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Essay on the tohoku earthquake
Essay on the tohoku earthquake
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Kyo Matsumoto, like most days, found himself walking to the beach. He liked to do this when he felt down, but today it was different. In reality, he ought to be leaving the town of Kuji. The whole region of Tohoku had just experienced a magnitude 9.0 earthquake, and his town was going to be hit by a tsunami. He knew all this, yet his feet carried him closer and closer to the water. He wanted to see the wave. He didn’t care how dangerous it was. In fact, he didn't really care that his life was in danger. He was 22 and going nowhere, so to speak. What was the use of going on, anyway? He worked at the grocery store as the supervisor of the seafood department, and didn’t have a girlfriend or any pets. He was a waste of oxygen, he thought. There …show more content…
wasn’t anyone that would miss him if he disappeared, except maybe his father, but he hadn't heard from him for six years. The only communication they had was the birthday cards they sent each other every year and the occasional letter. The last time he saw him, he was leaving to work at the Fukushima Daichi Nuclear Power Station. He had worked there all of Kyo’s life, but that time was different. That time, he never came back. It was for the best, he figured. They hadn’t gotten along since his mother died back in 2005. He wondered how he was doing right now. He knew the station wasn’t doing well in all of this. He remembered his dad telling him about Murphy’s law; what can go wrong will go wrong, and things were going wrong. He saw on his twitter that there was an explosion in the 2nd reactor. His dad must be having about as bad a day as they come. As the beach came into sight, he noticed that he wasn’t the only one who found themselves at the beach. There were a few other people watching for the wave. As he got closer, he spotted her right away; Tsukimi Uno, his childhood friend. She was leaning against a wall of sand bags, looking very intently towards the ocean. He wondered why she was here. It had been a while since he had last crossed paths with her, despite how small the town was. Tsukimi was always like a ray of sunshine; always bubbly and smiling. He and she were always inseparable as children, but when high school rolled around, they drifted apart. She was part of the student body, and he blended with the background. And after graduation, they saw each other every so often, but they didn’t really re-kindle their friendship. He remembered how she never liked the beach. “I don’t like sand, I hate seaweed, and I can’t swim. Why would I ever want to go?” she would always say. So why would she be here when it was so dangerous? The look on her face was like he had never seen it; she looked melancholy. “I thought you hated the beach,Tsukimi” he said as he approached her. When she turned to face him, her face lit up. For a second, Kyo forgot just how depressed he was. “Hey, Kyo!” she said, “long time no see. How have you been?” Horrible. That’s what he wanted to say. He had forgotten how comforting her smile was. “Fine,” he said casually, “but you looked a little sad just now. Anything wrong?” “No, I’m fine,” is what she said, but he could tell that she was lying. As children, she would always push her hair behind her ear when she lied; a habit that carried into her adulthood, it would seem. They both stood there staring out at the ocean for a few minutes before Tsukimi spoke again. “We should get out of here. It’s not safe,” she said. It’s funny how he was so easily swayed by her words. Had anyone else said that to him, he would have wanted to stay anyway. They followed the protocol for a tsunami and made their way to higher ground.
Living along the coast of Japan meant that they knew all they needed to know about Tsunamis: They were caused by the vertical displacement of water. A mega thrust earthquake like the one that had just happened would displace a massive amount of water. A tsunami could travel across the ocean at the same speed as an airplane. Though it’s tall, the wave’s length is staggering; they can move inland for 16km before receding back into the ocean. But the most dangerous part isn’t the water coming in, but all the debris that it carries with it. They knew full well that they couldn't out run the wave once it made landfall, and if they didn’t find a safe place that they would certainly …show more content…
die. The first few buildings they came across were closed up. They were both starting to get pretty desperate. “How about up there?” said Tsukimi, pointing towards the roof of the grocery store. “You can get us up there, right?” “Yeah!” he had the keys to the store.
He thought that maybe his job wasn’t such a dead end after all if it meant he could save at least one life. Although, he was pretty sure he was going to quit and reevaluate his life after this.
Though it was right on the main street and completely open to any possible damage from debris, it was high enough to shelter them temporarily. They were running out of time and out of places to choose from. They made their way up to the roof of the building just as the sirens started to go off. The sound was absolutely chilling.
