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Characters and themes in macbeth
Characters and themes in macbeth
The Tragedy of Macbeth Character Analysis
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Within Shakespeare's collection of tragedy plays, several protagonist were presented with a character flaw that would lead them to their downfall. These would include Romeo, Hamlet and Macbeth who struggled to resolve the tension between his morals or conscience with his lust and ambitions for greatness. Several factors are to be considered when evaluating the force that ultimately lead to his demise, such as the Three Weird Sisters' prophesies, Lady Macbeth, or the flaw in his character. The one factor that predominates the other two is the character flaw because the ambition lead him to stray to the path of darkness, murder his own men to protect his throne, and the other two only influenced his decisions, but only he can decide on the …show more content…
action to take based on his character. It was clear to the audience that Macbeth abandoned his morals and strayed to the dark path in order to secure his sovereignty over the state.
In the play Macbeth states, "That is a step on which I must fall down or o'er leap. Stars, hide your fires! Let not light see my black and deep desires. (Shakespeare1.4)" This is the first account on which Macbeth is considering to stray off the light path and go on the path to darkness. His desires or his ambition is leading him toward the path that will become the destructive force responsible of his own death and it will become the cloak that will hide his light forever. Another example in the play is, "Only for them; and mine eternal jewel. Given to the common enemy of man."(Shakespeare3.1) Macbeth admits himself that he turned his back from God and stained these hands for his own greed, but only to hand down to Banquo's sons. This would eventually lead him to kill his most trusted friend and many others in the process. This attributed to his downfall because he turned his back to justice and righteousness, and shed more blood along the way. This path would make him continue to do immoral things and cause his own kinsmen to take up arms against him at …show more content…
Duncinane. After successfully becoming king through wicked deeds, Macbeth try's to further secure the throne against others.
Through this process he caused several deaths and many weeping widows too. Many would began to see him as a tyrant would no longer be willing to fight for him with their heart. In the story Macbeth says, "It will have blood, they say, blood will have blood." (Shakespeare3.4) Macbeth realizes that since bloodshed begets more bloodshed, then he might as well give rise to more while knowing that his actions will lead to something horrible for himself. Macbeth also says in the story, "For mine own good all causes shall give way. I am in blood stepped in so far that, should I wade no more,Returning were as tedious as go o'er." (Shakespeare3.4) Macbeth states that all of these evil deeds are for his own good and since his hands are so stained, it seemed more reasonable to him to continue with his murder trend than to stop. Unfortunately for Macbeth his bloodshed caused his thanes to defect to support Malcom and that brought the end of Macbeth's legacy of
reign. Others may argue that the two forces has more influence over Macbeth's downfall because without the two forces Macbeth would be less likely to carry out his plans. This argument is valid, however Macbeth is the one responsible of conducting his plan and choosing the path he takes. In the story it says, "Weary sev’nights nine times nine shall he dwindle, peak, and pine:though his bark cannot be lost, yet it shall be tempest-tossed." (Shakespeare1.3) This means that the evil witches cannot change his fate or get his "bark" loss in time, so Macbeth's actions can be influenced, but only he himself can determine his choice of action. The same can be said for Lady Macbeth. "When you durst do it, then you were a man; and to be more than what you were, you would be so much more the man."(Shakespeare1.7) Lady Macbeth is only a mere factor that convinces him to go down the path of doom, but he decided to act according to his character which was to fuel his ambitions. Therefore, Macbeth's flaw in his character really is the main cause that resulted in his downfall even though several factors influenced him to act base on his ambitions. If he did not have the greed and ambitions in the first place, then the other factors would not have affected him to walk the path of darkness. In conclusion, the factor that was responsible for his downfall is his character flaw. His ambitions lead him to walk the darkness path, to murder those that he trusted most, and it predominates other factors that influenced him. Macbeth states that, "…I have no spur to prick the sides of intent, but only vaulting ambition,…" (Shakespeare1.7) This means that Macbeth knows the weight of his actions, but just by his sheer ambition he is willing to conduct the immoral acts. It is hard to imagine that Macbeth who has such tremendous external strength, has a weak internal strength in comparison. Macbeth who showed bravery and virtue on the battle field would cower to his ambition by turning deaf to his self conscience.
Human beings are not perfect, and, although people often make mistakes, it is the recognition of those mistakes and the demonstration of remorse that indicates an ability to change. In Shakespeare’s The Tragedy of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, spurred by the predictions of the witches of her husband’s future as king, makes decisions she will later come to regret. Although she appears to be strong in planning the king’s murder, her moments of doubt throughout the play indicate a sense of weakness which ultimately lead to her mental instability and death.
Shakespeare's tragic play, Macbeth explores the decline of the central character, Macbeth from a respectable warrior to a murdering and lying fiend. This change in character is a direct result of Macbeth’s unbridled ambition and greed.
The character of Lady Macbeth is a complex one, there is much that can be said regarding the juxtaposition of ideas concerning her behavior. Within this essay I shall attempt to elaborate on her forceful, selfish and contradictory character.
In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the author tries to show the true nature of man by using the play’s main character, Macbeth, as an example. He is overly ambitious, courageous, and self-doubting. Throughout the play, Shakespeare displays these characteristics to the audience through Macbeth to show the true nature of man. At the end of the play, these characteristics ultimately lead to Macbeth’s downfall.
The Tragedy of Macbeth written by William Shakespeare is a tale of a man and his un-bridled ambition, set in ancient Scotland. Macbeth is a nobleman of the king of Scotland, Duncan, who is in mid-war with Norway. Macbeth and his fellow general Banquo encounter three witches. The witches tell the pair that Macbeth will be king, and Banquo’s children will also be kings. Any person in their right mind would question information given to them by strangers, let alone witches, but for some reason these statements intrigue Macbeth. They temp Macbeth to do evil things such as treason, and worse, to kill. Although un-bridled ambition is his main tragic flaw, there is one more that plays a big role in his decisions and the outcome of the story; Macbeth is far too impressionable.
