Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
What does personal responsibility mean
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Though the Kuehn v. Pub Zone and Soldano v. O’Daniels cases both involve attacks in a bar, one case rules in favor of the injured plaintiff and the other in favor of the owner-defendant. These rulings may initially seem contradictory, however, once the stories and the environments surrounding the attacks become clear, it becomes more obvious that one of the establishments holds more of a responsibility when it comes to the safety of their patrons. In the case of Kuehn v. Pub Zone, customer, Karl Kuehn, was assaulted in the bathroom of an establishment known to be frequented by a violent biker gang. The biker gang and its violent outbursts had become such a regular occurrence that a sign was even posted prohibiting entrance to the bar while wearing gang colors. On the day of Mr. Kuehn’s assault, members of the biker gang, wearing their gang colors, pushed passed the bouncer and entered the Pub Zone. Instead of calling the police or refusing service, the bartender decided to serve the group a drink, not only failing to enforce the Pub Zone’s own established rule, but also acting against it. This places the Pub Zone at fault for …show more content…
allowing a well-known dangerous element into the business and thereby endangering customers in the process. The case was ruled in favor of Kuehn, and rightly so, as the Pub Zone knew of the possible threat to its customers and did not act responsibly. The case of Soldano v.
O’Daniels also involves an attack and a barkeeper, yet in this case the barkeeper is not responsible for the safety of the plaintiff. Mr. Soldano’s father was involved in a fight at Happy Jack’s Saloon, when a good Samaritan ran across the street to use the phone at the Circle Inn to report the altercation to police, the barkeeper would not allow the use of his phone. The fight escalated and Mr. Soldano’s father was shot, as the owner of the Circle Inn, O’Daniels was held responsible for the death by Mr. Soldano, as the phone call may have saved his life. O’Daniels is absolved of responsibility in this case since the Circle Inn was in no way responsible for creating the dangerous environment leading to the death of Soldano’s father, unlike the Kuehn case, in which a known danger was allowed into the
establishment. Chapter 2 Essay Question #2 When a fire destroyed the Malden Mills factory in Lawrence, Massachusetts and put the employment of 3,000 people, as well as the prosperity of the town in jeopardy, owner, Aaron Feuerstein, stepped forward and offered to keep the workers on the payroll while the factory was rebuilt. Though Aaron could have shut down the business and led a more than comfortable retirement at the time of the fire, his choice to pay his employees during the reconstruction stemmed from the fear of the impact that the addition of 3,000 newly unemployed would have on the town. Though the loans accrued during the rebuilding period eventually led to Malden Mills filing for bankruptcy, it could be argued that the decision to continue paying employees was the right decision from the stakeholder model. The choice to put the best interests of the employees of Malden Mills and the community that it operates in before the maximization of profits shows that Aaron Feuerstein had a focus on the stakeholder model and made the correct decision in accordance with that model. However, from the view of the shareholder, this would be the wrong decision, as the ultimate goal for the shareholders would be to maximize and walk away with as much profit as possible. The choice to continue paying employees during the rebuilding process went against the interests of the shareholders, as doing so cuts into the potential profit. So this decision can be viewed as both right and wrong, depending on the viewpoint. Chapter 3 Essay Question # 5 While on a vacation in Atlanta, Georgia, Sarah purchases a painting from Raul at an art fair for $500. After returning home to Vermont, Sarah decides she is no longer satisfied with the painting and demands a refund from Raul. Raul, a resident of Georgia, refuses to agree to the refund and Sarah looks to pursue legal action through the Vermont court system. Unfortunately for Sarah, the Vermont courts do not have personal jurisdiction over Raul as he has never been to Vermont or ever sold a painting to another resident of Vermont. The long arm statute applies in this situation, as it would be unfair to require Raul to stand trial in Vermont, since he has had no meaningful interaction with the state whatsoever. Had Raul continuously traveled to Vermont in order to sell his paintings, or if a dissatisfied customer in Georgia was to file a suit, a proper argument could be established. A good example in which court jurisdiction would apply is in5 the case of International Shoe Company v. State of Washington. The shoe company refused to contribute to the state’s unemployment fund on the basis that, even though sales representatives did work in Washington, the company’s warehouse was based in Missouri. The case ruled in favor of Washington State as, “agents for the International Shoe Company were known to have operated continuously in Washington for many years, and the agents’ activities have generated a significant number of sales for the company” (Beatty, Samuelson, & Bredeson, 2013, p.38). Chapter 4 Essay Question #5 On my second day of work at the Everhappy Corp., one of my supervisor’s made a comment about the political button that I chose to wear in support of my choice for governor in the upcoming election. My supervisor informed me that he needed me to, “Get that stupid thing out of this office or you’re history, chump!” I would be right in choosing to protest that his statement violated my constitutional rights, more specifically the First Amendment guarantee of free speech. Unless otherwise stated and prohibited in the paper work when hired on at the company, to not allow an employee to wear a non-controversial button in support of a political candidate would be infringing on their right to express their personal views. The threat of termination if the warning is not adhered to would also be a violation of the employee’s right to free speech.
