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Cultural and linguistic diversity
Cultural and linguistic diversity
Environment supporting speech language communication development
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Distinctively diverse dialects are not necessarily a negative attribute of a community, but such distinguishing language does set a particular region or group of people apart from others. Differences in dialects include pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary, and the most easily recognizable from area to area: common expressions. Through a simple interview research project I hope to examine first hand how individuals’ speech patterns differentiate based on origin/regional differences as well as age/generational differences. This interview process will examine each individual’s response to common words and/or expressions, such as the new limited access road or a carbonated drink. The pressing issue and interest in analyzing what seems like a unique attribute of a group of individuals actually pertains to the fact that certain dialects are inhibiting individuals and/or specific geographic areas from succeeding in the professional work world. The purpose of this research is to identify to whom is affected, based on what determining factors, and subsequently what would be a possible solution to equalizing the playing field. For my own research I have chosen to interview seven people whom I think encompass a variety of education level, age, and place of origin. I figured the grouping of my grandmother, mother, and sister, from Maryland and Pennsylvania, would do a good job of showing the differences and changes over the time period of three generations within our family. I also chose three University of Georgia students, but made sure they were born and raised in very geographically different environments, such as California, Illinois, and Georgia. Lastly I interviewed my middle school teacher who taught in Maryland, but grew up in Wiscons...
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...are our experiences with others, and to benefit from their experiences” (University of Georgia). As long as our variances in communication do not take away from this necessity, there is no need to make a big fuss about the differences.
Works Cited
Hickey, Walter. "22 Maps That Show How Americans Speak English Totally Differently From Each Other." Business Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 5 June 2013. Web. 18 Apr. 2014. .
Gonzalez, Jason. "Human Communication: Language Structure." Anthropology 1102. University of Georgia. Miller Learning Center, Athens. 24 Jan. 2014. Class lecture.
University of Georgia, Department of Anthropology. "Language and Communication." Introduction to Anthropology. 15 Ed. New York City: McGraw-Hill Education, 2013. 310-319. Print.
Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge, 14th Edition William A. Havilland; Harald E. L. Prins; Bunny McBride; Dana Walrath Published by Wadsworth, Cengage Learning (2014)
In the article “Do You Speak American?,” Robert MacNeil is trying to reach the american public, especially those who do not have a complete understanding of the ongoing changes that are happening to the English that is spoken throughout the United States. He uses a multitude of examples to prove this very fact. For one he wants to inform the people that one reason for this change is that average people now have more influence in the way language is spoken.Which to him is a good thing. He enjoys the new evolution that American English has undertaken. He believes that it is a step in the right direction. Another, example he uses are the changes different regions and/or group of people have made on the English language. He uses the different accents and dialect to show the growth and improvement that occurred. Even though, some linguist view these changes as wrong, MacNeil views them as necessary and as something that is unique to the United States. In essence, a necessary growth that only makes the United States grow into a better country. Thus, making it more diverse.
In Richard Lederer’s article “All American Dialects”, he states the ironic truth that “most of us are aware that large numbers of people in the U.S. speak very differently than we do.” (152) How is it that one language can have so many speech communities? It is because of the way our nation was developed. Our language is a mixture of culture and lifestyle that has diverted our English dialect, so that each region’s speech is unique. How I speak can define who I am, determine what I do, and locate exactly where I’m from in the U.S. This is the value of my, and my language’s speech communities. If one was to travel to Germany they would be constantly hearing German. What they wouldn’t notice is that each city within Germany tends to have their
On this day, I tried to observe the conversations that buzzed around me even though I decided not to use “naturally occurring conversations” as part as my methodology. Since it was a weekend the Italian strip was busier than ever. In this part of my research, I positioned myself on College street, between Euclid Ave and Manning Ave. Since it was a weekend the Italian strip was busier than ever. There were children running up and down sidewalks, Italian music blasting from each restaurant and people outside enjoying a glass of wine on the patios. I first started my research by walking up and down the small section of Little Italy that I chose. I walked up and down this small section to be sure I would not miss any written texts, pictures, or historical artefacts that would be beneficial to my research. By walking around each small area I paid close attention to the conversations that surrounded me. I simply wanted to see how many people spoke fluent Italian in the area. This gave me an idea how Italian this area still was. I was stunned to find that the area was more Portuguese and Japanese than I thought. Around me I heard all types of language in conversations, including Japanese as the more dominant language. I found that fluent Italian was not commonly spoken. I could easily tell who seemed Italian due to their heavy accent, although I only briefly caught one couple speaking Italian throughout this
Vaux, Bert, and Scott A. Golder. "Dialect Survey Results." Harvard Dialect Survey. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Feb. 2014. .
