Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Legislative branch of government essay
Government chapter 5 congress the legislative branch
Executive branch
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Legislative branch of government essay
Texas’ Legislative Process The three different branches of government in Texas are the following: The executive branch, which is directed by the governor, executes the laws, the judicial branch, which is run through the supreme court and state courts, interpret the laws, and the legislative branch, which is bicameral, includes the 150 members of the house of representatives and the 31 members of the state senate that make the laws. Every odd-numbered year, the legislature assembles to make new laws to fix modern issues occuring in the state. These meetings always begin on the second Tuesday of January and is called the regular session, which lasts up to 140 days. The Governor can direct the legislature on matters for no more than …show more content…
If he chooses to veto, it can be over-ridden by two-thirds vote of the house and the senate. If the veto is not overridden, it does not become law. A governor may choose to line veto a bill. A line veto is the ability to make certain changes to a bill without having to veto the entire bill. These usually happen if the governor thinks the budget needs to be adjusted. An informal power is a power which is not stated in laws, which gives the governor additional abilities. An informal power the governor has in the business of vetoing is the ability to threaten to use a veto. Another informal power the governor has, if utilized correctly, is the capability to use any form of media to influence voting citizens and other political powers. Using the media is a strong power that compensates for the limited powers he or she has. A governor may also bargain or pre-cession bargain to get what he or she wants. The legislative process in Texas utilizes an introduction, a committee action, a floor action, and an enrollment in it's lawmaking process. This process can be complicated, however, it is a system that has been used for many years. Thousands of bills go through this organized process every other year and keep Texas modern and running
The role of an executive branch is to carry out the law. Many states switched to the plural executive form of government because state governors were known for abusing their power when appointing friends to political positions or handing out favors when they requested. A plural executive system which means the power of a governor is limited and distributed among other government officials. Which means, that there is not an government official in Texas that has the solely responsible for the Texas Executive Branch. Some of the members of the Texas Plural Executive and their roles are Lieutenant Governor serves as the presiding officer is first in line of succession for governor, is elected to 4 years terms by the public with no terms limits. Attorney General serves as the lawyer for the state also represents the state on civil matters and is responsible for the interpretation of the
The U.S. Constitution was completed on September 17, 1789 and has served as a model for the constitutions of many other nations. The constitution of the United States of America is the oldest written national constitution in use and consists of twenty-seven amendments.
Congress is in session far more than that of the part-time Texas legislature. The Texas Legislators must create laws for the second most populated, second largest State, This is not a part time task. The Texas congress could easily be in session year-round. Many issues brought up while the Texas Legislature is not in session are left in limbo as they await the next legislative session. An ideal legislature is working around the calendar to ensure that they are serving as leaders.
Our Legislative Branch has two chambers or as some will call it bicameral. The chambers consist of the Senate and the House of Representatives just like the National Legislative Branch. In our Senate we currently have a total of 31 members and there are 150 members in the House of Representatives. Senators hold their seat for 4 years and their election years are spread out while the House of Representatives are elected for two-year terms. In our Texas Legislature we have a few authority figures. “The Texas Constitution provides that the lieutenant governor shall serve as president of the senate, the presiding officer of that body. The lieutenant governor is elected statewide by voters of Texas and is the second-highest ranking officer of the executive branch of government”. (Texas Medical Associaton) In the House of Representatives we have a Speaker of the House who is chosen in each time a new legislature starts by its own members. “The speaker maintains order during floor debate, recognizing legislators who wish to speak and ruling on procedural matters.” (Joe Straus Speaker) There are also many committees who act as important gatekeepers and shape the proposed legislation. (University of Texas at Austin). The main pu...
The Constitution gives powers to Congress in order to execute its many responsibilities. These responsibilities are necessary and proper for carrying out its policies such as, imposing taxes and regulating interstate commerce. The constitution has 435 members in the House and 100 more in Senate. Congress faces issues with action problems and the solution to correcting these collective problems are at the expense of the incentive members. The Cabinet, President, state and federal courts, political groups, media, etc. all have input when determining a political decision in the United States. Open arrangement is an objective arranged strategy that the legislature follows in managing an issue or issue in the nation. Open approaches are focused around law; however numerous individuals other than officials set them. People, gatherings, and even government organizations that don 't follow strategies can be punished. This confounded procedure has been concluded with an anticipated arrangement of steps.
