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MTV influence on society
The role of MTV in shaping American popular music
MTV influence on society
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On August 1st, 1981, the music industry ventured into the realm of television and transformed the way music is received today. A new network station called MTV, arrived on air for the first time. The production opened with a relatively old song called, “Video Killed the Radio Star,” by the Buggles. The industry for music on television introduced new bands and artists, and revived the fame of veteran musicians such as the Buggles, after their appearance. The fad brought a surplus of money to MTV and gave a voice to the young controversial generation of the 80s.
MTV: Music Television was an idea formed by various communication specialists. Majority of the acknowledgment for the making of MTV is given to Tom Freston, an entertainment industry executive, and Robert Pittman, an American businessman. The idea to create a station such as MTV was not one that would have been called random, or unrelated to the time period. This idea was more of a question of how to accomplish something as new as this. Music videos were not widely popular, and in order for MTV to survive, audiences had to be consumed by these videos. On Saturday August 1st, 1981, at 12:01 am Eastern Time, MTV has their debut. The channel opened with, “Ladies and gentlemen, rock and roll,” said by John Lack in their New York City studio. The original purpose of MTV was to play music videos 24/7, all the time. People known as “Video Jockeys” or “VJs” directed these videos. Videos played all day for a period of time, but eventually MTV began running television programs such as “The Real World” and “The Osbournes.” In 1984, the NY Times reported that MTV planned to start a second 24-hour music channel in January aimed at viewers aged 25 to 49 (NY Times 1984). Present day, MT...
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...m its beginnings and continues to transform culture and entertainment. The money and ego of network executives during the 80s and 90s skyrocketed. The commercial coagulation of music and television moved the generations that were growing up when it emerged, and it only continues to evolve with the rest of society.
Works Cited
"4 Great Ideas for Perfect 80s Hair." 4 Great Ideas for Perfect 80s Hair. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Apr. 2014.
Kerr, Peter. "MTV PLANS 2D MUSIC CHANNEL." The New York Times. The New York Times, 21 Aug. 1984. Print. 7 Apr. 2014.
Mann, Laura. "The Ten Best Music Videos Banned by MTV." DC9 At Night. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Apr. 2014.
Marks, Craig, and Rob Tannenbaum. I Want My MTV: The Uncensored Story of the Music Video Revolution. New York: Dutton, 2011. Print.
McGrath, Tom. The Making of a Revolution. Running Press Book. 28 Feb. 1996. Print.
-Hebdige, Dick, “In Poor Taste: Notes on Pop,” chapter in Modern Dreams: The Rise and Fall of Pop (New York: ICA & London: MIT Press, 1988) pp. 77-85
During the 1950’s the musical genre of rock and roll was becoming vastly popular (Charlton). The television helped increase this genre’s fame by broadcasting new rock and roll music to the country. By 1954 about 83.2 percent of American households owned a television set (Baughman). TV was a fast and effective way of reaching millions of people which became quite useful to up and coming musical artists. Two television shows that dominated the air in the 50 's were, American Bandstand and The Ed Sullivan Show. These two shows greatly influenced rock and roll, because they changed the perception of rock and roll, provided performers with a large TV audience, and left a
When the documentary was produced, media exposure was limited to private and expensive mediums such as television, movies and radio. These outlets were plagued with marketing agendas designed to sell products under the guise of authentic music and entertainment. Formerly non-existent cultural archetypes such as the boy band, pop diva, and gothic artist were created and promoted by corporations with the intent to profit from their fame. This systematic fabrication of teenage culture was achieved through the monopolization of popular media by people and companies with money. This created a narrow and one-dimensional mainstream cultural media, limiting the prefere...
Banks, Jack. Monopoly Television: MTV's Quest to Control the Music. (Colorado: Westview, 1996), p. 34.
In assessing the impact and effect of popular cultural forms like MTV, it is important to acknowledge the extent to which, rather than having them imposed upon us, we may instead appropriate or assimilate parts, whilst choosing to reject or ignore the rest. This, of course, has the consumer or viewer acting (or perhaps more accurately interacting) as opposed to simply passively receiving (Philo par 16).Even though critics of MTV stand strongly against the passive consumer, th...
Online Extra: MTV Presses Play in the Middle East. (2007, October 21). Bloomberg Business Week. Retrieved from http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-10-21/online-extra-mtv-presses-play-in-the-middle-east
Historically, MTV was created and first aired on television August 1, 1981. The first words spoken on the hit series were by one of MTV’s creators, John Lack: “Ladies and gentlemen, rock and roll. Because the network initially began as a program in which video jockeys aired free music videos, the first ever video to be shown was “Video Killed the Radio Star” by The Buggles. A few years later on September 14, 1984, MTV hosted its first ever Video Music Awards. Today, this awards show dominates all top social media, and is one of the main reasons that the network currently exists. Cyndi Lauper and Madonna were the first two “famous” recording artists to appear on the awards show. Gaining immediate viewers from nearly all of the households in New Jersey, record companies started to open their eyes to the idea that MTV could potentially revolutionize and generate more money than ever off of the music videos that were aired. As the idea that MTV was promoting through these music videos became more popul...
