Literature Review On Cbt

In the United States, mental health services are delivered primarily by nonmedical counselors, who cannot write prescriptions for psychotropic medications. The majority of prescriptions for psychotropic medications are written by an individual’s primary care physician. This is problematic because primary care doctors lack training in psychopharmacology that clients require and deserve for best practices. Thus, it is essential for nonmedical counselors to acquire knowledge in psychiatric medications. Preston, O’Neal and Talaga (2017) state that nonmedical psychotherapists “assume a major role in monitoring client responses to psychotropic medications,” and are in the “best position to observe symptomatic improvement, side-effect problems, and issues involving medication adherence” (13). Furthermore, nonmedical therapists who are educated can collaborate with the client’s treatment team, and can advocate for the use of specific medications as well as dosage adjustments (13).
The literature demonstrates that both psychotropic medication and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy are commonly utilized in the treatment of anxiety disorders. During CBT, an evidence-based practice in which clients identify,

122). Panic disorder is the only anxiety disorder in which psychotropic interventions consistently play a role. The research indicates that 70% of patients with panic disorder relapse when psychotropic medications are discontinued. The medications utilized in panic disorder include anti-panic medications, such as high-potency benzodiazepines, antidepressants, and MAO inhibitors. During severe panic episodes, ___ provide rapid relief since they kick in quickly (Preston et al., 2017,