Macbeth is swaying between the forces of good and evil. He wants to stop killing but he also wants to become king and in his mind the only way to do that is to kill whoever is in his path, saying “I am in blood/ Stepped in so far that, should I wade no more,/ Returning were as tedious as go o'er.” (3.4.168-170). Macbeth is already deep into this situation and if he were to turn back now, it would cause him greater hardship than relief. Macbeth has been dealing with this inner conflict ever since he was told by the weird sisters that he is fated to become king. This conflict ties everything together, between fate versus free will and sane or insane. Macbeth started the play as being a glorified war hero, however as time moved on he transformed into a bloodthirsty tyrant. Macbeth has gone through so much that he has shifted into a guilty man haunted by nightmares and hallucinations but will not stop until he gets what he came for. Macbeth has gone so far into the void of guilt that his name has now fell into infamy, as shown by quote by Young Siward saying “The devil himself could not pronounce a title/ More hateful to mine ear.” (5.7.10-11). Macbeth had already grown a name for himself while he kept his innocence, however with all the killings macbeth has made, he has done nothing but shame his name. Macbeth name to others is more hateful and there is nothing that Siward would rather do than to end Macbeth’s life, thus ending all the guilt and evil inside
Macbeth is a brave soldier and a powerful man, but he is not a virtuous one. He is easily tempted into murder to fulfill his ambitions to the throne, and once he commits his first crime and is crowned King of Scotland, he embarks on further atrocities with increasing ease. In is way trying to get to the top he murders King Duncan, 2 Guards, Banquo, Lady Macduff and her son. In the state of New Mexico Macbeth will be charged with first degree murder for King Duncan, 2 counts of second degree murder for King Duncan Guards and 3 counts of criminal solicitation for Banquo and the Family of Macduff.
Macbeth’s blind ambition leads him to surrender to his dark desires that taunt him throughout the play. Macbeth is frequently tempted to result to the wrongful methods that seem to roam inside of him. In the beginning however Macbeth tends to ignore these desires and depends on chance. He declares “if chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, without my stir” (Shakespeare, act 1, scene 3, 143-144). This declaration by Macbeth shows his initial stand, which is reliant on fate and sin free. Yet as Macbeth’s character develops throughout the play, he moves farther from his dependence on chance and closer to his darker desires. Eventually his blind ambition to become king overp...
Stars hide your fires! Let not light see my black and deep desires.” (I, v, 49 – 52). The words ‘black and deep desires’ relate to Macbeth’s evil desire and the vaulting ambition shown to be present in him. This first sign of Macbeth’s evil nature is shown in this scene as he slowly begins to open up and show the real man he is.
In Shakespeare’s tragic play Macbeth, Shakespeare creates the ruthless character Macbeth, who is willing to go beyond any measure in order to attain the power of being king, including murder, deceit, betrayal and overpowering the chain of being. Macbeth was first tempted by the idea of kingship when three witches presented him with their portent of Macbeth becoming the next King of Scotland. Ebullient, Macbeth, immediately informed his wife of the news and they both pondered the thought of having the power to rule all of Scotland. Lady Macbeth, a power seeker herself, promptly schemed a plan to kill King Duncan in order for her and her husband to rule, displaying her ready ambition for power. Macbeth’s thirst for power ate away at his conscience
Shakespeare’s play Tragedy of Macbeth is based in Scotland, where a nobleman of King Duncan plots to kill the king in order to become king himself, but he doesn’t stop there. Macbeth’s greatest tragic flaw is that he is very gullible. In the play, Macbeth shows this by listening and believing the three witches, listening and giving in to his wife, and by his own delusions.
This path starts off with the initial killing of King Duncan. Even before he goes to commit the act, Macbeth tells of a ghostly dagger floating before him “and, on thy blade and dudgeon, gouts of blood, / Which was not so before... / It is the bloody business which informs / Thus to mine eyes” (2.1.58-61). Macbeth refers to the treacherous act he is going to commit as the bloody business, making it known that he knows what he is about to do is treason. In this, he already feels guilt for what he is about to do, but it truly resonates with him once he starts washing his hands clean of Duncan’s blood that stained his hands in the act. He speaks, asking whether “all great Neptune’s ocean [will] wash this blood / Clean from my hand?” (2.2.78-79). His guilt for killing Duncan continues, building up as he becomes king and kills more people out paranoia for his deeds being
Macbeth is a very complex character whom reflects man's thirst for power through the drastic changes of his personality; thus being one of the slightest reasons in which make this intriguing character, greatest of all Shakespearean’s well-known works.
Macbeth’s tragic flaw is his ambition and it consequentially leads to his downfall and ultimate demise. Macbeth is a tragic hero who is introduced in the the play as being well-liked and respected by the general and the people. He brings his death upon himself from this tragic flaw. His strengths turn into his weaknesses and his ambition drives him to the edge and sets himself up for his tragic death.
	Probably the most important characteristic of a Shakespearean tragic hero is that one must posses a tragic flaw, because without the flaw, there would never be a downfall. The ultimate flaw varies from one play to another, King Lear’s flaw is that of arrogance while Macbeth’s it one of ambition. Some characters may be guilty of harboring many flaws, like Othello. Among Othello’s wrongs are gullibility and stupidity. In either case, the character never realizes ones flaws until act five, however, by that time it is too late (Desjardens).