic instability and chaos that would slow down its imperial progress. Issues of economic crisis and slavery were vital to solve. The U.S needed to justify their actions; thus, they put the blame on Mexico for starting the war. The War with Mexico was a significant event since it was the largest U.S military expansion for the reasons of modernization covered up as an act of self-defense.
Throughout centuries man has witnessed some of this worlds greatest tragedies; the destruction caused by the bubonic plague, the bombing of Pearl Harbour and the Rwandan Genocide. However, none of these can compare to the devastation caused by world dictators. The lives taken at the hands of these tyrannical rulers is unbelievably distressing, and ex-Dominican president, Rafael Trujillo is no exception. Throughout his thirty year reign over the Dominican Republic he is thought to be responsible for the lives of over 50,000 innocent people, none of these devastating losses, however, compare to the tragedy of the Mirabal sisters; three honourable women who did nothing but have a voice. The level of political misconduct and unjustified action was unbelievable and lead the sisters to drastic measures, Patria saying "We cannot allow our children to grow up in this corrupt and tyrannical regime, we have to fight against it, and I am willing to give up everything, including my life if necessary.". In their efforts to try and overthrow the totalitarian they found themselves trapped in a situation where the lives of them and their families were constantly at risk, and in the end it was through their tragical ...
Due to the nature of military dictatorship, in 1960, social discontent began to give way to left wing militants made up of the Mayan indigenous people and rural peasantry. This is the match that lit Guatemala’s Civil War, street battles between the two groups tore the country and pressured the autocratic ruler General Miguel Ydigoras Fuentes to fight harder against the civilian insurrection. Similar to the government abductions that took place in Argentina, the military regime began to do the same.... ... middle of paper ... ...
At first, I had a hard time decided on where in Los Angeles to go and observe for this assignment. There were a lot of great choices because Los Angeles is very diverse city. As the due date of this paper was getting closer, I got an invite from one of my friends to the Cinco De Mayo party that is being thrown by his parents. At first, I was hesitant to say yes, but then I thought about how this would be a great opportunity for my assignment. So I said yes to my friend’s invitation. I’ve never been to a Cinco De Mayo party before so I didn’t know what to expect or what the dress code is.
Argentina and Chile experienced similar periods of extreme human rights violations. The response of the international human rights regime to the crimes against humanity, and the pressure placed on these count...
The capacity to witness is only effective when supplemented by testimony, the act to publicly speak of one’s experience, whether it describes external involvements or internal knowledge. The only way testimony gives the subject any agency is through voice. It is no coincidence then that the most favored gender roles for women are those which are docile, subservient, and obediently silent. The dominant class is well aware that into the vacuum of protest can be poured any prejudices and ideologies without fear of reprisal. The more one is not allowed to speak freely (especially against the harms fostered against her by stereotypical norms) the greater the likelihood their silence can and will be interpreted as supplication and acquiescence. By enforcing those gender roles which stifle those who occupy them, the patriarchal discourse strips away this important social function away from women, keeping them from the public podium while undermining their demonstrations, holding them as suspect by
Between the years of 1976 to 1983, the period known as the ‘Dirty War’ was in full force in Argentina. During this period, thousands of people mysteriously went missing, and are referred to now as the ‘Disappeared’. It is believed that many of the disappeared were taken by agents of the Argentine government, and perhaps tortured and killed before their bodies were disposed of in unmarked graves or rural areas. Whenever the female captives were pregnant, their children were stolen away right after giving birth, while they themselves remained detained. It is estimated that 500 young children and infants were given to families with close ties to the military to be raised. Within this essay I would like to touch on the brief history of the Dirty war and why the military felt it was necessary to take and kill thousands of Argentina’s, and also the devastating affects the disappeared, and stolen children are having on living relatives of those taken or killed. It is hard to imagine something like this happening in North America relatively recently. To wakeup and have members of your family missing, with no explanation, or to one day be told your parents are not biologically related is something Argentina’s had to deal with, and are continuing to face even today.
Steven Dudley in his book, Walking Ghosts: Murder and Guerilla Politics in Colombia, seeks to explain the internal political issues of what has been considered to be the earliest and most promising democracy of the Latin American region. In his book, the author delineates the process by which political upheaval has been able to inject itself into the social and political schedules of the country. Unlike many other cases involving genocide, Colombia has been part of what seems to be an eternal political genocide. Based on information provided by the author, one can conclude that the war, which the Colombian government is currently attempting to defeat, was in fact triggered by its own inept decisions of the past. Although very complex, the
WuDunn is only 59 years old, nevertheless she has many accomplishments in which one cannot fail to be impressed. Through the years, starting in China, Mrs. WuDunn has succeeded in bringing awareness to the worldwide violence and oppression against women. In 1989, while working in China, she discovered that thirty-nine thousand baby girls were dying every year from lack of medical care and sadly this was going unreported. The 750-1000 people massacred in the Tiananmen protests was considerably less and made worldwide news. This compelled her to continue writing about human rights violations with a focus on women. Subsequently, this has led to publishing several best-selling books on the subject, her most recent being, “Half
In the last year, more women’s rights movements have been occurring in the United States and all over the world. Several are advocating key issues regarding reproductive rights, physical abuse, and sexual violence. Women all over the world are faced with threats to their fundamental rights, which include access to contraceptives and a safe legal abortion. Jordana Timerman, an Argentine journalist and author of Misogyny, Femicide, and an Unexpected Abortion Debate addresses Argentina’s critical movement in stopping unsafe abortions, violence, and prejudice of Latin American women. In the article, Timerman discusses the powerful women’s rights movement happening in Argentina to stop innocent women from dying of femicides and illegal abortions.
Luis Puenzo's Official Story calls attention to one of Argentina's most infamous campaigns waged during President Jorge Rafael Videla's rule. Argentina transitioned to a dictatorship in 1983 following a coup d'état that led to the deposition of previous President Isabel Martinez de Peron. To maintain control over Argentina, Videla launched several legislations that "closed the National Congress, imposed censorship, banned trade unions, and brought state and municipal government under military control" (Britannica). People suspected of being dissidents or subversives were jailed and persecuted in unknown and covert concentration camps. These people, known as "los desparecidos" or "the disappeared", would be tortured through cruel methods, ranging
All three of the bodies of literature deliver a detailed look into what took place during that era of massacres, but this essay will examine the work of Elena Poniatowska, Massacre in Mexico. The events that took place during the Mexican student movement, lasted from July until October of 1968. Within Elena Poniatowska’s body of work are a compilation of oral histories and photographs. Although Poniatowska’s work is different from the other two authors, they all share the same goal of displaying a search for truth, an importance of their memory, and insisting that the reader pay attention and always remember.
Under this topic, I will focus on the origins of Latina feminist movement when it was formed and the factors that led to its formation. I will also analyze the objectives of these feminist movements, their grievances and the strategies they adopted to achieve their objectives and air their grievances to the society and the state. It will also be necessary for me to
The female body is being constructed by the patriarchal system, which is under the control of the societal institutions like state, family, and economy where power operates in the form of culture, tradition, religion and so on. The societal construction of gender takes place through the workings of ideology. Ideology offers partial truths obscuring the actual conditions of one’s existence and making people act in ways that are contradictory. An oppression of the woman results in this construction. They being unpaid workers don’t even protest against the manhood, who is the so called “Head of the Family”. Society overpowers the courses of action of men and women through cultural tyranny. The socialization process forces them into behavioral modes, personality characteristics. And occupational roles considered befitting by the society. Woman had always been constructed and oppressed by the patriarchal system, from ancient period to the modern times. Women had always suffered, a subordinate status to men, from time immemorial.