Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Violence in literature
How violence is used as a tool in literature
Grendel interpretation john gardner
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Violence in literature
Paden Browning
Mrs. Fields
English 4/ Period 4
25 September 2014
Loneliness That Kills
In Grendel, John Gardener tells the story of the monster who is known for his act of violence against the Danes and epically fighting Beowulf. Grendel, who was exiled from communities because of the Cain Curse, wreak havoc on the Danes by eating innocent men, women, and children. Grendel’s feelings of being exiled from the community and loneliness led him to these ludicrous acts of violence. Like Grendel, modern day mass shooters are different from everyone else, are ostracized from the outside world, and have a love for violence.
Adam Lanza and Seung- Hui Cho are two mass murderers who lashed out their feelings committing a horrible crime. Adam Lanza
…show more content…
is the young boy who fatally shot twenty seven children and adults at his old elementary school, Sandy Hook Elementary.
One of those victims was his mother and then he late shot himself. Seung- Hui Cho was another young man who created a massacre at Virginia Tech by shooting thirty two people and then himself. These two shooters compare to Grendel in their stories of exile from their communities and the way the handle their feelings towards the people that exclude them.
Lanza and Cho were very different from everyone else, they both were mentally handicapped and were socially awkward. A doctor diagnosed Adam with “sensory- integration disorger” when he was in kindergarden(Solomon). Sensory- Integration Disorder is a disease in which the brain has trouble processing and responding to information through the five senses. Adam also had to go to speech therapy and occupational therapy at the ages five and six. Going to different therapies and different doctors at such a young age can be confusing and cause many
…show more content…
troubles to the child because he wants to know why he is not like the other kids. It was very obvious that there was something more then a sensory impairment with Adam, so when he was thirteen his parents took him to a psychiatrist. He was then diagnosed with Aspergers syndrome by Paul Fox, “but Adam would not accept the diagnosis” (Solomon). It is known that children with disabilities such as Aspergers “are prone to lashing out in fits of violent behavior” which would explain Adam’s outrage killing all of those children (What We Know). Cho also had many problems. Cho had a history of depression and anxiety. While Cho was in middle school at Ormond Stone Middle School, he was diagnosed with extreme social anxiety, depression and selective mutism. Selective Mutism is when a child, who is capable of speaking, will stop talking during social gatherings or in school. While Cho was in High School, he received special classes for “Emotional Disabilities and Speech and Language, including language and art therapy as well as oral presentations” (Flynn and Hietzman). It is even said that Cho was “admitted overnight to an hospital after his roommate became concerned when Cho threatened to take his own life” (Friedman). Due to their mental handicaps, Adam and Cho were excluded from the outside world making them feeling alone and sad. It is said that “Lanza quit playing the saxophone, stopped climbing trees, avoided eye contact, and developed a stiff lumbering gait” (Solomon). Adam obviated himself from everything he used to do which made him so isolated from the world. He would have panic attacks at school and going to school which shows that being around people made him nervous and uncomfortable. Since Adam was diagnosed, he closed the world off even more than before. He became very testy by refusing therapy and would not talk to people, especially about his problems or his diagnosis. Cho’s english professor, told ABC News that Cho was “extraordinarily lonely,” said Lucinda Roy, “the loneliest person I have ever met in my life”(Potter). Cho was known to wear very dark colors showing his loneliness and darkness inside him. English Professor, Lucinda Roy, expressed her concern for her own safety when she saw him: “he wore sunglasses indoors, with a cap pulled low over his eyes” (Potter). It appeared that Cho never formed a relationship with anyone else besides his parents. Grendel was also described as very lonely and even Grendel knew that himself. Being lonely can make or break a person and in this case, it broke Grendel and Cho. The pain that Cho had not shared with any body else was because of his alienation and seclusion from everyone. He blamed the people