Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin In The Sun Essay

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In Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun, Walter and Beneatha epitomize the message of Langston Hughes’s Harlem because they both struggle under the pressure to fulfill their deferred dreams. In the play, the Younger family has just lost Big Walter, Mama’s husband, and is expecting a life insurance check with money that could change their lives and dreams. Both siblings face conflict in trying to achieve their dreams, and Harlem discusses this. Walter’s pressure to fulfill his deferred dream of running a liquor store embodies the message of Harlem by causing disagreements within the Younger family. When his mother gives him money to invest, he feels “mingled joy and desperation” (Hansberry 107), conveying his rising hope that his investment in the store …show more content…

Walter’s dream “fester[s] like a sore” (Hughes ln. 4) when he gets the money “and then run[s]” (ln. 5) when it is later stolen, leading to arguments between the Youngers. Harlem emphasizes that deferred dreams cause harm, and in Walter’s case, it not only causes harm to him but his whole family. Therefore, the pressure to fulfill his deferred dream causes him to make a bad investment, and his family clashes over their lost money, as Harlem demonstrates. Conversely, Beneatha’s pressure to become a doctor epitomizes the message of Harlem by causing her distress when the family’s money is lost. When confiding in her boyfriend Asagai, she admits that she “used to care” (Hansberry 133) about saving people as a doctor, indicating how her hope has fallen since then. Thus, Beneatha “sags like a heavy load” (Hughes lns. 9-10. Her dream becomes hopeless to fulfill. By feeling pressure to break women’s standards through becoming a doctor, she raised her expectations for herself, causing her to feel even more dejected when her only chance of paying for medical school, the insurance money, is

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