“I think we’ll be ok up here,” said Tsukimi, “I just hope that it will be over soon.”
The wave was larger than any other they had ever seen. It looked to be about 20 feet high. It spilled over the walls meant to guard the town like they were nothing. Water rushed over the streets, carrying just about everything that crossed its path. It even washed up cars and sent them floating down the main street. There were even boats crashing into trees and buildings. Cars were starting to crash into their building as well. They started to surround the building, pushed up against it due to the current.
“Look over there,” said Tsukimi, “it’s gone…”
The wave had washed out her family’s restaurant. She had that same look on her face from when he first saw her
today. “Tsukimi, why were you at the beach today?” he asked. “It’s just… It’s just not like you.” She paused, watching the water run higher up the building. “I wanted to be there when it happened. I wanted to see the thing that would destroy everything I’ve come to love. I didn’t want to run away like the rest of them… But now I kind of wish I had, seeing all of this…” she gestured at the still surging water. Then she turned to him and said, “Why did you go, or is that none of my business?” To end it. He doesn't say it, but he wishes he could. “I can’t say why, but I think life still holds some surprises for me.” *** Eventually, after the water receded enough to come down from their perch, they began to take in the extent of the damage. About half of the buildings had been washed away, and the other half looked ready to crumble to the ground. The devastation was like something from a movie; it was surreal. Tsukimi reached for Kyo’s hand and asked, “Will you walk with me?” “I’d like nothing more.” The wave that would've destroyed him, he thought, ended up saving him. Someday maybe, he would tell her that, but not now.
...to perspective for him. He finally got to understand that he was the last one left. If he did not share anything and everything he knew about his tribe, they would perish forever.
It seemed like he didn’t even care about what he had done. He was determined for a safe he couldn’t even find, but fearless afterwards.
He didn’t want to die. I know if anyone was in this situation they would
Tojo Hideki lived from 1884-1948 and he was a Japanese political and military leader. The premier who ordered the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, he personified Japanese militarism.
Ten million California residents who lived closely from the major fault lines could have been endangered in many extreme ways. (House, 56). A tragic thing was that after the earthquake a multitudes of fire followed right after. The situation led to the water mains being destroyed and the firefighter being left with no water to settle the growing fire which continued blazing. The bay water was planned on putting all of the dure out but it was to far in distance to be able to transport it (Earthquake of 1906, 2). The firefighters who were putting out the fire were either surrounded or being burned by the fire that was blazing in all directions (San Francisco Earthquake, 2). A resident who was present during the event mention that he/she saw men and women standing in a corner of a building praying, one person who became delirious by the horrific ways that were surrounding him while crying and screaming at the top of his lungs “the Lord sent it, the Lord”. Someone also mentioned that they experience themselves seeing Stones fall from the sky and crushing people to death. Reporters say there were 100 cannons going off (San Francisco Earthquake, 3). People who lived fifty miles away from the fire was able to “read the newspaper at
A tsunami is a series of waves “created by an underwater disturbance such as an earthquake, landslide, volcanic eruption, or meteorite” (ready.gov). Tsunami waves are quite different from normal waves. Once a tsunami is set in motion there is no way to really “prevent” it fully, or to stop such an event. Precautionary steps can be taken, such as in Japan where a sea wall was built to protect people and property. However, this was a futile attempt since in 2011 a tsunami was able to surge over the wall, with the water building up and rushing over the top. The lesson learned is that one should not
Imagine that a family is sitting at home watching a calm game of baseball, when suddenly they realize that a massive wall of water is approaching the neighborhood. Where did this flash flood come from, a reader might ask? The wall of water was made by the raging winds and immense power of Hurricane Andrew. Hurricane Andrew was the second most expensive storm in history that destroyed over 250,000 homes in the states of Florida and Louisiana alone. Hurricane Andrew was not predicted to make landfall, so when it did many civilians did not have any ideas that the Hurricane was coming until it was almost too late. Hurricane Andrew also caused many short and long term effects in the ecosystem and local economies.
Helicopters, boats and cars meant to drive in water were all sent out to rescue people. However, flooding was everywhere.
