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Honesty in negotiation
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Often people think that telling lies will persuade the other party to comply with our preferred outcome, but that does not always work. Lies bring more consequences than benefits. The problem with lies is that they are lies; they are fabrications of the mind and does not hold any factual value, thus people tend to forget them, and leaving them more exposed to being caught. Lying in negotiations can come in various forms, but often comes in the form of fraudulent statements. A given statement may be defined as fraudulent when the speaker makes a knowing misrepresentation of a fact on which the victim accepts as true, and causes damage (Lim, 2011, pp. 171-178). If the liar is caught, the liar may be faced with possible criminal charges for falsification, or making false statements. The reputation of the liar would be significantly damaged and relationships would be twisted. Often, if one is caught lying, the trustworthiness of the liar would be severely diminished. The relationships between the liar and the other negotiating party would be damaged. In this case, lying would be considered as a breach in the relationship between the negotiating parties, as it is the cause that the relationship has gone sour. When a sense of mistrust develops, future negotiations would be very difficult, and or near impossible. This is very true in certain Asian countries like China. The Chinese put great emphasis than Americans and Europeans on respect and friendships (Lim, 2011, pp. 240-245), aspects of relationships in negotiations. Thus, if there was a breach in the relationship caused by lying, which leaves an impression of disrespect and unfriendliness, a favorable outcome from the negotiation would most likely be denied. Therefore, for any negot...
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...ible concessions. If the opening offer is set too low, the opposing party may be quick to accept our offer, but the winning negotiator would be left with a feeling of discomfort, called the winner’s curse, as he or she ponders on the fact that they could have made a better negotiation (Lewicki, 2011, pp. 127). This is one of the things that no negotiator can avoid, as it sets the whole negotiation into motion. The opening offer is a risk that all negotiators face when they do negotiations. They have to be able to perceive what to initially offer to the opposing party to be able to come in terms with them, and eventually work their way to a desired win-win situation. As nobody can read the minds of the opposing party, all negotiators can only anticipate on what the opposing party want, and that is a risk that all negotiators have to take when they make negotiations.
Lewicki, J. R., Barry, B., & Saunders, M. D. (2010). Negotiation: Readings, exercises and cases
Knight. Though it was integrative negotiation, Petersen gained strong lead by opening formula price reduction, TexasAgs could have dampened the “first offer effect” by introducing new negotiator (Lewicki, Saunders, Barry, 2011, p. 41).
Fisher, Roger, William Ury, and Bruce Patton. Getting to yes: negotiating agreement without giving in. 2nd ed. New York, N.Y.: Penguin Books, 1991. Print.
Lewicki, R. J., Saunders, D. M., & Barry, B. (2005). Negotiation, Fifth Ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Lewicki, J. R., Barry, B., & Saunders, M. D. (2011). Essentials of negotiation (5th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill. ISBN-13: 9780073530369
Lewicki, R., Saunders, D.M., Barry B., (2010) Negotiation: Readings, Exercises, and Cases. 6th Ed. McGraw-Hill Irwin. New York, NY
The first common theme is the importance of clear strategic intent and big picture thinking in negotiations. Before taking the Negotiation Behaviour unit, I always perceived negotiation as a fixed-pie, a zero-sum gain situation, where one party wins and the other party loses. This belief has often led me to a competitive behaviour in negotiation by trading the big picture thinking with the need to win, getting too detailed too quickly, leading to a positional approach instead of having a broad goal and explore for ways around problems to create value and get the best outcome.
However, this assumption is incomplete in reality. The main problem that causes the failure of negotiation is due to culture differences. Many companies are going global, people will negotiate with people come from different culture and different countries. If people do not realize what the main problem is, they will continue to have trouble with this problem.
Lewicki, R. J., Barry, B., & Saunders, D. M. (2007). Essentials of Negotiation. New York: McGraw-Hill/ Irwin.
Lewicki, J. R., Barry, B., & Saunders, M. D. (2006). Negotiation: Readings, Exercises and Cases (5th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill.
Lewicki, R. J., Saunders, D. M., & Barry, B. (2010). Negotiation: Readings, exercises, and cases. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin
What are lies? A lie is defined as follows: To make a statement that one knows to be false, especially with the intent to deceive. There are several ways that lies are told for instance, there are white lies, lies of omission, bold faced lies, and lies of exaggeration. No matter what type of lie that one chooses to tell many people believe that lies do more harm than good.
Negotiation has been used as a vital communication tool not only in business but also in social intercourse. It helps people make common agreement and avoid conflict. So we need to use the tactics which we learned from this course and books to do more practice, only in this way we can gain advantages in negotiation.
I agree with the statement "honesty is the best policy". People will be able to trust people who are honest, liars will have rumors spread around about them, and it's just plain easier to tell the truth. Nobody likes people who lie all the time and won't know whether to trust them or not. People get annoyed by people who lie a lot.
Can you remember the last time someone lied to you? Or how about the last time you lied to someone else? Did you ever stop and ask yourself why? There are so many different reasons that a person might lie. Maybe a lie about something to keep oneself out of trouble, or even a lie to impress other people. But either way there are always going to be serious consequences or effects of lying.