The legislative process in the United States begins with Introducing a Bill a member from congress can introduce a bill. The sponsors of that bill are the people who brought it up. When a bill is introduced it is either a House bill or Senate bill. Then Study by committees meaning the Committee’s chairman describes the bill on it’s direction of legislation. A copy of the bill full of mark ups is put in the repot. Floor debate, The house and the leader of the Senate sends the speaker to verify if and when a bill will come for debate and the final passage. There are different rules of generating governing debates in the house and senate. In the house a representative can suggest an amendment to the bill only if he gets the okay from the rules committee. But in the Senate, a senator …show more content…
After the bill has been approved by both the house and senate in the identical forms it is sent to the president If the president likes it and approves it becomes a law. If the president docent like it he can veto it. The legislative process in the House and Senate are different because The house has 435 members all serving up to two year terms but Senate has 100 members serving up to six year terms. House has rules committee powerful; controls time of debate. admissibility of amendments. Senate rules committee weak; few limits on debate or amendments. House non germane amendments may not be introduced from floor but Senate nongernabde amendments may be introduced. The most surprising this I learned about the legislator process it there are many ways to vote I didn't think so many existed and what they meant. People sometimes compare the law making process with a sausage making process because making sausage is a disordered, unattractive process to see in act. I believe the founding fathers designed the process to be complicated so that the right bills would get passed and everybody would have their input on some
Most individuals with a general background knowledge of the United States Federal Government system are aware that in order for a bill to become a law, it must first pass a majority vote in Congress. There is, however, a very important step in the legislative process that sometimes goes unnoticed. The committee system of the legislation process ensures that the appropriate attention is given to each bill introduced to Congress. Each member of both chambers are assigned to committees and subcommittees, and are expected to become subject matter experts in their respective roles as committee members.
The United States Congress was created by the framers of the Constitution as the most important part of the legislative branch of the national government. The Congress was set up with a bicameral structure composed by the House of Representatives or Lower Chamber and the Senate or Upper Chamber. According to “Origins and Development” and “History of the House”, two descriptions of the history of the Congress, both chambers assembled for the very first time in New York in 1789 and then moved to Philadelphia in 1790 where they stayed for 10 years. In 1800 the Congress moved to Washington, DC; however, it was not until 1857 and 1859 that the House of Representatives and the Senate respectively moved to their current meeting locations in the Capitol after its restoration due to the British invasion of 1814 that burned the building. With more than two centuries legislating, the Congress has acquired great expertise in governing the country and meeting the Constitution’s mandates. Yet, in order to accomplish all its tasks the Congress has a very well-defined structure and very specific ways to proceed. Indeed, in order to undertake the most important of its mandates, “to enact law”, the Congress has a rigorous procedure that is combined with some of the different structural elements of Congress which indicate the direction that bills must follow once introduced. One of the most important of such elements is the congressional committee structure.
Our Legislative Branch has two chambers or as some will call it bicameral. The chambers consist of the Senate and the House of Representatives just like the National Legislative Branch. In our Senate we currently have a total of 31 members and there are 150 members in the House of Representatives. Senators hold their seat for 4 years and their election years are spread out while the House of Representatives are elected for two-year terms. In our Texas Legislature we have a few authority figures. “The Texas Constitution provides that the lieutenant governor shall serve as president of the senate, the presiding officer of that body. The lieutenant governor is elected statewide by voters of Texas and is the second-highest ranking officer of the executive branch of government”. (Texas Medical Associaton) In the House of Representatives we have a Speaker of the House who is chosen in each time a new legislature starts by its own members. “The speaker maintains order during floor debate, recognizing legislators who wish to speak and ruling on procedural matters.” (Joe Straus Speaker) There are also many committees who act as important gatekeepers and shape the proposed legislation. (University of Texas at Austin). The main pu...
The legislative process in Texas utilizes an introduction, a committee action, a floor action, and an enrollment in it's lawmaking process. This process can be complicated, however, it is a system that has been used for many years. Thousands of bills go through this organized process every other year and keep Texas modern and running
Congress and The Presidency Congress as a whole makes laws. When Bills are addressed they must meet the approval of both the House and the Senate in order to become a Law, and then the President can always veto it. Congress also deals with matters of public concern be it something that needs to be investigated or something that needs to be put before the public to raise awareness. Congress is made up of two parts: The Senate and the House of Representatives. Each is granted different powers and responsibilities.
