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Transcontinental railroad modernisation
The transcontinental railway and the impacts it had
Transcontinental railroad modernisation
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rebellion the government sent 3,000 troops on the new railroad. Louis Riel leading different groups of First Nations fought the government and lost. Louis Riel was found guilty and hanged for his actions. It took 10 years of surveying to determine the best route across Canada. Many Chinese and surveyors lives were lost during the building of the railroad due to the dangerous work, bad weather and the lack of food. The Canadian Pacific Railroad is considered to be one of Canada's greatest feats of engineering. The railroad was finally built in 1885. When the last stake was hammered in the rail line in Vancouver, BC. The Canadian Pacific Railroad is a significant aspect of Canadian history.
At the time the railroad was been built people thought
The Act of 1862 called for construction of a railroad and telegraph line from the Missouri River to the Pacific Coast. So on January 8, 1863, with a ground breaking ceremony in Sacramento, Central Pacific Railroad started work on the western end of the Transcontinental Railroad.
The Trans-Canada highway act was passed down by the parliament in 1949 , which is the year after St-Laurent was elected as the prime minister of Canada. The act offered the provinces a 50-50 split on the cost of building a highway from coast to coast to reduce the federal money and decreased the needs of taxes. Moreover, as one can see from its name, this act's purpose is to approve the establishment of the Trans-Canada Highway. As a matter of fact, Trans-Canada highway is extremely advantageous for Canada and is the world's longest national highway as it stretches from Victoria, British Columbia to St. John's, Newfoundland, connecting all 10 provinces together. Before this transportation systems existed, passengers and goods have to cross Canada by horse wagons or boat, which could take months to reach the planned destination. However, this significant project allows companies to ship Canada's abundant natural resources across the wor...
The Transcontinental Railroad was comprised of nearly eighteen hundred miles of track, much of which was laid by Chinese and Irish immigrants (Immigration 1). Chinese immigrants had settled in California during the Gold Rush but were not allowed to become full citizens (Immigration 1). With the need for labor to work on the railroad, the Chinese were hired, although at a lower rate of pay than Americans and other immigrants (Immigration 1). The Central Pacific Railroad had employed over twelve thousand Chinese workers by 1868. They even set a record, laying ten miles of railroad track in twelve hours (Immigration 1). Over twenty-five thousand Chinese immigrants settled in the United States in 1868 and 1869 and eventually obtained citizenship (Cultural 2). The Union Pacific Railroad employed mainly Irish immigrants, many of whom had served in the Civil War. After the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad, many new immigrants settled in the western states and territories. Immigrants who came in through immigration stations, such as Ellis Island, used the Transcontinental Railroad to move to new western towns. The railroad advertised with the hope of attracting European, African, and Russian immigrants to populate small western towns along the
Ever since human civilization came into existence, people have been putting rules in place to determine who is behaving according to social norms and moral values and who is not. Because the majority of Western societies have historically been democratic, it makes sense that the public have a say in the enforcement of said rules. It is for this reason that the trial became a popular means of deciding upon punishment for those perceived to have broken the law, while also allowing them an opportunity to testify against their charges. Socrates underwent this process in 399 BC on charges of impiety and corruption of the youth of Athens , as did Louis Riel in 1885 on charges of treason for leading a Métis rebellion . Although they lived during vastly
Was Louis Riel a hero or a traitor? Well, some individuals say that he was a hero, and others say that he was a traitor. Individually I believe that Louis Riel was a hero because he was the forefather of Manitoba, which is a province of Canada. The fact that he was a persuasive politician and spiritual leader made him a hero as well. Lastly, he stood up for Native rights. Others like the British had thought of him mostly as a traitor, because they were not able to understand that Louis Riel had just needed the Canadian government to treat his people fairly, and that he was willing to do everything for his people. Instead the government had thought that he was violent and evil, so a threat to them. Most people who had seen him as a traitor had realized that he did everything for his people…after his hanging.
There were many occasions in history wherein the French and English Canadians have clashed but the first major historical event to tear the relationship into pieces was the Northwest Rebellion. The French Canadians regarded the Northwest Rebellion a noble cause and Louis Riel a hero who stood up to protect the rights of the French-speaking Métis. The English saw the rebellion as a threat to Canada's sovereignty and Riel as a traitor.