around him, his roommates. and his piers for his loneliness as he said in the videos and diatribes he left behind. In his tapes, Cho said the people “vandalized his heart,” “raped his soul” and he said “you [snobs] never felt an ounce of [my] pain” (Flynn and Heitzman). As well as being different and separated from everyone else, Lanza and Cho shared a penchant for violence. When it came time of Adam’s mass murder, people say he knew exactly what he was doing. He was taking all of the pain from his childhood out on his old school and people he did not even know. When Adam was in fifth grade, he and another boy wrote a book called “The Big Book of Granny” which is about a old woman who [shot] people through her cane. “In the third chapter, Granny and her son went to taxidermy a boy for their mantel piece. In another chapter, a character called Dora the Berserker says, ‘I like hurting people…. especially children”(Solomon). Adam’s mother would take him to the shooting range because she said that best way to fix Aspergers is to engage him in his fascinations. During the year his parents divorced is when Adam developed his love and fascination with killing. During Solomon’s interview with Adam’s father, he said, “he started editing Wikipedia entries on various well- known mass murders and seems to have been eerily well informed” (Solomon). Cho also used diatribes as a way to express his love for violence. While Cho was a student at Virginia Tech, he wrote at least two violent plays that both end in a death according to his English professor. In one play called “Mr. Brownstone” one character says, “I wanna watch him bleed like the way he made us kids bleed”(Potter). In the quote, all of Cho’s feelings are embedded. He wants people to feel the hurt that he feels everyday, Cho just does not know how to reach out and get help. Cho left video clips behind telling the people it was their fault that he had to shoot all these people, but with the video was a paper in which he “professed admiration for Columbine killers Dylan Klebold and Eric Harris; Cho carried out his rampage on the same week as the Columbine murders were committed in 1999” (Friedman). Being different mentally from everyone else and being lonely can led to these acts of violence.
Lanza and Cho’s incidents could have been prevented. Secluding anyone from the outside world will hurt them more than help them and maybe the secludes themselves. In their cases, they felt that they were alone as did Grendel. We need to reach out to those people and make them feel loved so we can prevent actions like these. Lanza and Cho were two people who were different form the outside world and they knew that. All they wanted was to feel accepted but they couldn’t because they were simply just different. Lanza and Cho were both two young men who were lost in life and needed help to guid them back on the right
path. Works Cited Flynn, Christopher, and Dennis Heitzmann. “Tragedy at Virginia Tech: Trauma and Its Aftermath.” Choice Reviews Online. Division of Counseling and Psychology, 2008. Web. 15 Sept. 2014. Friedman, Emily. "Va. Tech Shooter Seung-Hui Cho's Mental Health Records Released." ABC News. ABC News Network, 19 Aug. 2009. Web. 12 Sept. 2014. Potter, Ned, David Schoetz, Richard Esposito, Pierre Thomas, and The Staff Of Abc News. "Killer's Note: 'You Caused Me to Do This'" ABC News. ABC News Network, 17 Apr. 2007. Web. 12 Sept. 2014 Solomon, Andrew. “The Reckoning.” The New Yorker. 17 March, 2014. Web. 12 Sept 2014. "What We Know -- and Don't Know-- About Autism and Aggression." Time. Time, n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2014.
Sartwell, Crispin. "The Genocidal Killer in the Mirror." Writing and Reading for ACP Composition. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Custom, 2009. 252-54. Print.
“The only motive that there was was to completely control a person… and keep them with me as long as possible, even if it meant just keeping a part of them.” Using this statement, Jeffrey Dahmer offers his insight about what made him the cruel, demented being people have known him to be for the last 25 years. Many questions still remain, however. How do we, in society, define the term “monster”? What makes a monster? What shapes our perceptions of monsters, and how do these perceptions change over time? Several centuries passed between the time of Grendel from the epic poem, Beowulf, and the Milwaukee Monster, Jeffrey Dahmer, for instance. Grendel is a creation of the Anglo-Saxons, whose culture
Ramsland, Katherine M. The mind of a murderer: privileged access to the demons that drive extreme violence. Santa Barbara, California: Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data, 2011.
