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Teaching diverse students in the classroom
Teaching methods for learners with disabilities
Teaching diverse students in the classroom
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Recommended: Teaching diverse students in the classroom
Alon Golan
EDSP 301 - Teaching Students with Learning Disabilities
April 26, 2015
Lavoie Articles Assignment
Social Competence and the Child with Learning Differences
The Teacher’s Role in Developing Social Skills
Dos and Don’ts for Fostering Social Competence. 1. According to Richard LaVoie, what are the two schools of thought concerning the causes of social incompetence in children with LD?
According to Richard LaVoie, in his article Social Competence and the Child with Learning Disabilities, one school of thought holds that social skill deficits are the result of the same neurological dysfunctions that cause academic problems. The second school of thought that LaVoie outlines asserts that social disabilities are caused by a child's
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3. What is a social autopsy? Why is it effective in helping students with LD cope with social skills deficits?
According to Richard LaVoie, in his article Social Competence and the Child with Learning Disabilities, a social autopsy is a strategy where an adult works with a socially challenged child to improve his or her social skills. The adult and child work together to analyze social errors that a child makes and decides on how the child could approach to the situation to achieve a more desired outcome with the students peers, teachers or other adults. Social autopsies are often characterized by the following:
practice scenarios, drills to master specific skills, giving feedback in the practice scenario immediately, and offering positive
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I think this idea is effective because it demonstrates essential behavior and skills that students may otherwise not understand or know. The teacher can role play with the student so that they are better prepared and more comfortable in using the skills the teacher is attempting to model or reinforce. Another “do” for a teacher is to facilitate in making classroom transitions easier for the child. Students with social skill deficits often have difficulty moving from one activity to another, so providing a warning signal several minutes prior to the end of the activity can ease the transition. This idea is effective because it provides some predictability and frontloading so the child has time to prepare for the transition and thereby avoiding an emotional outburst in front of peers which may be contributing factor to peer
This understanding that a child 's behavior is a part of their social development is crucial
There are four parts to this step that help insure the child is learning the necessary skills for themselves, and are able to use those skills in real-life situations, by role playing and gaining feedback from the instructor running the program (Goldstein 2). This part is crucial, because they have to learn these interpersonal skills before they can move on to the next steps in the program, without learning the first step these children can make some inappropriate choices. According to Becky Sue Roth, “skillstreaming fits well in the context of the class room, children will not even realize that they are not to learn these skills, she found that it would be best taught at the beginning of the year “when group cohesion, communication, and friendships are being developed” (Roth, 2), because the curriculum can easily be added, many schools have adopted the ART program and is taught in early grades, for better effectiveness (Roth,
Such as, if Brayden and another little boy are not listening during transition I could separate them rather than giving them multiple warnings. Also, if I know that Roslyn is having a hard time controlling her anger appropriately then I could give her an “angry ball” or something that she can squeeze or take her anger out on rather than her hurting others. While for Fiona, we could talk about feelings one day during circle time and possibly figure out why she is feeling the way she is feeling. Due to the fact that everyone learns differently teachers need to be aware that not all children learn the same way as them. Teachers could possibly change the way they do activities such as, doing some hands on, watching videos, reading books, or even asking one child a day how they would like to learn about the theme of the
Development of social skills is very important for children that are diagnosed with autism because of ...
Children who suffer from ASD usually have the appearance of normal development and then become withdrawn and regress from social interaction (Melinda Smith, 2013). The impaired social interaction of the disorder affects communication both verbally and non- verbally (Melinda Smith, 2013). Their communication with others and the world around them is also affected, as well as their thinking and behavior (Melinda Smith, 2013).
Doherty, J & Hughes M. (2009). Cognitive and Social Development. In:Child Development Theory and Practice 0-11. England: Pearson Education Limited. p350-395.
Amazingly, one percent of new births will have some type of autism (Autism Society of America, 2010). Asperger’s disorder is one type of Autism, and is at the high end of these disorders. This “disorder, which is also called Asperger's syndrome (AS) or autistic psychopathy, belongs to a group of childhood disorders known as pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) or autistic spectrum disorders”(Exkorn, 2006). A characteristic of this disorder is harsh and strict disruption of a certain type of brain development. The most affected areas of Asperger's disorder is difficulty in social understanding and in behavior or activities that are limited or recurring (Frey, 2003). Students with Asperser’s have different levels of seriousness, which makes it difficult to make the proper diagnosis, but each student will have some trouble with “interpersonal, motor, and language characteristics” (Safran, 2002). There is a significant amount of misinformation about this disorder in the public, not just the general public, but also the medical and educational professional. A significant amount of this misinformation claims children with this disorder will never achieve the basic level of competence necessary to function in school. Current literature shows that this is false. This paper accepts the current position that these students can function in an educational and social environment, and will show that further progress can be made. Specifically, this paper will show that a student with Asperger’s will be better able to function in school with early diagnosis, assistance of educators and the support of the family.
Pauc, R. (2010). The Learning Disability Myth: Understanding and overcoming your child’s diagnosis of Dyspraxia, Dyslexia, Tourette’s syndrome of childhood, ADD, ADHD, or OCD. London: Virgin Books.
social competence, more behavioral problems, more psychological distress, and more learning deficits (Amato & Keith, 1991a; Hetherington, 1972; Hetherington, Cox, & Cox, 1979, 1982; Peterson &
Teachers must pay attention to presenting to their students, is very important in their education. If the student finds it too much of challenge there will give up and if it’s too easy there will be bored. An example of teaching strategies is scaffolding strategic support that teachers provide that allows children to complete a task they could not accomplish independently (Vygotsky, 1978; Wood, Bruner, & Ross, 1976). Teacher needs to plan out a task according to the child ability to help they respond and engaged the lesson there increase their independent performance in school. It creates an understanding of English is pronouncing and how to read, both of these skills are important in life. By making these an important part of early child development it reinforces these
When a disability is thrown into the mix, it becomes a daunting task for both the educator and the student. With certain elements of teaching, creating a more approachable environment is easily obtained. "Anthropological evidence has shown that, in many cultures, observational learning and imitation are the major ways by which behaviors unique to that culture are transmitted from one generation to the next." (Salkind, 2006) Using this skill is a part of Vygotsky's teaching tools: mediation. Mediation is a good skill used for older children and adolescents because of the peer to peer environment. Although, some students have a more difficult time adjusting to these situations due to a certain disability. "Children with autism, for example, have imitative deficits and imitate much less frequently than typically developing children." (Salkind,
The classroom is a diverse place where learners from all different genres of life meet. Included in these learners are those that display learning disabilities. According to the British Columbia School Superintendent’s Association, ‘learning disabilities refer to a number of conditions that might affect the acquisition, organization, retention, understanding or use of verbal or nonverbal information. These disorders affect learning in individuals who otherwise demonstrate at least average abilities essential for thinking and/or reasoning’. They also posit that ‘learning disabilities result from impairments in one or more processes related to perceiving, thinking, remembering or learning. These include, but are not limited to language processing,
Socialization. I believe that social skills allow the person to learn and expand the way he/she looks at the world. For people with mental disability like Sam or even those who have physical disability, socialization plays a pivotal role on how they deal with their physical and mental limitations. Social skills are closely associated with language and communication. With that said, integrating socialization does not only help them cope and learn proper social interactions but teach them ways to effectively communicate as
...e. Social Cognitive theories help to provide a significant understanding to gifted underachievement as this particular theory states that
Myers, D.G. (2010). Social Development . In D. Kasowitz ( Ed.) , Psychology (p. 200-201).