Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Plato's literary texts
Throughout human history, literature has evolved to enclose an abundance of genres, ranging from a variety of different types of nonfictional to fictional pieces. Although the changes in literature date back to the earliest of our civilization, people have come to realize that it's not the type of literature that affects us, but the content itself and the way it is presented. The competence of authors to effectively persuade their audiences stems from their ability to present several arguments that can align with the writer’s point of view. Even with the effective use of these persuasive elements, the conflict of perspective between authors and their success narrows down to more distinct details. Through the various perspectives of literature …show more content…
Plato, a greek philosopher and friend of Socrates,stresses his perspective on why certain literature can be hurtful to a society in The Republic. Through his essay, Plato’s study in philosophy saw it to be an opposition to both poetry and rhetoric. One ironic thing about Plato’s The Republic is its relentless hostility towards poetry, despite Plato’s fame coming from his own poems. In The Republic, Plato stresses two main points on the effects of poetry within a society. One focus is how poetry triggers certain emotional responses that can be hurtful to society because it leads to irrationality, while another focus is the mistaken nature of poetry overall. These points revolve around his past admiration of Homer and his supporters. Plato’s realistic approach of literature through the use of essentially only one character, Homer, allows for the reader to focus on one task. This is effective because the reader is able to develop Plato’s point of view, without the burden of reflecting upon other non-significant details. Through Plato’s attack on Homer, he addresses his remarks as the “praisers of Homer who say that this poet educated Greece, …show more content…
In the first chapter of Frye’s book , The Educated Imagination, Frye analyses three different stages of language use, the role of imagination in literature, and why people come to use figurative language. Throughout his “twenty-five years” of studying and teaching literature, Northrop immediately uses his role in society to influence the dependency the reader can have on his knowledge of literature. Although this dependency can potentially lead to questions being asked and answered, Frye even says himself that these questions concerning connections between literature and life “are not only the hardest to answer, but most important to ask, so I’m going to raise them and try to suggest what my present answers are.” This reveals the complex nature of the role of literature in life, and how his answers aren’t right, but have considered a lot of thinking. Frye’s ability to organize his thoughts by asking two questions and answering them correspondingly throughout the chapter not only allows the reader to keep track with their own subsequent ideas, but also lessens the overall complexity of the subject. Two main points that Frye focuses on in the chapter is split by the two key questions asked: “What is the relation English as the mother tongue to English as a literature?” and “What is the place of the imagination that literature
The Letter from Birmingham Jail was written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in April of 1963. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was one of several civil rights activists who were arrested in Birmingham Alabama, after protesting against racial injustices in Alabama. Dr. King wrote this letter in response to a statement titled A Call for Unity, which was published on Good Friday by eight of his fellow clergymen from Alabama. Dr. King uses his letter to eloquently refute the article. In the letter dr. king uses many vivid logos, ethos, and pathos to get his point across. Dr. King writes things in his letter that if any other person even dared to write the people would consider them crazy.
Literature is an outlet for imagination without restrictions, a platform for expression, and a form of art that outlives its author. Most importantly, it can be a way to help one truly discover themselves. As audiences are exposed to more literature throughout their lives, they not only learn about their true potential, but are also made aware of their flaws and faults in character. Atticus Finch in To Kill a Mockingbird and Alexander Hamilton in Hamilton are both remarkable characters, but from various events that reveal their shortcomings, the audience receives the opportunity to learn from their mistakes. By appreciating literature, one not only receives a wonderful story, but is also given the chance to grow with the characters and learn lessons from the character’s experiences.
Pollan’s article provides a solid base to the conversation, defining what to do in order to eat healthy. Holding this concept of eating healthy, Joe Pinsker in “Why So Many Rich Kids Come to Enjoy the Taste of Healthier Foods” enters into the conversation and questions the connection of difference in families’ income and how healthy children eat (129-132). He argues that how much families earn largely affect how healthy children eat — income is one of the most important factors preventing people from eating healthy (129-132). In his article, Pinsker utilizes a study done by Caitlin Daniel to illustrate that level of income does affect children’s diet (130). In Daniel’s research, among 75 Boston-area parents, those rich families value children’s healthy diet more than food wasted when children refused to accept those healthier but
Lipking, Lawrence I, Stephen Greenblatt, and M H. Abrams. The Norton Anthology of English Literature: Volume 1c. New York: W.W. Norton & Co, 2006. Print.
For hundreds of years, Plato has been admired as a writer, a master rhetorician, an artist, and above all, a philosopher; however, Plato's backlashes against sophistry and art have led to much confusion concerning his ideas and beliefs. John Poulakos says of Plato, "[F]or most rhetoricians Plato has always played the same role he assigned to the sophists--the enemy" (Nienkamp 1). Plato will always appear to be the skilled rhetorician or artist who speaks out against rhetoric and art. In Apology and Phaedrus we see the character of Socrates rail against writing because it can quickly get out of control of the author and just as easily be misinterpreted, yet Plato is known for his skillful dialogical writing. In reference to the Divided Line, Plato informs us that art is one of the lowest forms because it is no more than an illusion, yet Plato uses his artistic ability in "Simile of a Cave" to help us understand the journey to knowledge. This ambiguity within the texts leads to, what appears to be, Plato contradicting himself; however, to fully understand these contradictions we must ask ourselves, "Who is the real Plato?" Plato's contradictory nature and overall ambiguity make the lines of distinction between the writer, the rhetorician, the artist, and the philosopher become blurred, so it is difficult for anyone to understand or explain the real Plato.