Throughout the tale of time, thoughts of revenge have corrupted even the most innocent of minds. In Andre Dubus’ “Killings”, Matt Fowler is conflicted by two opposing forces: his own desire and his wife’s demand for the death of their son’s murderer. Through her manipulative words and her emotional meltdowns, Matt Fowler ultimately succumbs to his wife’s request and commits the gruesome act, which causes the audience to reevaluate the appropriateness and cost of vigilante justice.
Not all humans experience these life altering events in the same way. A combination of psychiatric and psychologic theories can be applied to the life of David Berkowitz form his violent experiences as a young adult to his neglect from mother figure throughout childhood. It can be said that a combination of these factors experienced throughout his life, led the Son of Sam killer to lash out his frustration on innocent victims in order to receive relief from a buildup of years of aggressive violent thoughts and
"People say that what we're all seeking is a meaning for life. I don't think that's what we're really seeking. I think that what we're seeking is an experience of being alive...." Joseph Campbell made this comment on the search for meaning common to every man's life. His statement implies that what we seem bent on finding is that higher spark for which we would all be willing to live or die; we look for some key equation through which we might tie all of the experiences of our life and feel the satisfaction of action toward a goal, rather than the emptiness which sometimes consumes the activities of our existence. He states, however, that we will never find some great pure meaning behind everything, because there is none. What there is to be found, however, is the life itself. We seek to find meaning so that emptiness will not pervade our every thought, our every deed, with the coldness of reality as the unemotional eye chooses to see it. Without color, without joy, without future, reality untouched by hope is an icy thing to view; we have no desire to see it that way. We forget, however, that the higher meaning might be found in existence itself. The joy of life and the experience of living are what make up true meaning, as the swirl of atoms guided by chaotic chance in which we find our existence has no meaning outside itself.
As typical human beings we all want to know why someone could randomly take the lives of several innocent people all at one time. It is frightening and scientists figure if they can figure out why, then it can be prevented in the future. The documentary, Mind of a Rampage Killer, tries to solve the mystery and really dive deep into the minds of people who could potentially create such a horrifying situation. Through the use of ethos, logos, and pathos, this documentary concludes that every killer had something in common; they all struggled with mental disorders, depression, or outbursts of violence, all stemming from early childhood or an internal battle throughout growing up, some could have even just been born with a violent rage.
Archetypes refer to the persistently recurring symbols or motifs in literature. The term itself has its origins in ancient Greek and continues to play a prominent role in analyzing literature. Archetypal images and story patterns encourage readers to participate ritualistically in basic beliefs, fears, and anxieties of their age. These archetypal features not only constitute the eloquence of the text but also tap into a level of desires and concerns of civilization. The Anglo-Saxon poem, Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, integrates many of the common archetypes that still exist today. The outcast archetype is one that particularly expressed the desires, anxieties and values of the people who lived during the Beowulf era. Grendel, a character of monstrous appearance and hazily human emotion, is portrayed as the principal outsider in Beowulf. The incorporation of a banished character against his fellow society effectively expressed the anxiety and fears that the Anglo-Saxon culture felt towards seclusion and abnormality, caused by a societal absorption in family lineage and traditionalism.
Time after time he charges into Herot Hall, slaughtering the warriors like sheep, and feasting on them. Denmark trembles in fear and grief as Grendel terrorizes their land. The people live in fear for their family and friends. Grendel is the Anglo-Saxon embodiment of what is dark, terrifying, and threatening. Grendel is an enemy of God. He can not know God’s great love. He is a powerful ogre that resides in the dark, wet marshes. He is a shadow of death that grows impatient with the Danes. He delights in their slaughter. No crime or savage assault would quench his thirst for evil. For evil can never be quenched. Grendel is a shepherd of evil and a guardian of crime. Grendel exhibits his envy towards the warriors as Cain did to his brother. Jealousy breed loneliness.
