Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Schizophrenia And Its Effects On The Development Of Schizophrenia
Environmental influences in the development of schizophrenia
Development of the disorder Schizophrenia
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Lars and the Real Girl was an independent film about a young man named Lars who lived a quiet stable life until he was struck with such severe mental illness that the whole community rallied to support him on his mission to recovery. Lars was a great example of a man who had suffered from early attachment loss and childhood trauma that manifested into psychological dysfunction. In the beginning of the film, we saw that Lars was in fact interested in human interaction as he stared out of his cold foggy window one winter morning at his approaching sister-in-law coming to invite him to breakfast. Despite his curiosity, he attempted hiding to avoid social interaction. He reluctantly answered the door clutching his baby blanket around his neck like a scarf, but politely declined the invitation. We discovered very quickly that Lars was not comfortable with social interactions therefore he avoided it. He never seemed interested in …show more content…
close relationships or being part of his family. He seemed to have no interest in sex even though the cute office girl named Margo was infatuated with him. We also discovered that he was hypersensitive to being touched, which could be why he had no interest in people and his brother and sister-in law had a baby on the way, which most likely contributed to his high level of anxiety and avoidant behavior. After a few weeks pass, Lars orders a life-size female sex doll, names her Bianca, and introduces her to his family. Lars had given Bianca an interesting life story in which he explained how her folks died, how she became wheelchair bound and how she was a nurse who didn’t talk much. Their relationship was odd but sweet. They slept in different rooms and he would even pretend to feed and talk to her, exactly how a child would play with their toy doll. Lars never engaged in sexual relations with Bianca because she was a missionary and they were good Lutherans. Lars’ siblings were horrified at his delusional behavior so they took him and Bianca to see Dr. Dagmar who recognized immediately that Lars was suffering from a delusion and was using Bianca as a coping method to heal from a psychological issue. They set up therapy to address the core of his psychological stress and Dr. Dagmar tells the family to play along with Lars’ delusion. Reluctantly, the siblings agreed and soon after the whole community rallied to support Lars on his way to recovery. Eventually, Lars realized that Bianca was not under his control, which caused conflict in their relationship. With all the added stress, Lars decided he no longer needed Bianca anymore, so he subconsciously made her sick and comforted her until her passing. We did not know why Lars was suffering from this delusion. Dr. Dagmar discovered Lars had trouble being touched; it was painful for him. To help him with this she used cognitive behavioral therapy in attempt to desensitize him to the feared stimulus. (Oltmanns & Emery. 2015. p.61). We also found out Lars’ mother died in childbirth and their father was most likely abusing the boys. The brothers were terrified of their father, Lars’ brother stated, “I shouldn’t have left you with him,” apologizing to Lars for running away and abandoning him with their father during childhood (Aubrey et al., 2007). From a psychoanalytic perspective, Lars’ delusion was probably correlated to his lack of attachments during his life and possible childhood trauma. When assessing Lars, the mental disorders I considered included, avoidant personality disorder, social anxiety disorder, schizoid personality disorder, and delusional disorder or schizophrenia. I ruled out avoidant personality disorder because Lars did not seem to care what people thought about him and the disorder is characterized by fear of negative evaluation (DSM-5, 2013. p. 672). Social anxiety is also characterized by fear of negative evaluation and I believe Lars to be indifferent to positive or negative social evaluation (DSM-5, 2013. p. 652-653). However, there may be a comorbidity of schizoid personality disorder and a delusional disorder in Lars’ case. The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for a schizoid personality disorder include a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings (DSM-5, 2013. p. 652). Lars must meet four of the seven criteria listed in the DSM-5 and he meets all of them. Lars was socially awkward, he lacked interest in social relationships, was solitary and emotionally cold and he took pleasure in few activities. He did not have close friends and he seemed to be indifferent to praise or criticism. He remained at home where he felt safe and comfortable and he never seemed to be overwhelmed or fearful of public places. However, after he adopts Bianca as his girlfriend he almost immediately became a spunkier version of himself. He I was excited for everyone to meet Bianca, he was proud to take her to church, and even took her to a few parties. He began to express his emotions, communicate more effectively and engage in more social interaction with people other than Bianca. Lars almost always chose solitary activities. We saw this when he had to be tackled to attend dinner with his brother and wife, he would rather be by himself. He had little, if any, interest in having sexual experiences with another person. Margo was not only interested in Lars, but was pursuing him and he took no notice. Lars was simply not interested, which also revealed his indifference to people’s negative or positive assessments of him. He took pleasure in few, if any activities. This is apparent when he took Bianca to sit in a forest for a few hours, which was the only time he took her to do something that was his idea. He also lacks close friends or confidants other than first-degree relatives. He does not seem to have any close friends even out of his family. He also appeared indifferent to the praise or criticism of others. This could be attributed to his delusion because he simply was unaffected by judgments of others, because he had no idea. He also displayed emotional coldness, detachment and flattened activity before Bianca showed up, however this began improving when Bianca arrived. Personality disorders generally do not improve over time, however he perfectly fits all of the diagnosis criteria. Schizoid personality disorder describes Lars, however it does not explain his delusion. Delusional disorder diagnostic criteria for the DSM5 includes the presence of a delusion for one month or longer and the individual has never had symptom criteria A for schizophrenia (DSM-5, 2013.