I peered around through the rain, desperately searching for some shelter, I was drowning out here. The trouble was, I wasn’t in the best part of town, and in fact it was more than a little dodgy. I know this is my home turf but even I had to be careful. At least I seemed to be the only one out here on such an awful night. The rain was so powerfully loud I couldn’t hear should anyone try and creep up on me. I also couldn’t see very far with the rain so heavy and of course there were no street lights, they’d been broken long ago. The one place I knew I could safely enter was the church, so I dashed.
Yasunari Kawabata was the first Japanese person to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. His style combined elements of classic Japanese prose with modern psychological narrative and exploration of human sexuality. Deeply influenced by the culture of his homeland, his writings capture the vivid and melancholy beauty and spirituality of Japan, while his own experiences and studies contributed to his assay into emotion.
Miyamoto Musashi was born in 1584, in a Japan struggling to recover from more than four centuries of internal strife. The traditional rule of the emperors had been overthrown in the twelfth century, and although each successive emperor remained the figurehead of Japan, his powers were very much reduced. Since that time, Japan had seen almost continuous civil war between the provincial lords, warrior monks and brigands, all fighting each other for land and power. In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the lords, called daimyo, built huge stone castles to protect themselves and their lords and castle towns outside the walls began to grow up. These wars naturally restricted the growth of trade and impoverished the whole country.
While the early warning saved thousands of people, the Japan’s Meteorological Agency underestimated this earthquake as the subduction zone of Japan should not produce the magnitude 9.0 quake (Oskin, 2013a). The Tohoku Earthquake and its tsunami approximately killed 16 thousand people, injured 6 thousand people and around 3 thousand people were missing. Most people died from drowning. Around 300 thousand buildings, 4000 roads, 78 bridges, and many more were affected by the earthquake, tsunami, and fires from leaking oils and gas. Electricity, telecommunication, and railways were severely damaged. The debris of 25 million tons was generated and carried out to the sea by water (BBC News, 2012). The country’s authorities estimated more than 309 billion US dollars of damages. Landslides occurred in Miyagi and liquefaction in Chiba, Tokyo, Odaiba, and Urayasu (USGS, 2013). Furthermore, the tsunami destroyed protective tsunami seawalls. Approximately 217 square miles of Japan covered in water (Oskin,
This can traumatize many people because they don’t know what happened to that family member. Tsunamis are even worse, as people can be pulled out to sea, very quickly. I think the best way to help these people who have lost someone to a tsunami or earthquake, is to help them try to find family, and rebuild homes, and donate blankets, food and clothes to these people.
So just what was this tsunami and what caused it. A tsunami is a Japanese word which roughly translates into "harbour wave" it is triggered by a vertical disturbance in the ocean for example an earthquake, landslide or volcanic eruption. The cause of this disaster was a large earthquake off the western coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, where 2 plates of the earth's crust grind against each other. About 1,200 km of the Burma plate edge snapped, which forced a massive movement of water in the Indian Ocean. The waves spread in all directions, and moved at 800km/h. It struck on The 26th of December 2004.
There was a multitude of causes of the disaster in Japan. The first cause was a 9.0 magnitude earthquake that occurred off the coast of Japan. Japan is located in “The Ring of Fire,” an area in the Pacific Ocean that has multiple faults and earthquakes (Pedersen 13). Tectonic plates shifted off the North Pacific coast of Japan and created a massive earthquake. The next cause was a thirty-three foot wall of water that swept over cities and farmland in Japan (Branigan 2). Martin Fackler, a journalist, stated, “The quake churned up a devastating tsunami” (Fackler 3). The tsunami reached speeds of 497 miles per hour while approaching Japan (Fackler 3). The third and final reason of the disaster was that the cooling systems at multiple nuclear power plants failed. At Fukushima, a nuclear power plant in Sendai, Japan, the radioactive rods began to overheat due to the absence of water, which cools it. Explosions occurred at three of the reactors, which spewed radiation into the air (“Comparing nuclear power plant crises”). In conclusion, the earthquake, tsunami, and nuclear power plant issues were the causes of the disaster in Japan, but they also had a myriad of effects.