The Texas Constitution delegates authority to three departments; Legislative, Executive, and Judicial. The Legislative Department consists of the Senate consisting of 31 members, and The
The judicial branch in Texas works the same as that of the federal judicial branch and its role is to interpret the laws. The Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton is the chief legal and law enforcement officer of the State of Texas. The judicial branch oversees enforcement and making of laws to ensure that they are operating within the framework of the original charters of governmental power. The judicial branch checks the power of both legislative and executive branches by declaring if laws and acts passed are unconstitutional. The Texas judicial branch settles disputes and determines if someone is guilty or innocent when charged with violating the law. It also settles the estates of the deceased. It runs jails and prisons, monitors parolees, and in extreme cases, carries out the death penalty on people convicted of a capital felony. The Texas judiciary department includes five levels of courts. The lower levels are the trial courts, similar to the federal system. Appellate courts hear the appeals of both civil and criminal cases from the lower courts. Unlike the federal system, the top of the Texas judicial hierarchy is divided into two supreme courts, the court of criminal appeals and the Texas Supreme Court for civil
In the great state of Texas, the governor is the highest ranked official that is elected. Even though it is believed the governor has minimal power due to EJ Davis and his abuse of power in the 1800’s, the governor still has an influence on many things and has the power to implement things as well. According to the Associated Press (2011), “The governor’s chair is an increasingly powerful institution in most states, with the clout, control, and visibility that has long made it the leading stepping stone to the oval office.” (Associated Press [AP],2011). The governor of Texas is the head of the executive branch and the commander-in-chief of the state’s military forces. One key role the governor has is the power to appoint or select members to
The constitution establish major governing institutions, assign institution’s power, place explicit and implicit control on power granted. All this gives the political legitimacy. The U.S constitution gives the base model for state constitution for Texas.
There are three branches of government in the U.S. There is the judicial branch, the executive branch and the legislative branch. The powers of the branches are all divided by the constitution which is called the separation of
The Governor also accounts for all public monies received and paid out by him and recommends a budget for the next two years, and delivers reports on the condition of the state to the Legislature at the beginning of each regular session. Estimating of the amounts of money required to be raised by taxation is also a responsibility of the governor. The Governor also grants reprieves and commutations of punishment and pardons upon the recommendation of the Board of Pardons and Paroles and revoking conditional pardons.
The procedural powers include those of appointing most committee members, assign bills to committees and schedule legislation. As you can see, the speaker has powers but these powers are limited and leave no room for error. As mentioned earlier, the legislature is divided into several different committees that make for a good spread between authority. Legislative Committees provide orders and handle proposed legislation. Sta...
Before there is a law, there is a bill – and bills have many phases to pass through before these may become laws. The course materials of week three point out that a bill can originate in the House of Representatives or in the Senate – but different versions of the same bill could begin simultaneously in both chambers of Congress (Unit 3 the Congress, 9). It is possible for the President – or someone else – to write a bill, but a member of Congress must introduce the legislation through sponsorship. New bills receive a number and receive assignment to the committee best suited to examine the bill. Project Vote Smart reveals “Bills may be referred to more than one committee and it may be split so that parts are sent to different committees” (Project Vote Smart 2010). If the bill passes through the committee – or committees – the bill may get a new number before passing on to floor action. But it is not necessary for the bill to receive a new number. The foregoing stages describe the initial actions of the Legislative branch in the procedure of a bill becoming law.
Governor's powers are divided into formal and informal powers. formal powers are powers of the governor derived from the state constitution or statute; informal powers are resources related to the person holding the office rather than the office itself ("Governors'," 2015) Formal powers differ across all states because the state constitution lays out different powers that a governor can have. Some examples of formal powers of governors are, tenure, appointment, executive order, executive amendment, veto [package veto, pocket veto, line item veto][etc.]. The ability to veto gives the governor leverage against other policy makers [they can threaten to veto] and gives them more control over final policy outcome. The governor is also able to check the executive branch by
Bills are defined as a draft of a proposed law presented to parliament for discussion. Governor Grey Abbott has vetoed 42 bills so far. He uses the original documents and his conservatism to make his desions . He argues that if the bills will to pass than the state government will grow stronger. The smaller bills that he vetoes, he looks at it and sees if it favors one part of a state more than the other which could be unfair and unethical for the government if it favored one part of a state than another. If he is dealing with criminal and election bills he favors the present state system than making any changes. The large amount of bills vetoed by Grey Abbott has been the largest vetoed bills since Rick Perry who vetoed 56 bills in the year