The case of the State of Florida vs. Chad Heins happened in 1994 in Mayport, Florida. It was on April 17, 1994 that Tina Heins, who was pregnant at the time, was found stabbed to death in her apartment. She shared an apartment with her husband Jeremy Heins and Jeremy’s brother Chad Heins. At the time of the incident Jeremy Heins was on a ship because he worked in the navy but Chad Heins was at the apartment. Before the incident happened Chad Heins, the defendant, who was nineteen at the time, used his brothers license to buy alcohol at a strip club near the apartment. After that Chad Heins had went to another bar where his brothers license got confiscated. He left the bar around 12:45 a.m. and went back to the apartment. He then washed his
City of Pinellas Park v. Brown was a case brought to the District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District by the plaintiff Brown. In this case, the Brown family sued the City of Pinellas Sheriff Department on the grounds of negligence that resulted in the tragic death of two Brown sisters during a police pursuit of a fleeing traffic violator Mr. Deady. The facts in this case are straight forward, and I shall brief them as logical as possible.
Bibbings , Lois , and Donald Nicolson. 2000. “General principles of criminal law'? A feminist
Korematsu v. United States (1944) actually began December 7, 1941 with the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. The attack on Pearl Harbor then began the conquering of Wake, Guam, Philippines, Malaya, Singapore, Dutch East Indies, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Burma. With the attack on Pearl Harbor, racism, which was hardly unfamiliar, became an even greater problem. The Japanese Government's attacks on Americans including; torturing, raping, and murdering was an excuse for Americans aversion towards the Japanese. Public officials began to lock up the Japanese people simply for their own good, for protection against the hate crimes.
Stetser, Merle (2001). The Use of Force in Police Control of Violence: Incidents Resulting in Assaults on Officers. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing L.L.C.
“ ….Judgments, right or wrong. This concern with concepts such as finality, jurisdiction, and the balance of powers may sound technical, lawyerly, and highly abstract. But so is the criminal justice system….Law must provide simple answers: innocence or guilt, freedom or imprisonment, life or death.” (Baude, 21).
Civil law administers associations among individuals and a party who is wounded economically or physically by another individual or group can claim a charge in opposition to that unit. Conversely, criminal laws function below the conjecture that the society rather than a person, has been wronged by the defendant’s proce...
The basis of criminal justice in the United States is one founded on both the rights of the individual and the democratic order of the people. Evinced through the myriad forms whereby liberty and equity marry into the mores of society to form the ethos of a people. However, these two systems of justice are rife with conflicts too. With the challenges of determining prevailing worth in public order and individual rights coming down to the best service of justice for society. Bearing a perpetual eye to their manifestations by the truth of how "the trade-off between freedom and security, so often proposed so seductively, very often leads to the loss of both" (Hitchens, 2003, para. 5).
Lilly, J. Robert, Francis T. Cullen, and Richard A. Ball. 2011. Criminological Theory: Context and Consequences. 5th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
Hodgson, Jacqueline. "Adding Injury to Injustice: The Suspect at the Police Station." Journal of Law and Society Mar. 1994: 85-101. Academic OneFile. Web. 15 Feb. 2015.
Menninger's ideas are directed toward a wide audience of generally law-abiding citizens. This article first appeared in Harper's Magazine, a general-interest magazine that provides collections of essays and fiction. The type of person who would read a magazine such as this would probably be an educated person who is interested in the affairs of the world around them. Menninger reveals his impression of the audience in his introduction, where he says, "And from these offenses the average citizen, including the reader, is deterred by quite different restraints" (537). Armed with this vision of his audience, he presents his argument in a logical, authoritative tone that invites the reader to make the inevitable conclusion that Menninger is right.
We are finally addressing the topic that has been on your minds for a long time. Bikies. Is the law still giving everyone the right to a fair legal process and a fair trial or have they bent the rules when it comes to motorcycle gangs or groups? There are three arguments that prove these new laws are unjust. I would like to bring your attention to the fact that a longer sentence is given to the accused only because they are part of an organization. The next point is that what the rights state are interpreted differently by the police and citizens. Finally, police are enforcing these laws because their job requires them, but are they really helping anyone?
Time may pass and personal morals may change, but one of the strengths of the United States of America is its unwavering dedication to justice. Throughout time, this country’s methods and laws have grown and adapted, but the basis of the law enforcement’s work has remained the same: the safety and interest of the people.
Grattet R, Jenness V. “Transforming Symbolic Law into Organizational Action: Hate Crime Policy and Law Enforcement Practice”. Social Forces. Available from: Business Source Complete, Ipswich, MA. September 2008;87(1):501-527. Accessed April 1, 2014.
Vigilantism is deeply rooted in American tradition (Brown, 1975). Arising in response to an absence of law and order in early frontier regions, and a concern with self-protection and self-preservation, vigilantes were seen as valued members of society. One of the primary reasons for the value of vigilantes is that their jurisdiction began where the law ended (Burrows, 1976; Perry & Pugh, 1989). Moreover, vigilantes partook in behaviors that legal authorities would not, could not, and should not perform (Brown, 1975).