p. 90). However, Lars was exhibiting the first two criteria A for schizophrenia, delusions and hallucinations, and negative symptoms as well (DSM-5, 2013. p. 99). He believed that Bianca, a sex doll, was his girlfriend and he was actively engaging in conversation with her. Delusional disorder can be distinguished from schizophrenia by the absence of the other characteristic symptoms of the active phase of schizophrenia. (DSM-5, 2013. p. 93). Lars does not have impaired functioning due to his delusion of Bianca and his behavior is not too bizarre and his behavior is not attributable to a substance or medical condition however, he may still be suffering from schizophrenia. He is in the correct age of onset, he is male which makes him thirty to forty percent more likely to develop schizophrenia than women and more likely to display negative
symptoms. I would recommend further analysis of Lars’ condition. Lars obviously had a schizoid personality disorder because it was present before the onset of his persistent psychotic symptoms that fit the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. Therefore my diagnosis for Lars is schizoid personality disorder (Premorbid) schizophrenia (DSM-5, 2013. p. 655). I enjoyed the movie Lars and the Real Girl, I think the producers did an excellent job giving the viewer an insight into the lives of families and individuals who are affected by mental illness. However, I do think it was a bit far fetched when the whole community played along with his delusion, and just how much Lars improved over the course of the movie. I do not think the movie was realistic, but I enjoyed it very much.
"Cold, shiny, hard, PLASTIC," said by Janice referring to a group of girls in the movie Mean Girls. Mean Girls is about an innocent, home-schooled girl, Cady who moves from Africa to the United States. Cady thinks she knows all about survival of the fittest. But the law of the jungle takes on a whole new meaning when she enters public high school and encounters psychological warfare and unwritten social rules that teen girls deal with today. Cady goes from a great friend of two "outcasts", Janice and Damien to a superficial friend of the "plastics", a group of girls that talks about everyone behind their back and thinks everyone loves them. Adolescent egocentrism and relationships with peers are obviously present throughout the film. I also noticed self worth in relationships, parenting styles, and juvenile delinquency throughout Mean Girls.
The wonderful movie, Lars and the Real Girl, explores the nature of Lars’ mental condition by analyzing his mental state, the causes of his actions, and factors that promote his healing. Lars, cripplingly shy young man, lives in the converted garage of a house that had belonged to his father. Throughout the film, Lars awkwardly tries to avoid any moment of connection or contact with the compassionate and good-hearted people in his minuscule Wisconsin town. With this in mind, Lars could be diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder. Moreover, from analyzing Lars’ mental condition, many red flags appear in his mental state, the causes of his actions, and the factors that lead to his healing.
The movie Girl, Interrupted was released in 1999 and focuses on the story of an 18 year old girl named Susanna Kaysen (Winona Ryder), who was diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder. The story is based around Susanna’s personal struggles with herself, family, friends, and the other women at the mental hospital. Throughout the movie she explains the reasons that made her take the decision to check herself into a mental institution, what it was like living there, and thoughts she had towards the world.
The Movie Lars and The Real Girl are essentially about a man who has a psychological issue. Lars has delusional disorder in the movie his family became very concerned for him and took him to see a psychologist. She was able to listen to his family’s concerns and was able to listen to Lars issues and help diagnose him without concerning him. In the movie the treatment was professional but had its flaws. His treatment helped him and made him move on from his problems. Psychotherapy for the use of intervention could help Lars to get through his disorder. Although Lars seemed unaware of his issues the doctor understood that there was more to his dilution then what was on the outside.
Schizophrenia is a complex syndrome characterized by cognitive and emotional dysfunctions including delusions and hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, and inappropriate emotions. Since there is no cure to this disorder, clinicians rely on the DSM IV to differentiate between symptoms. The symptoms of the disorder can disrupt a person’s perception, thought, speech, and movement in almost every aspect of daily functions. Mental health clinicians distinguish between positive, negative, and disorganized symptoms. Positive symptoms include active manifestations of abnormal behavior, which hallucinations and delusions fall in. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are alogia and avolition. Rambling speech, erratic behavior, and inappropriate affect are some of the symptoms that are outlined under the disorganized content. The foundations of schizophrenia lye within two noted psychologists by name of Eugen Bleuler and Emil Kraepelin.
Mean Girls, starring Lindsey Lohan and Rachel McAdams, took over worldwide box office sales in 2004 making it a staple in pop culture today. The movie is about a young girl named Cady who lived in Africa with her family and moved to a new town in the suburbs of Illinois. Cady gets a taste of what real public school is like and unfortunately it’s a rude awakening. The film portrays many stereotypical gender roles that society has created for females, males, and the LGBT community. This essay will seek to explore how the film Mean Girls portrays gendered pressures from peers, parental modeling, and the gendered expectations and pressures facing female students.