The Legislative Branch is Congress, which has just two branches - the House of Representatives and the Senate. To understand the power held by the Legislative Branch, we should refer to the Constitution itself. Per Section 8 of Article I, Congress may only act within the powers granted to them explicitly in the Constitution, these are called enumerated powers. But this doesn’t mean the powers granted to them were diminutive. The entire legislative power was constitutionally delegated to Congress. The House and Senate serve, for the most part, to work together (though not necessarily in harmony) on passing laws, and both House and Senate must approve all bills. The framers began with the forming Article I: The Legislative Article for a simple reason; law making is an extremely important function for our government. I believe they dug their heels in here first because they intended for it to be the longest, most thorough article in the Constitution, and every word truthfully serves a divine purpose of laying out the structure of how our Legislative Branch should run. With a mere 2,...
Congress has helped develop the Presidency as we know it today. This is because Congress argues over proposals and legislation proposed by the President. They are a major determent in whether bills turn into laws. But it’s not easy. One reason for this is because there are many powerful groups out there who argue about what should be discussed such as air pollution with the EPA or jobs.
Passing legislation through Congress is a challenge by itself, but for a president acting as chief legislator it can prove to be even harder such as attempting to pass legislation and Congress. For instance, the president of the United States has several significant occupations to conduct while in office, which include the formal roles of Chief of State, Chief Executive, Commander in Chief, Chief Diplomat, and Chief legislator. In modern society, having an understanding of what goes on between the United States Congress and the current president, Barack Obama, acting as chief legislator is crucial to American citizens because although it may not change one’s views of politics, it will aid in having a better understanding of what is going on
Most legislation originates from governmental departments and agencies. In committees, a majority vote decides and often, compromise must be reached in order for a bill or law to survive committee action. This frequently requires that a delegate alter his position in order to achieve a compromise. This compromise may or may not reflect the wishes of the people he/she represents. The Modern Bureaucracy in the United States serves to administer, gather information, conduct investigations, regulate, and license.
When it comes to passing a bill to the floor we know that there are some rules and procedures. As the book "Congress and its members" state that "Congress rules protect majority and minority rights, divide the workload, help contain conflict, ensure fair play, and distribute power among member." (Davison, 205) By this quote we now know that there's a process when senator passes a bill as for example Senator Casey is a senior and because of his rank, he gets to use his power to talk in the committee and floor. So how this impact the senators? Rules and procedure are not enemies they are there to protect so in this case the majority who are Republicans don't abuse their power; is basically creating a balance in the Congress. When it comes to the introduction of Bills "only members of Congress can introduce legislation." (Davison, 206) Therefore Bill is passed in both house and Senate to later be introduced in the floor to be passed. An example that we see in Model Senate is how each Senator in the committee picked a very important
1. The legislative process- A bill becomes a law through a specific process, it first stars off as an idea. The county or city thinks of idea to better their community so they bring it up to their specific representative. If the representative believes it is a good idea for the bill to become a law he hands it off to the committee who research and review the bill and deems it worthy based on its content. If the bill is passed they send it to the house floor, where they debate on the bill and give explanations as to why they agree or disagree. The way the house votes is either by a voice vote, an electronic system where each rep votes yes or no. If majority of the representatives pass it, it is sent to the U.S Senate where each senator
The Role of the Senate and House of Representatives. The Congress of the United States consists of the Senate and the House. of Representatives, which means the USA is bi-cambial. The Congress of the United States was created by Article I, Section 1, of the Constitution, adopted by the Constitutional Convention in September.
There are many steps in making a bill into a law. The easiest one would be drafting a bill. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a congressman can introduce the bill to legislation, and, by doing this they become the bill’s sponsor or sponsors. A member of the cabinet or the head of a federal agency can also submit an act, however only a member of congress can introduce it. After the bill is introduces it is assigned a number that begins with H.R for House of Representatives or S for Senate.
(Debate limits are set by the Rules Committee.) The last few notes about the House before i move on to the Senate is the changes in the institution since the 1990’s. Power has become more centralized in the Speaker’s inner circle of advisors, House procedures are quickly becoming more efficient, and anyone seeking reelection almost always
In our countries government, Congress plays a major role in decision making. They’re primary role is to pass laws. These laws start off as bills. Bills can only be introduced by members of Congress. Although these bills only come from Congressman, there are many people who influence these bills. Such as the president, regular citizens, offices in the executive branch, and many others. The bills right off the bat do not have a very good chance of passage. Only one out of every ten bills even gets any attention at all. This is because they must go through many tests and hearings before they even have a chance of landing on the president’s desk. These steps in a bill becoming a law are very important, and make sure that all bills passed into law are the best of the best.