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Environmental impacts on building construction
The environmental impact of eco friendly construction
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Overview Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTC) projects are the primary catalysts for community improvement in many under-privileged areas within the State of Texas. These developments of affordable rental housing provide the major impetus for urban core revitalization and attempt the critical task of re-shaping the design of under-served communities and the lives of many low-income families. While these important endeavors are being undertaken, community concerns about the long-term impact of optional environmental, sustainable housing designs are anxieties that the current LIHTC program doesn’t fully address. These public concerns about green sustainable building practices speak to how higher-performing developments with energy-efficiency schemes, lower utility costs, healthier living environments, and site locations near public transportation/public services should be a mandatory inclusion in the award of all LIHTC funds. Without state “required” measures of green, sustainable standards in the awarding and allocation of LIHTC funds and in the absence of review sanctions (e.g., deduction of application review points) for non-adherence to existing sustainable development specifications, the LIHTC program falls considerably short of addressing the overwhelming need to develop “green” in many of our state-subsidized low-income multi-family developments. The purpose of this policy brief is to show and recommend that 1). TDHCA needs to formally adopt mandatory green or sustainable standards to which all applicants seeking funding must adhere to; and 2). With the adoption of these mandatory green, sustainable standards, all LIHTC funded projects will reap the lifelong benefits that energy-efficient and environmentally, susta... ... middle of paper ... ...//www.housingfinance.com/economic-development/texas-stampede.aspx Lawrence, P. (July 2011). Greening Affordable Housing:Moving from Niche to Industry Standard. Novogradac Journal of Tax Credits, 2-4. MortgageLoan.com. (2013, April 23). Green Mortgages - Energy Efficient Mortgage Guide. Retrieved april 3, 2014, from Mortgage Loan.com: http://www.mortgageloan.com/environment/ Murray R. (2008). McGraw-Hill Construction’s Green OUtlook 2009: Trends Driving Change Report. McGraw-Hill. Novogradac & Company, L. (2014). Low-Income Housing Tax Credit:Federal LIHTCs . Retrieved April 15, 2014, from Novogradac Federal Housing Resource Center: http://www.novoco.com/low_income_housing/lihtc/federal_lihtc.php Partners, E. C. (2009). Enterprise Calls on Congress to Strengthen the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program. Washington: Enterprise Community Partners.
Habitat for Humanity homeownership is income based; therefore, any future property tax assessments should c...
LEED, or Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design, is a certification program for green buildings with stringent requirements for building energy efficient and environmentally responsible structures. Some requirements of this program include specific building materials, smart grid capable, gray water reclamation systems, green space minimums, high levels of insulation and low thermal transfer glass (US Green Building Council). Green buildings are a must if we are to sustain our current level of growth. Despite the higher initial cost of these buildings, the long term energy savings make these buildings a smarter choice for
"Building Partnerships to Revitalize America's Neighborhoods." HBCU Central (Winter 2002): 1-6. Winter 2002. Web. 2 May 2012.
New York City is not only a tourist attraction, but considered one of the most expensive cities in the world to fund because of its superb security, overall popularity, and partly its dependence on Wall Street to pay high income taxes to fund social programs, such as those who help homeless individuals and low-income residents. Ever since Bloomberg's re-election in 2005 he warned New Yorker's that because of a gaping budget deficit the city may have to raise property tax and state tax. The only people who struggle the most from increasing taxes are those who are barely able to pay rent and other expenses, such as utilities bills. One of the reasons why increasing taxes affect individuals is because as property taxes rise the property owner has to spend more, which means his/her profits may be affected, thus increasing the rent of tenants (the most current increase was 4% in one-year leases and 7.25% in two-year leases). In the other hand residents that currently live in homeless shelters have fewer chances of finding an affordable apartment even if he/she obtains a job (Most of the jobs homeless shelters refuges receive are low-paying jobs).
Internal Revenue Service, (2011). Energy incentives for individuals in the american recovery and reinvestment act Retrieved from http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=206875,00.html
It is administered by HHS (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). Job Training Programs – These are a myriad of training programs administered by the Department of Labor (DOL) to provide job training, displacement and employment services generally targeting low-income Americans. WIC - This is a program to provide Healthy food to pregnant women and children up to five years of age. WIC stands for Women, Infants and Children and is available to low-income households. Child Care – This is a block grant program to states and local public and private agencies who administer child care programs to low-income families. It is administered by HHS. LIHEAP – This is a program to aid low-income households that pay a high proportion of household income for home energy, either heating or cooling a residential dwelling. LIHEAP stands for Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program and is administered by HHS. Lifeline (Obama Phone) – This is a program to provide discounted phone service, including cell phones, to low-income individuals. The program is administered by the Federal Communications
...partment of Housing and Urban Development. (2010, July 14). The state of fair housing: Annual report on fair housing FY 2009, pp. 1-103. Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved March 1, 2011 from http://www.hud.gov/content/releases/fy2009annual-rpt.pdf
Weltman, Barbara. "Tax Incentives for Going Green." NY Report. N.p., 3 Feb. 2010. Web. 06 Feb. 2014.
Kats, G., Alevantis, L., Berman A., Perlman J., & Mills, E. (2003, October). The Costs and Financial Benefits of Green Buildings: A Report to California’s Sustainable Building Task Force. Retrieved from http://www.usgbc.org/Docs/News/News477.pdf
Due to popular demand, Sustainability Boot Camp – sponsored by CodeGreen Solutions, Con Edison Solutions, National Grid, NORESCO, and Zones – will continue this Fall with BOMA’s International Energy Efficiency Program: BEEP® Version 2.0! Taught by NORESCO, the eight-hour course will be offered at a discounted cost of $45 per person. Commercial building staff can register for courses online at www.rebny.com. The energy efficiency and sustainability training pilot program led by the Mayor’s Office of Sustainability, in collaboration with REBNY, Building Owners and Managers Association of New York (BOMA NY), and Urban Green Council, complements citywide sustainability initiatives including Mayor de Blasio’s OneNYC goal of 80 by 50, a blueprint to reduce citywide greenhouse gas emissions 80 percent by
The beginnings of today's green revolution can be traced back to the environmental awareness of the 1960s and European design. New construction techniques have lead to the development of innovative materials and design concepts. Green buildings are designed, constructed and commissioned to ensure they are healthy for their occupants. Successfully designed green projects can involve an extensive array of factors, ranging from the resourceful use of materials, to careful consideration of function, climate, and location.
Garrett-Peltier, Heidi. "The Environmental And Economic Sense Of Energy Efficiency." Dollars & Sense 282 (2009): 9. Points of View Reference Center. Web. 1 Apr. 2014.
On the other hand, there are other disadvantages related to costs when a business decides to go green. For example, sometimes the costs to install and maintain “green” materials may not offset the savings in the long or short run. In the event that th...
So it can be concluded that with proper planning and maintenance a housing estate can be increasingly environmentally friendly and energy efficient thus reducing the impact on the natural environment. The occupants must also be willing to invest in sustainable principles such as waste recycling, proper insulation and renewable sources of energy. The degradation of the environment will eventually impact the occupants as the house would not be capable of providing a comfortable environment.
... known as HUD. This program allows for people who cannot afford normal rent to live in certain homes approved by the program. This program is also income based. The applicant must fit in the regulations to be approved for HUD housing. The landlord or owner of the property also has hoops to jump through as well to get their residencies approved. The houses and apartments must go through an inspection to be approved.