A rhetoric analysis can be defined as the breakdown of components used to make a persuasive argument or judgment on a particular subject or topic. The ability to make a conclusion or decision on a given thought or idea in a moment of seconds is a result of rhetorical analysis. “Because media rhetoric surrounds us, it is important to understand how rhetoric works. If we refuse to stop and think about how and why it persuades us, we can become mindless consumers who buy into arguments about what makes us value ourselves and what makes us happy”. In Carroll’s essay “Backpacks Vs. Briefcases: Steps toward Rhetorical Analysis”, she discusses the nature of rhetorical analysis, how it affects our everyday lives and explains the role context plays.
In a quote by John Mill, “Does fining a criminal show want of respect for property, or imprisoning him, for personal freedom? Just as unreasonable is it to think that to take the life of a man who has taken that of another is to show want of regard for human life. We show, on the contrary, most emphatically our regard for it, by the adoption of a rule that he who violates that right in another forfeits it for himself, and that while no other crime that he can commit deprives him of his right to live, this shall.” Everyone’s life is precious, but at what price? Is it okay to let a murderer to do as they please? Reader, please take a moment and reflect on this issue. The issue will always be a conflict of beliefs and moral standards. The topic
In a persuasive essay, rhetorical appeals are a very important tool to influence the audience toward the author’s perspective. The three rhetorical appeals, which were first developed by Aristotle, are pathos, logos, and ethos. Pathos appeals to the emotions of the audience, logos appeals to the facts or evidence and ethos exhibits the credibility of the writer.
The movie trailer “Rio 2”, shows a great deal of pathos, ethos, and logos. These rhetorical appeals are hidden throughout the movie trailer; however, they can be recognized if paying attention to the details and montage of the video. I am attracted to this type of movies due to the positive life messages and the innocent, but funny personifications from the characters; therefore, the following rhetorical analysis will give a brief explanation of the scenes, point out the characteristics of persuasive appeals and how people can be easily persuaded by using this technique, and my own interpretation of the message presented in the trailer.
Jonathan Kozol revealed the early period’s situation of education in American schools in his article Savage Inequalities. It seems like during that period, the inequality existed everywhere and no one had the ability to change it; however, Kozol tried his best to turn around this situation and keep track of all he saw. In the article, he used rhetorical strategies effectively to describe what he saw in that situation, such as pathos, logos and ethos.
Director Steven Spielberg and auther Markus Zusak, in their intriguing production, movie Saving Private Ryan and book The Book Thief, both taking place during World War II. However , in Saving Private Ryan Spielberg focus on a lot of complications that occur during war , but guilt was one difficulty that stood out to me. Zusak, on the other hand , showas that having courage during war can be a advantage and also an disadvantage depending on the situation. Both director and author grabed the audience attention with emotional and logical appeal.
2nd ed. of the book. New York: Scribner, 1997. Frye, Northrop. The Educated Imagination.
Many years ago in ancient Greece, Plato initiated a debate about the usefulness of literature by declaring that poetry had no place in the ideal society, mainly because it was full of lies and because it evoked undesirable emotions. His pupil Aristotle, however, took the opposing side of this dispute and argued that literature was, in fact, useful. Aristotle agreed with Plato that literature induces undesirable emotions, but he stated that it only does so in an attempt to purge us of these harmful sentiments, a process which he termed “catharsis”. The events in Homer’s Iliad, while used by both Plato and Aristotle to defend their theories about literature, lend themselves to the defense of Aristotle’s ideas more so than Plato’s. Specifically, the juxtaposition of Achilleus’s intense lamentation with the portrayal of Hephaistos’s shield, the description of Hektor’s increasing pride, and the account of Patroklos’s impulsive nature in battle all perfectly exemplify Aristotle’s idea of catharsis and demonstrate the true worth of literature.
Plato’s Republic Book II focuses on Socrates’ Principle of Specialization. Glaucon and Ademinatus to define justice in society put Socrates to a challenge. The critique of poetry arises from Socrates trying to decide how the children of his ideal society should be educated. Socrates deemed that poets like Homer for example wrote about behaviors that were meant to be ideal for individuals in a society, but Socrates did not believed these were always the best way to behave or act. Since young people are naïve and do not have a lot of wisdom yet, they do not know what is true and false or what the difference between right and wrong is so, they must be taught these values at a young age. Therefore, they can only hear stories that promote good behaviors because it is hard to change an individual’s idea of something once it has been engrained in their minds at a young age to be true.
...d justice. His rightly justified his differences between kinds of poetry from an epic to tragedy, lyric to comic and abided by the rules of literary works. Plato discussed poetry with great depth limiting his thoughts to the dramatic dialogues that he considered to be poetic in nature. Plato criticized poetry upbringing the deep public and literary interests but the same give an impression of being a quarrel between poetry and philosophy. Plato was against mere rhetoric and in his dialogues he presents an ongoing quarrel between philosophy, rhetoric and sophistry.