Similarly, David Engles talks about how the music and Blaxploitation movements was the outlet African Americans need to create a better condition for themselves. Engles states that “If supporters of the movements were correct, African Americans would be given a new empowered voice that could establish a self-created identity and possibly serve to counteract cultural oppression. Regardless of the outcome, these two movements extended beyond the boundaries of entertainment and became a battleground for African Americans to attempt and define a new black identity” (Engles). The music of gangsta rappers of the black community needed a platform to display their music and that’s where radio stations came in. Stations such as WDIA were developed after the war to get advertisements. The Newman article says “Radio was the most prevalent form of nationally sponsored mass culture in African American homes…” (Newman, 101). Davind Engles proclaims that “…gangsta rappers understood that in order to successfully connect with African American audiences and establish a level of authenticity needed to successfully appeal to them, they needed to portray a familiarity with and understanding of the unique characteristics and pressures associated with ‘hood life’” (Engles). And rappers needed to be able to tell a story that will provide a sense of association to the black listeners. And
Since the explosion of music videos in 1981, a large portion of their popularity has been due to the objectification of women and their sexuality. “Early content analyses showed that anywhere from 40% to 75% of music videos contained sexual imagery”(Arnett, 2002). Hip-hop music videos especially have a reputation of degrading women. In these videos “women are often depicted in positions of submission to men” (Sommers-Flanagan, 1993).On the flip-side Country music videos are “known for [their] socially conservative themes”(Frisby & Aubrey, 2012).
Thrash, Rodney. "Women Say Rap Videos Demean, Not Define." St. Petersburg Times 14 June 2005. 29 November 2009 .
In today’s pop culture, it has become necessary for musical artists to rely on music videos to garner interest in their songs and disseminate their messages. Consequently, the phenomenon that is YouTube has had a pronounced effect in bringing music videos to viewers of all ages and has brought about a convenience of viewing never before imagined. Many Americans from Baby Boomers to Generation Z alike turn to YouTube to see their favorite videos, and to discover new artists. This visual analysis of the music video, “God’s Away On Business” 2008, performed by Tom Waits, produced by Anti Records, will examine the rhetoric used to deliver Mr. Waits message. Geared more towards the cerebral Baby Boomer than younger generations, this piece holds
The radio accommodated people’s desire to have fun by introducing them to a new entertainment experience. People could now listen to news, music, entertainment shows, and weather forecasts. Families would gather around the radio for night-time entertainment. (Radio in the 1920s) People would schedule their day-to-day activities around popular radio shows. Young individuals started to dance to the most current jazz music and ministers would broadcast their Sunday sermons to many listeners. (Radio Craze, Class Zone) The radio offered free entertainment in the home which was a blessing for the ill, the restricted, parents of small children, and those merely fatigued after a day's labor. Additionally, people were now able to share this source of entertainment with everyone. Radio “entertainment shows resembling vaudeville stage shows, short skits, and live comedy acts… (were) popular family entertainment.” (The history of radio and the 1920′s radio craze, 2011) However, radio had some ne...
By 1984 the audience had grown to 22 million, the age range was between 12 and 34, and advertising revenue had reached over one million dollars a week (Kaplan). MTV’s golden age was between the years 1981 to 1992, it began with a very gimmicky way to fill the cable channel. MTV was seen as a random thing that was made to fill up some space within television . Their content cost them nothing, and at this time period music videos were free advertisements, so it was very easy to profit off of them. By the end of 1983, the channel had profited an estimate of $20 million in advertisement revenue. In 1984 the channel made more than one million dollars a week just from advertising revenue alone, with an audience of 18 to 22 million. (Kaplan) MTV had 100 videos to show and planned to get the rest of these videos for free. The new acts MTV presented had to be outrageous or beautiful, showy videos, and with this channel came new stars such as Duran, Duran, and Madonna. Almost none of the artists were American, they were mostly Canadian. The mood of the videos that were being shown were very Monty Python-esque videos. The rise and popularity of MTV created a whole new generation of artist that would have never existed if it weren’t for these first few music videos in the
One thing that seems to be keeping MTV alive is its large number of successful reality TV shows. In 1992, “The Real World” was launched. Although at first it was met with negative reviews, “The Real World” went on to become one of the longest running reality series in history, credited with launching the modern reality TV genre. (The Real World. 1) “True Life,” was an MTV documentary series that premiered in 1998. It was a show that focused on the lives and concerns of young adults. It continues to be successful today winning multiple awards over the years.One show that has been so successful it has moved one to the big screen is “Jack*ss” It was launched on October 1, 2000. It grew very popular because of the extreme pranks the cast members would play on each other. Although it did not air for long, the series did have many spin offs that were equally as successful, and also helped grow MTV’s name. On March 5th, 2002, MTV debuted the first family of rock and roll, “The Osbournes”. The show was very successful and in its first season, was cited as “the most-viewed series ever on MTV.” 7 On March 17, 2003, MTV continued on their comedic route when they premiered “Punk’d,” hoping a big name like Ashton Kutcher hosting the show would bring popularity. Show was responded to well but ended well before ratings went down....
Bands start to tour drawing large crowds, playing in clubs, and theaters. A clear distinction emerges between Top 40 radio and FM album oriented rock radio stations. The diversity of music along with expanding market allows for a wide variety of new rock styles to emerge. “The early seventies are dominated by singer songwriters and soft rock” (Rock Music Timeline.com, 2016). MTV was launched in 1981 in 300 U.S. cable TV systems, by 1983 it was available in 2,000 cable systems. VHI is launched in 1984 with more classic rock format. Records and concerts to benefit charity are supported by many rock music artist, these include “Band Aid”, “We Are The World”, plus the “Live Aid” and “Farm Aid” concerts (Rock Music Timeline.com, 2016). Rock and Roll emerges into a huge attraction of sounds in the late 1950’s to