Today’s society thrives on violence. Young children made pretend guns and shot at siblings, teenagers enjoyed video games which praised the player for kills, and adults flocked to see the latest horror movie, few people asked what effect this has on people and society. Some psychologists have started researching this effect. A study by Dr. Ferguson;...
The Columbine high school, located in Littleton, Colorado, never expected that two of their older students would turn against them and commit such a crime. Eric Harris, 18, and Dylan Klebold, 17, were “social outcasts” and were fascinated by Goth culture and violent video games. The major question that has been spinning in everyone’s mind since that day is, “Did the video games and media influence them to kill, or did they have a mental illness; born as murders?”
In the epic Beowulf, the malevolent Grendel is terrorizing Hrothgar’s men as he reigns over their land for twelve years. He is a creature that is feared by all and is very unforgiving. The way Grendel goes about his life, the way he kills people without remorse is inhumane. But with this knowledge we have of Grendel as a monster, the question arises of what really defines the monster. Society’s idea of a monster ranges anywhere from animals of a greater strength than humans, to beings with deformities that cause them to look ‘abnormal’. All ideas of a monster come down to one basic idea; they are entities that provoke fear. Grendel fits this archetype well, as he is a symbol of the Dane’s fear of an “evil”, overpowering, invading force in their kingdom.
Director David Cronenberg’s movie “A History of Violence” brings a little-known graphic novel to life. The protagonist, Tom Stall (Viggo Mortensen), seems to be living the ideal life when it suddenly takes a turn for the worse. Two robbers attempt to hold up his diner in a little Indiana town, until Tom stops them by slamming a hot glass coffee pot into the face of one and shooting three gunshots into the chest of the other. The scene’s carnage is heightened as bits of flesh dangle off the shattered bone of one robber while he chokes on the blood from his own body. The corpse of the other robber is shown lying in the mist of shattered glass with blood pouring from each gun wound. Tom’s heroic reactions seem like something he does to save the day, however, we only excuse his extreme reactions because of our overall exposure to violence and desensitized conscience. This type of brutal and unplanned violence becomes the protagonist’s way of making peace throughout the movie.
Being unable to think complexly limits the amount of possible solutions to a problem. Violence is the popular solution to many problems because it is the easiest. But to think at a more complicated level, one must possess cognitive skills. However, most shooters thinking in such a way lack cognitive skills and related to their development. Therefore, it is a cause and effect situation leading to the pull of the trigger. Shooters pull the trigger back for a quick resolution and euphoric rush, which is only temporary. Then, subsequently, they feel nothing more than shame as their punishment is set before them. Flamo says it’s best in The Interrupters (2011) when he reflects on his life, “Like, wasn’t none of that worth it. ‘Cause out all the stuff I had to do and done back then, I ain’t got nothin’ to show for. None that I done negative. My friends in jail. My friends, drug addicts or whatever.” This proves that in the moment it may seem to be the best solution, but it is not. The shooters need to think long term and
When attempting to explain the conditions Myers' lives in, straightforward, realistic statements are usually the most effective way to do so. "Near my house in the 1990s we had drive-by killings, run-by killings, sneak-up killings, gunfights and battles, car chases. We had drug killings, vengeance killings, the killing of witnesses to other crimes, accidental killings, and killings that enforce values we can only vaguely fathom" (73). Myers' illustrates the violence he sees on a daily basis, which allows someone like myself, who comes from a small suburban town and is not familiar with killings of any sort, to better understand the nature of the violence he is describing. It is a very bold statement that sets the tone of the essay, for this type of violence is common to Myers and is something he has become accustomed to. For those of us who are lucky enough to live in areas sheltered from violence and death, there is a need for outside sources to make us aware of the condition of the world around us.