Girl Interrupted Review Cherie Pryor Denver College of Nursing Girl Interrupted is a film about a young woman, Susanna Kaysen, who voluntarily enters a psychiatric facility in Massachusetts. The purpose of this paper is to analyze a portrayal of psychiatric care in the 1960’s. The film is based on the memoirs of Susanna Kaysen and her experiences during an 18 month stay at a mental institution. During her visit, Susanna is diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. The film depicts psychiatric care, diagnoses, and treatments from a different era.
Much like adulthood schizophrenia, the diagnostic criteria includes the presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior, and other negative symptoms such as low emotional expression. For a diagnosis in the DSM-5, two of the symptoms listed above must be present for a great deal of time during a one month period, and at least one of the symptoms must include either delusions, hallucinations, or disorganized speech (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). While this is the basic criteria for diagnosing schizophrenia of a patient of any age, there are some differences in how children may show symptoms and how these symptoms should be used to provide a diagnosis. First of all, delusions and hallucinations can be less elaborate than those of adults. Visual hallucinations are the most common symptom for children, but it can often be mistaken for a child’s imagination. Disorganized...
Client is showing symptoms characterized under the DSM-V 295.90 (F20.9) Schizophrenia Disorder. Under this criteria client must show signs of two corresponding domains in comparison to the disorder. Under the new guidelines of the diagnosis of Schizophrenia, tow symptoms under Criterion A symptoms are required and at least one positive symptom of either: hallucinations, delusions or disorganized speech. Schizophrenia is common diagnosis of psychosis which involves abnormalities in five domains: hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking or speech, abnormal or disorganized behavior (catatonia included), and negative symptoms. Under the DSM-V schizophrenia is viewed as neuropsychiatric disorder with complex genetics and a clinical course
A delusion is a firmly held idea that a person, despite clear and obvious evidence that it isn't true. Referring to the article “Schizophrenia” it talks about the symptoms of delusions. Delusions of persecution usually show beliefs of others are out get him or her. These ideas and thoughts could lead to being paranoid, afraid and not knowing what to do. Feeling unsafe when there is no harm around them. Many of these bizarre ideas seem to be very real to them and believe that they need to be saved. Delusions often cause hesitation which can affect their mental and physical health. These Delusions are common in schizophrenia, occurring in more than ninety percent of those diagnosed with it. Similarly, Jacob in “The Hitchhiker” show very smaller signs of delusions. Jacob often thinks of very bizarre and scary situations that he could currently be in. Jacob questions the man thinking “ Maybe one of the loonies has cut the throat of the guard at the gate and slipped out into the night” creating a horrible representation of the hitchhiker. After Jacob's thought, it makes the hitchhiker seem dangerous like a killer. Jacobs delusions often show very vivid and bizarre ideas that could happen at any moment. These thoughts are the symptoms of schizophrenia. Jacob certainly has schizophrenia as all his thoughts are delusions making it easy to see Jacobs
Lars and the Real Girl is a film that illustrates a variety of Catholic Social Teachings. The teaching of human dignity is evident because although Lars has a distant relationship with the community treats him just as important as the others. Lars is socially awkward and consumed with isolated behaviors, however, the community does not treat him as an outsider or disregard his presence. Lars has difficulty maintaining a close relationship with his family and co-workers because he rarely takes the time out of his day to communicate to them, however they continue to invite him to gatherings and dinners. Human dignity towards Lars also is present, although the community is in shock that his girlfriend is a sex doll. The community takes the
The music videos will provide the way towards the best evocative visual imagery. According to the myth used in each different video, assure how the political and ethnic message provides away to think about the culture in most adequate manner as it should be. The Bad girls by M.I.A. is actually show how to take the issues of living in the London and amalgamating it with the South African perspective. The next thing approached when it covers the group targeting through the words and actions over there (Noisey, 2012).
Schizophrenia has long been known as a psychotic disorder, having five different categories. The symptoms of Schizophrenia can include negative symptoms, hallucinations, disorganized speech and thought patterns. Also abnormal or disorganized motor behavior, and delusions. Many patients experience psychotic episodes, while some never experience psychosis. The objective of this study was to try and determine why
Lars and the Real Girl is a poignant film that captures the essence of love, death, and loneliness. Quirky and tender, Lars seems to prefer spending time alone and curious about human relationships as he stares through the glass window from his house in the beginning of the film. Deeper into film, Lars is diagnosed with delusional disorder, believing Bianca, a life-sized sex doll, as a real woman. Lars has created Bianca to seek true and eternal love and to cope with his emotions from a significant change in his life. With the help of his delusion and the support of the community members, he becomes more “normal” and integrated into the society.
Both O’Connor and Eve Ensler provide stories about people’s body and way of life. O’Connor focuses on a time period where the ideas of acceptance are shunned by the church in The Complete Stories. The congregation of the church also reject such ideas in the name of Christ. On the other hand, Eve Ensler brings out encouraging information for females to love their bodies and their vaginas in The Vagina Monologues. Thus, it’s easy to say that a priest from A Temple of the Holy Ghost during that time would be the most outspoken critic against The Vagina Monologues.