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Marxist literary theory research paper
Marxism contributions to the understanding of literature
A small place by jamaica kincaid essay
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When you hear the term lens, you probably think of something you look through. Literary lenses let the reader of a book view stories differently based on the lens. Marxist lens provides the understanding of social status and how it affects the economy. Psychological lens, on the other hand, gives us an insight on how the author feels about their writing, and their purpose. Lastly, Archetypal lens help the writing appeal to all writers and readers, by using universal gestures. In A Small Place, by Jamacia Kincaid, she tries to get her readers to understand the importance of having different perspectives, instead of having a single view point. Looking through a Marxist lens helps the readers understand how different social classes get …show more content…
In an archetypal lens, there are many universal gestures that any reader would know, which will help them understand the plot. Analyzing Kincaid's writing can helps us understand not only the emotions she feels, but also a reoccuring theme we can all relate to. It doesn't surprise us how much hate she has towards the "tourist," because the way she talks reminds us how everyone has different mannerisms and when we see these different ways of doing things, it can be alarming, and will possibly want us to shut them out. "An ugly thing that is what you are when you become a tourist, an ugly, empty thing, a stupid thing,a piece of rubbish pausing here and there to gaze at this, and see that, and it will never occur to you that the people who inhabit the place in which you have just paused cannot stand you, that behind their closed doors they laugh at your strangeness (you do not look the way they look); the physical sight of you does not please them; you have bad manners (it is their custom to eat their food with their hands; you try eating their way, you look silly; you try eating the way you eat, you look silly); they do not like the way you speak (you have an accent); they collapse helplessly from laughter, mimicking the way they imagine you must look as you carry out some everyday bodily function." (Kincaid 17). The tourists are automatically on the outside according to …show more content…
Looking through a Marxist lens helps us see things from a social standpoint. The Psychological lens grabs the reader's attention with the author's emotion, which helps the reader understand her purpose of writing. Finally, looking through an Archetypal lens gives the reader an opportunity to really see what the author is talking about through world wide or common archetypes. Being able to see things in different ways with the help of these lenses, help the readers keep an open mind and not close ourselves off to the ideas of others. The reader become more invested, because of all the extra details they are able to learn through all of the
BNW Literary Lens Essay- Marxist Since the primitive civilizations of Mesopotamia and the classical kingdoms of Greece and Rome, people have always been divided. Up to the status quo, society has naturally categorized people into various ranks and statuses. With the Marxist literary lens, readers can explore this social phenomenon by analyzing depictions of class structure in literature. In Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New World, readers are introduced to a dystopian society with a distinctive caste system.
Even with the advancement of women in society, their roles and societal expectations have not changed. Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” and Jamaica Kincaid’s “Girl” are two stories with varied elements set in different periods in history, that show the role society has deemed as belonging to women. "The Story of an Hour" was written in the year 1894, almost a century before Kincaid wrote "Girl". However, despite the large gap in the times of the authors, a common theme emerges and that is the theme of the oppression of women and the role they are expected to assume in society.
When writing literature, authors will adapt points of view to mold the perceptions of their readers. Three points of view that authors use to draw readers into their works of fiction are the limited perspective, the first-person perspective, and the objective perspective. Three stories will be examined and critiqued for their use of these narrative techniques. Of the three perspectives that will be examined, the first-person perspective is the most useful for sharing the authors’ vision.
Point of view can greatly affect the way a reader feel about a novel. Point of view affects how the characters are perceived and how well the readers know them. It also provides a means for readers to feel connected with characters, or to better understand what a character is going through. The author’s way of thinking also has a very large impact on the point of view based on how they themselves see a situation. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time is narrated in a very diverse way, by being narrated by a boy with a disorder, it could be very different if told by a different character, and it would change drastically if narrated by someone without autism.