Robbins Burling, David F. Armstrong, Ben G. Blount, Catherine A. Callaghan, Mary Lecron Foster, Barbara J. King, Sue Taylor Parker, Osamu Sakura, William C. Stokoe, Ron Wallace, Joel Wallman, A. Whiten, Sherman Wilcox and Thomas Wynn. Current Anthropology, Vol. 34, No. 1 (Feb., 1993), pp. 25-53
Another difficulty cultures deal with is language and the way people speak. In some cases, people struggle to belong by making changes in the way they speak the English language just to be assimilated. They attempt to use words and letters, as well as body language that fit in the norm; all in an attempt to denounce their original intonation and style of pronunciation. One ...
Language is commonly held to be the province of humans, but other inhabitants of earth possess their own forms of communication. Birds, dolphins, and whales are some of those that have a language. Primates also use vocal communication with each other. Their utterances have varied uses and volumes, with each primate’s voice being distinct just as human voices are. These unique calls have given researchers insight into the social workings of primate groups. The very fact that primates have a language offers insight into the evolution of language and calls into question what the term human truly means.
Senghas, Richard and Leila Monaghan. “Signs of Their Times: Deaf Communities and the Culture of Language.” Annual Review of Anthropology. 31.1 (2002): 69-90. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 9 Dec. 2013.
Schultz, Emily A. & Lavenda, Robert H. 2005, Cultural Anthropology, 6th edn, Oxford University Press, New York, Chapter 3: Fieldwork.
Nanda, S and Warms, R.L. (2011). Cultural Anthropology, Tenth Edition. Belmont, California: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning. ISBN – 13:978-0-495-81083-4.
Ember, Carol R., Melvin Ember, and Peter N. Peregrine. Anthropology. Thirteenth ed. Boston, MA: Prentice Hall, 2011. Print.
“You have such an interesting accent; where are you from?” That is the question I have heard over and over again since I moved from Puerto Rico to Houston, Texas. While aspiring to a more challenging educational environment from the one exposed to, I made the decision of moving with my aunt and uncle to the United States. Consequently, I sacrificed the time spent with my family and discerned the obstacles that were prone to surface for an individual whose native language is not English.
Schultz, E.A. & Lavenda, R.H. Cultural Anthropology: A Perspective on the Human Condition, Sixth Edition, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2005.
Although printed American English is consistent throughout the nation, there are many distinguishable differences in the pronunciation of words in the spoken language, depending on the region of the country. Eastern New England has one of the most distinct American dialects. “The letter ‘R’ is often silent, and ‘A’ is normally pronounced ‘AH,’ so we get ‘Pahk the cah in Hahvuhd yahd’” (Delaney). Unlike Boston and additional urban pronunciations, New York City’s dialect doesn’t show much similarity to the other dialects of the area. New York City’s pronunciation is the most rejected and mocked of all the American dialects. “‘IR’ changes to ‘OI,’ but ‘OI’ becomes ‘IR,’ and ‘TH’ becomes ‘D’ as in ‘Dey sell tirlets on doity-doid street’(Dela...