Love Laws In Arundhati Roy's The God Of Small Things

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One of the most important themes in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things is the “Love Laws” and the consequences that are the effect of the laws being broken. In the novel, Roy uses the “Love Laws” to set the boundaries, or social norms, to determine “who should be loved, and how much” (33). In turn, Roy challenges this idea of social norms by encouraging the characters to choose “real” love, and follow their hearts. But as can be seen in the novel, choosing “real” love does not always result in a fairytale ending; but, instead, harsher consequences for crossing the boundaries in first place (i.e. the death of Velutha). The relationship between Ammu and Velutha reveals the constant struggle to transgress the boundaries that prevent the characters from living their lives as they choose. In addition, Roy enforces these boundaries by creating characters like Baby Kochamma and the police. Despite the two being from two completely different castes of society, the relationship between Ammu and Velutha is the only relationship in the novel where both characters share mutual love and connection for each other; unlike Ammu’s previous relationship with her husband, which had ended in countless arguments and fights. In fact, one might even argue that the relationship between Ammu and her previous husband only benefitted Ammu, as she dreamed to leave the controlling society of Ayemenem. Throughout the novel, Roy reveals a pattern in relationships where only one character seems to hold the “love” for the other, or simply: the love isn’t mutual. For example, Baby Kochamma “defies her father’s wishes and becomes a Roman Catholic” (25) in hope to attract the attention of a Priest whom she knows she can never be with. In it’s utmost absurdi... ... middle of paper ... ...o overcome the castes of society in order to live their lives as they choose. In their relationship, Ammu and Velutha disregard the “Love Laws” to be together. And though the two rarely see each other and come from completely different lifestyles, their love for one another is the strongest of all relationships throughout the novel. With this absurdity, Roy challenges the idea of social boundaries by encouraging the characters to follow their hearts and chase true love, even if their search results in harsh consequences. Meanwhile, Roy enforces the boundaries of society by creating characters like Baby Kochamma, who represents the social norms, and the police, who represent the enforcers of the social norms. While the novel ends with the notion that “tomorrow is a new day,” this isn’t the case for Ammu and Velutha, who fall victim to the controlling ways of society.

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