Point of view is one of the single greatest assets an author can use. It helps to move the plot along and show what is happening from a character’s perspective. An author can make the plot more complex by introducing several characters that the reader has to view events through. The events can then be seen through different eyes and mindsets forcing the reader to view the character in a different light. From one perspective a character can seem cruel, yet, from another, the same character can seem like a hero. These vastly contrasting views can be influenced based on the point of view, a character’s background, and the emotions towards them. The novel Love Medicine by Louise Erdrich showcases some examples of events seen from different points
In the short story, “Girl,” the narrator describes certain tasks a woman should be responsible for based on the narrator’s culture, time period, and social standing. This story also reflects the coming of age of this girl, her transition into a lady, and shows the age gap between the mother and the daughter. The mother has certain beliefs that she is trying to pass to her daughter for her well-being, but the daughter is confused by this regimented life style. The author, Jamaica Kincaid, uses various tones to show a second person point of view and repetition to demonstrate what these responsibilities felt like, how she had to behave based on her social standing, and how to follow traditional customs.
In order to understand Hay’s article, it is important to have a basic understanding of the fundamentals of Marxism – this will provide the necessary context to identify and understand the Marxist perspective in the article. Marxism is a political philosophy which focuses on social class and conflict as one of its main ideas. This is where one political class (the
The Marxist theory “is the belief that the struggle between social classes is a major force in history and that there should eventually be a society in which there are no classes” – Karl Marx In the book “The Handmaid’s Tale” by Margaret Atwood there are significant examples of the Marxist theory because of the way social classes are represented, how religion is manipulated in the society, and what values the text reinforces in the reader.
Marxist Literary Theory Question #1: Does the work reinforce capitalist, imperialist, or other classist values?
From the very beginning of history, women were portrayed to be insignificant in comparison to men in society. A woman 's purpose was deemed by men to be housewives, bear children and take care of the household chores. Even so, that at a young age girls were being taught the chores they must do and must continue through to adulthood. This ideal that the woman’s duty was to take charge of household chores was then passed through generations, even til this day. However, this ideology depends on the culture and the generation mothers were brought up in and what they decide to teach their daughters about such roles. After women were given the opportunity to get an education and treated as equals, society’s beliefs undertook a turning point on women’s roles in society. Yet, there still seems to be a question amongst women in search of self identity and expectations from parents.
2. Kincaid’s work is directed towards colonizers, specifically the English. She would like them to know the permanent marks England has left on her, because of colonization. Additionally, she aims to open their eyes to the difficulties of being colonized.
While literary critics do attempt to elaborate or develop ideas articulated by Karl Marx, it is important and necessary to make a distinction between Marx's specific socio-economic and political agenda and the body of literary theory which emerged years later. Marxist literary criticism proceeds from the fundamental philosophical assumption that "consciousness can never be anything else than conscious existence...Life is not determined by consciousness, but consciousness by life" (Marx 568-9). Marxist critics use this challenge to the notion of an innate, prefigured, individual human nature to reexamine the nature of creative or literary authority.
Literary theory is a way in which readers look at works of literature through lenses. These lenses allow the reader to consider the literature with ideas in the schools of theory. Literary theory includes the Formalist lens, where the reader only uses the text to make meaning of a piece. Reader response is where the reader brings his or her thoughts or experiences to make sense and interpret literature. The biographical Lens is where the reader looks at the author’s life and the author as a person to make inferences on what portions of a piece might mean. Then there is the feminist lens, this is the one that I have chosen to use in the interpretation of John Updike’s “A&P”. The Feminist criticism lens shows “… how Images of women in literature
Breaking down point of view in stories can be helpful in determining the central idea, as the two concepts typically support one another. An author such as O’Connor has the ability when writing narrative to use whichever point of view they feel best portrays the story they are telling in the way they would like readers to understand it. By including and excluding certain bits of information, the author can present the story the way they choose, with the option to leave as many or as few subtle or obvious details within the narration as they would like to reveal to
General vision and viewpoint (GV&V) is both the outlook of the text as portrayed by the author and the readers viewpoint. Our viewpoint influences our outlook of the text, the characters and the world they inhabit. I have studied The Uncommon Reader (UCR) written by Alan Bennett, The Plough and the Stars (TP&TS) by Sean O'Casey and The Kings Speech (TKS) directed by Tom Hooper. There is both positive and negative relationships within all three, as well as both buoyant and gloomy moments. Here I will write about how these both hopeful and adverse aspects develop our outlook of the text.