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Topics about gender roles in latin american societies
Predominant gender roles for men and women in the latin american culture
Gender roles in latin american culture
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To say that many countries in Latin-American and in Europe are machistas is not a surprise for anyone. People who have born in Spain or in Mexico, Cuba, Venezuela grew in a society with fewer rights for women than men. The word machismo means "arrogant attitude of men towards women". This occurs in every single moment in our lives from our born to our death. But, at this moment I want to analyze the machismo in three areas: family, school and work.
Machismo is one of the reasons why women are discriminated. However, women are made with little steps to achieve their own goals, an against the opinion of their families, husbands, etc.
First of all when you belong to a traditional Latin family, your opinion is less representative than your father or brother owns. For example, your mother tells you "shut up" when your father talks about something or "don, t look for problems" when your brother argues for something and you tries to fight against him. Furthermore, in a Latin family, men have more rights than liabilities, For instance, at home, women are ever doing the housework, cleaning, washing the dishes, sweeping, while
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When you are a little girl and start your educational pathway you go to the school for thirteen or fourteen years, but probably is not as important, your educative as brother owns.For example, when your mother is sick and something happens at home, who is the person that stay taking care of your mother? I am sure the girl of the family stays at home until mom is fine. In addition to this, when a woman finishes her high school and she is looking for a university, her father advised her to study to become a teacher or a nurse and if she is undecided, it doesn't matter, she can stay at home and helps her mother to cook or look after her or something else. In an article in the newspaper "El Sol de Morelia" Hector Hugo Espinosa confirms this opinion very rooted in the Latin-American
In the past there were many biases against women and their lack of abilities compared to men. Although the male perspective has changed over the past few centuries, there are many feminists who still fight for ...
Realistically, when someone is more powerful, they have the ability to set the rules. Men have historically held power in society, which means that women did not have as much stance or freedoms as men have had in the past. For example, Canadian women did not have the right to vote until the year 1916. This factor has continued to trail into the present day, creating the ‘weak’ image towards women, overall forcing and pushing men to become the opposite of this factor. Thus, cultural ideals of masculinity rely on the ideas of femininity through patriarchy and gender binaries. The emphasis on characteristics of men are being exaggerated, as society is pressuring men with unattainable standards of masculinity such as being tough, muscular and buff. Men continue to conform to these characteristics, in the fear of being oppressed through exclusion, which only strengthens society’s standards even more. This leads to more societal pressures on men, thus leading men to experience more societal pressures in the fear of feeling excluded. These “systems of inclusion and exclusion are divisions or barriers that prevent people from joining and belonging.” (50). For example, if a man wears nail polish, they may be oppressed and excluded through facing ridicule and bullying, because wearing nail polish is considered “girly”, therefore this boy is rebelling against society’s socially
One of the most fundamental institution of colonial Mexico was the family. According to Mark A. Burkholder and Lyman L. Johnson, “‘family’ in this context meant not only the biological family, but also the larger set of family relations created by marriages and by forging alliances through the selection of godparents…”. The nucleus of the family was the father who exerted a great deal of power over other members of the family. Both, men and women were control by their fathers but, man were given certain liberties that were not presented to women. For instance, Susan Socolow mention that “daughters had to be controlled, and the...
Unfortunately, gender discrimination starts as early as birth and becomes more evident with time. Men are expected to be independent, competitive, dominant, confident and even aggressive.
The Structure of families is sometimes based on gender. Gender roles in the Dominican Republic are similar to the roles that use to be the norm in America and that is still present in some households. The men are treated as superiors while women are seen as house wives. Women are the primary caregiver, either through divorce or widowhood or if the husband is working far away from home (“Roles of Women”). Also women are expected to be dedicated in being a mother and a daughter and by their late twenties to be married (“Dominican Republic Traditions and Etiquette”). It is interesting that they are expected to be married at a certain age. The men take on the role that is traditional which is being the one who enforces rules. The role of the men and women is also based on the social class they are in. The middle and upper class families are called patriarchal and the father is the norm (“Dominican Family Structure”). In the lower classes of the Dominican Republic the women are taking on the role of the men, which is to support the family. In the lower class families the structure is sometimes matriarchal because the father does not live in the house (“Dominican Family Structure”). It is interesting that depending on the social class it determines the structure of the household. Also the family structure can also depend on the oldest married couple or within their extended family the oldest male would holds authority....
Culture is described as being characteristics of a group through beliefs, morals, values and religious views and so forth. Ecuador has a machismo view that they are taught from birth, the man works and supports the family while the women stays at home and looks after the house. So from a Military perspective, you will see all males in military roles. Ecuador’s machismo belief would definitely play a huge role in how their society is run. Politics would be male dominant, how money is spent on the country, the countries military all decisions made by males. Predominately religious belief is 95% Catholic, so their belief in God is very strong and encouraged from birth. The Roman Catholic Church has a strong influence on personal and social
In the legitimate arrangement of Roman law in Latin Mediterranean social orders, ladies were under one of the accompanying three sorts of lawful expert: patria potestas (fatherly power), manus (subordination to a spouse's lawful power), or tutela (guardianship). Patria potestas is as yet pervasive in some Latin American nations where the men are considered as bosses or leaders of the family units (paterfamilias) and have total specialist and prevalence over spouse and kids in practically all lawful and social circumstances. The sociocultural ancestry of Latin American machismo is from Andalusian Spain and mostly from the Saracen Moors who ruled southern Spain from 711 to 1492 CE. The juncture of Iberian, Roman, and Islamic societies that converged in Spain developed into an entangled code of gallantry and male respect with the ascent of knighthood. A type of machismo some consider to be sure indicates a man as leader of the family unit for a whole more distant family, and this incorporates dependable and defensive parts and also the instillment of social estimations of familismo, dignity, respect, greatness, and trust.