The first transcontinental railroad employed over twenty Chinese laborers and as time went on the numbers increased. The Central Pacific Railroad Company saw how beneficial Chinese immigrants would benefit their workforce and before they knew over 50 Chinese workers were employed. The White American workers saw how hard the railroad labor was and were reluctant to take on such hazardous tasks. In addition, railroad work was hard in general, plus management was chaotic, leading to a high attrition rate ( ). The Central Pacific took off around 1864 and Superintendent James Strobridge and Director Charles Crocker both were in align to employ mostly
As shown in the photo above, on April 28th, 1869, the final ten miles of track were laid in an astonishing twelve hours. On May 10th, 1869, The Central Pacific Railroad met and connected with the Union Pacific Railroad in Promontory, Utah to complete the first transcontinental railroad after building 1,800 miles of new track.
Throughout the mid-eighteen hundreds, the Metis and First Nations people saw a lot of changes due to the increased numbers of White settlements. Throughout their struggles, one Metis man stood up in defense of his people and land. This is a story of the life of Louis Riel, the man who changed it all. His background, his roots, his history.
This change in mentality demonstrates how Riel is part of the living process of confederation. The unique relationship shared by Riel and the Canadian government also exists between Riel and the Métis. Previously, the Métis relied on Riel for his help in securing their rights and liberating them, going on to even ask him to go back to Canada during his exodus to Montana, in order to present a list of grievance to the Canadian government. This has changed today, where the province of Manitoba is self-reliant and the Métis people are able to garner support for their own causes. The changing situation of Riel’s treatment shows how as a result of the constantly changing process of confederation, we now treat him in a different way than we would have in the past. While Riel is a strong example of how confederation is very much a living process, Canadians and society today continues to influence Canada as much if not even more than the Founding Fathers did in the past. Even today, our feelings toward certain aspects of the government and confederation are still evolving and changing as we become more
... and left the city of Regina in ruins. The workers went back in failure with none of them better off. All these events caused the society in Canada to suffer and make it into the history books as ‘great’.
Louis Riel was one of the most controversial figures in Canadian history, and even to this day – more than a century after his execution – he continues to be remembered. Many believed him to be a villain; others saw him as a hero. So who was he really? Born in St. Boniface at the Red River Settlement of Canada (present-day Winnipeg, Manitoba) on October 22, 1844, Louis Riel hoped one day to follow his father’s footsteps and become a great Métis leader just like him. Eventually, Riel was seen as a hero to the French-speaking Métis. In the Canadian West, however, most people regarded him as a villain due to his execution in 1885. Nevertheless, Louis Riel was not really a villain by heart; only a flawed man who made many mistakes in his life. Today many more people are seeing him as a visionary, and recognizing the numerous contributions that he made to building Canada up as a nation. He was indubitably a Canadian hero, mainly due to his involvement with the Métis, confederating Manitoba with Canada, and approaching problems peacefully.
Maurice Ravel was a French composer, pianist, and conductor in the late 1800s. Maurice Ravel was born in Ciboure, France on March 7, 1875. His parents were passionate in music. He had a Basque mother named Marie Delouart and a Swiss father named Pierre-Joseph Ravel who was an engineer, inventor, and manufacturer. He had a brother named Édouard Ravel. He was unmarried. Ravel moved to Paris as an infant. He began learning music at age 7 and never had a formal education. He then studied piano with Henry Ghys and attended the Paris Conservatoire, a dance and musical school located at the capital of France, at age 14. His first performance was when he was fourteen with Émile Decombes. He studied at Paris Conservatoire for 6 years and expelled
In Andrew Elfenbein’s, critique of Pride and Prejudice, I believe his main thesis is: “Without resurrecting the condescension of earlier Austen criticism, I want to analyze why she hardly mentions what for other writers would be central information” (332). The reason I feel that this would be his thesis is because Elfenbein is trying to show how Austen’s lack of descriptive settings are not important to the plot. Rather, the lack of descriptive settings helps the reader stayed focused to what is important, which is how the characters interact and there body language. For example Elfenbein says: “Pride and Prejudice instead develops a counter-aesthetics that locates realism not in the pile-up sensory detail but in an awareness of human
Jean-Paul Sartre was born in Paris, France on June 21, 1905 and is known for this work pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism and intellectual ideals. In the early parts of his life he was drawn to philosophy after his experience with an essay written by Henri Bergson called Time and Free Will. (Nobelprize.org). Sartre journey as activist and philosophical writer was enhanced when he met Simone de Beauvoir in 1929. Sartre Attended the university called École Normale Supérieure from 1924 until 1929 and later began his career as a professor at Le Havre in 1931. (Nobelprize.org). Although Sartre published a few documents in 1936 and in 1939, regarding psychology such as the L’Imagination and the Esquisse d'une théorie des émotions; it was not until has publication of his stories (ie: The wall) which lead to his success and recognition (Nobelprize.org).