Masculinity is described as possession of attributes considered typical of a man. Hegemonic masculinity is a form of masculine character with cultural idealism and emphasis that connects masculinity to competitiveness, toughness, and women subordination. Masculinity hegemonic is the enforcement of male dominion over a society. Masculine ideology dates back to the time of agrarian and the industrial revolution in Europe when survival compelled men to leave their homesteads to work in industries to earn a living for their families while women remained at home to take care of family affairs (Good and Sherrod 210). Women did not work in industries then because industrial labor was considered too physical beyond their capacity. This led to definition of roles which placated the position of men in a society while condemning women as mere subordinates who cannot do without men. The critics of gender stereotypes in America describe the following five hegemonic features of masculinity: frontiersman ship, heterosexuality, occupational achievement, familial patriarchy, and physical force and control (Trujillo 4). The advent of the 20th century led to sweeping changes in American masculinity.
Latin American society places a great deal of importance on the family as a support network; it is not uncommon for several generations to reside in the same house. This emphasis is called familismo, and the mother in the family is usually the most important figure. She “is seen as the primary nurturer and caregiver in the family…[and] plays a critical role in preservation of the family as a unit, as well as in...
According to machismo, the only ones with the “right” to be in the work field, economy, and politics should be men. They know what’s best and are led by their desires. Women should just listen and do what they’re told. Because of these reasons, I agree with the statement above, women are not going to have the opportunity to economically advance if they keep living in a society run by and for the needs of men. Throughout both books and the movie, we can see the living situation of these women and the reasons why they’re living that life. Even during the clips we watched in class, most of the women portrayed in them didn’t really have a choice but to follow what society has set for them. Example, the women working in the maquilas. They’re exploited because they don’t have any other way to gain money in order to survive. They need to accept lower wages and harsh working conditions because they don’t have any other
Marianismo and machismo are the traditional gender roles in Latin America. Marianismo is the aspect of female gender roles while machismo is the aspect of male gender roles. The key belief of machismo is that men hold supremacy over women. For the most part these gender roles conform to traditional understanding of sexuality, masculinity, and femininity. There is only one key contradiction I found when it came to traditional understandings of sexuality, masculinity and femininity. Some people may confuse the meanings of gender, sex, and sexuality. Gender is what a person chooses to define themselves as: masculine or feminine. Sex is biological: male or female. Sexuality is then defined as the expression of sexual interest. These three words connect to one another.
... history, it is proven that gender changes along with social, political, and cultural change. Despite all, many women continue to face other kinds of discrimination. Women continue to experience sexism, the idea of traditional gender roles. Women are still thought to be more involved in taking care of their children and the household. Women often face unconscious stereotypes in the workplace as well. In some cases, women have a less change of obtaining better, and higher paying jobs. Women often don’t get promoted to higher positions in office, despite their qualifications and experiences. Female candidates running for public office experience forms of sexism as well. The variations and adaptions of society are evidence that reinforce the idea that gender is formed under social construction rather than the essence from biology alone.
Have you ever felt discriminated against in the workplace? Usually, women are the most common people that are mistreated in the workplace. There are many reasons why women are discriminated against, but none of them are excuses for women for not being successful. Women face sexism by getting less pay than men, not getting promoted as equally as men, and facing other gender stereotypes, but sexism can be solved by women confronting their internal and external barriers and finding people that can help women.
According to Neculaesei (2015), “Being physically or mentality different does not mean to be superior or inferior; that’s exactly what feminism is trying to explain” (p. 34). Sexism is ingrained in the American culture starting with children at a young age. The sayings ‘You throw like a girl, or you run like a girl,” is sexism at an elementary level, it states that the child performing that action is inferior. The discrimination materializes when these children choose the female last or do not include her in the activity. Discriminatory television series and commercials portray women as beautiful, sexy and weak, while most of their male counterparts are ordinary, chubby and strong. Female discrimination is ignored and accepted as customary. While the people of America continue to insist, there is not an issue with equality or discrimination today, “Women earn 77 cents on the dollar compared to men, and the wage gap has barely narrowed since the mid-1990s” (Stevens, 2016, p. 63). This is true even when women are performing the same job as men. The majority of woman and men return home after work at the same time and women continue to work throughout the evening preparing a meal and cleaning, while the male appears to relax, watch television or play games. This is accepted, and there appears to be no disinclination between the two
When people are born they are taught at an early age to be either feminine or masculine. Society has instilled in an individual’s brain that they have to live by these certain gender stereotypes. Society has made stereotypes that resulted in the world thinking women come second to men in every aspect of life. Women have been taught to be feeble to men and depend on them for social and economic happiness; meanwhile men have been taught to be “macho” and to take care of their households (Well, Kolk & Arrindell, 2005). For the individuals who dare to be different and choose to form their own identity, whether that is a man or woman are out casted and secluded from their community (Beller, Brattebø, Lavik, Reigstad & Bender, 2015). These particular stereotypes that society has mounted onto people have been a massive burden for men and especially women because they are the ones who have been negatively taught to be the inferior individual, unlike the men who are stereotyped as the superior