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The Principle Of Negligence
The basic principles of negligence
The basic principles of negligence
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City of Pinellas Park v. Brown
City of Pinellas Park v. Brown was a case brought to the District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District by the plaintiff Brown. In this case, the Brown family sued the City of Pinellas Sheriff Department on the grounds of negligence that resulted in the tragic death of two Brown sisters during a police pursuit of a fleeing traffic violator Mr. Deady. The facts in this case are straight forward, and I shall brief them as logical as possible.
Facts:
• Mr.Deady ran a red light in Pinellas County while driving in a caravan and tried to elude a sheriff deputy in a high-speed chase.
• The chase which initially involved a single police officer turned into a twenty plus police vehicle pursuit of Mr.Deady.
• Given the magnitude of the chase, Pinellas Sheriff’s Department called off the pursuit on the grounds of General Order A-9, which required the discontinuance of certain caravan-type pursuits.
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The majority established this rationale by citing Kaisner Vs Kolb, McCain V. Florida Power Corps., City of Miami V. Horne, and Pinellas County written General Order A-9 as the basis for their reasoning. In these cases, with the exception of General Order A-9, the court opinion had been that law enforcement officers are liable for injuries caused by their own negligent or failure to adhere to standard public safety policy.
Separate Opinions: in the dissenting opinion, the minority argued that the ruling of the majority opens up a Pandora’s Box. Arguing that the ruling would encourage offenders to flee and, consequently, put more innocent bystanders at risk. In addition to this separate opinion by the dissent, several other key arguments by the dissent are bulleted
In this case, the Supreme Court decision in reversing the decision of the trail court. Although the suspects were conducting an illegal crime, the officers were reckless in the procedures in collecting the evidence. In this case, if there was a report or call concerning the drug activities in the apartment, being that the Police Department was conducting a the drug sting, it would have justified the reasoning behind the officers kicking the door in and securing suspects and evidence.
Four minutes after the shooting, but before the police bulletin, a Paterson police officer was chasing a speeding white car which was leaving town.
The concurring opinion was given by Justice Blackmun. He agreed with the majority opinion that the exclusionary rule is valid as long as the officer and magistrate act in ?good faith?, but he wanted to stress that it is not a rule to take lightly, that it may change with how cases such as this are handled in the future. (United States v. Leon ,
The Tennessee v. Garner case impacted law enforcement agencies today by utilizing the Fourth Amendment right of not using deadly force to prevent a suspect from fleeing unless the officer is in imminent danger of their life. Consequently, before this was set into place, an officer had the right to use deadly force on a fleeing suspect by all means.” The first time the Court dealt with the use of force was in Tennessee v. Garner, in Garner, a police officer used deadly force despite being "reasonably sure" that the suspect was an unarmed teenager "of slight build" who was running away from him” (Gross,2016). Whereas, with Graham v. Conner case was surrounded around excessive force which also has an impact on law enforcement agencies in today’s society as well. “All claims that law enforcement officers have used excessive force deadly or not in the course of an arrest, investigatory stop, or other “seizure” of s free citizen should be analyzed under the Fourth Amendment and its “reasonableness” standard” (Doerner,2016).
...ts, detailed explanation, and the First Amendment to show how the policy of the armbands goes against the First Amendment. As for Justice Hugo Black, he uses facts and other case decisions to explain why the policy is permissible under the First Amendment. Yet, Justice Black does not explain, in elaborate detail, the facts included nor a strong reasoning behind why he believes the policy is allowed. While Justice Abe Fortas and Justice Hugo Black did include strong points, Justice Abe Fortas was more convincing with his argument. For Justice Abe, every point connected, and the main points introduced were further developed through the case facts, the District Court’s decision, and other case decisions. There is a fluency that Justice Fortas had, which was not present in Justice Black’s dissenting opinion. Justice Black seemed jumpy, and his organization was confusing.
Two Department of Public Safety officers pulled over GTO for speeding in Texas. Texas is also indicated as the location of the scene where GTO picks up his most receptive
The caller reported the truck struck a guardrail, but continued operating along the roadway, weaving in and out of the lane of travel, according to Chief Deputy Richard Haun, who said that, with the license plate number provided by the caller, a deputy executed a traffic stop of the truck along U.S. Route 62, near Township Road 359.
The family of Michael Brown wanted justice for their son in which they felt was an unjust shooting. His mother was quoted expressing mistrust towards the police, "You 're not God. You don 't decide when you 're going to take somebody from here.” (McLaughlin, E. C. (2014, August 15) The family was obviously hurt by the shooting and wanted justice and support. The community began protesting the shooting and Officer Darren Wilson. Chaos broke out in Ferguson and a State of Emergency was issued. The community felt that the shooting was unjust and did not trust police officers. The community response to the shooting often attracted attention and made many political statements. Darren Wilson’s family were interested in maintaining his innocence. They hoped that the investigation would prove to the world that Wilson acted out of self-defense and did not violate Brown’s rights. The Criminal Justice system’s interests all hoped to create reforms and eliminate racism in police departments. On the local level many had to maintain safety in the community and assure proper police procedures. The state had to step into issue curfews and State of Emergencies to keep the state safe despite protests and riots as well as make sure Darren Wilson did not violate any laws of the state of Missouri. The state also hoped to create reforms to better race relations. On the federal level was the investigation which hoped to find out if the
DELIBERATING CRIME AND PUNISHMENT: A WAY OUT OF GET TOUGH JUSTICE? Criminology & Public Policy, 5(1), 37-43. Retrieved November 23, 2010, from Criminal Justice Periodicals. (Document ID: 1016637721).
officers are let off the hook. Many officers have stated that the actions they performed was due to
As we cruised around the community, he pointed out countless minor traffic violations, both moving and non-moving, but opted not to make any stops. At this point he stated his main concern was to spot any impaired drivers and get them off the road. Eventually, as we came up behind an older civic (the Civic had a broken brake light) on Centreville Road, the officer stated that he detected the scent of marijuana coming from the Civic. The driver of the Civic noticed Crutchman’s police cruiser behind him and dropped his speed to 5 mph under the posted limit. Officer Crutchman began tailing the vehicle which immediately turned off on the next available road. We proceeded to follow the Civic for a couple of miles. I could tell that Officer Crutchman wanted to make the stop, and I inquired why he hadn’t done so already on account of the Civic’s faulty brake light. He responded that he is cautious about making such stops because he does not want a “new law named after him” on account of the controversy surrounding pretextual stops. It is possible that this careful attitude has developed as a result of the rising public outcry against police and
On March 19, 2018 at approximately 0210 hours I was in the area of US HWY 19 and River Gulf RD in Port Richey, FL. I observed a red 2012 Volkswagen four door sedan traveling north on US HWY 19. I observed the vehicle to lack an operational tag light. I maneuvered my unmarked patrol vehicle (116) behind the Volkswagen and confirmed the vehicle’s tag light was not working. I initiated my emergency equipment and conducted a lawful traffic stop.
On November 20, 2017 at approximately 1932 hours, I observed a gold 2006 Honda utility vehicle bearing Florida tag EWSX88 traveling north on US HWY 19 approaching Berlin DR in Port Richey, FL. I observed the passenger side headlight of the vehicle to be out. I maneuvered my unmarked patrol vehicle (116) behind the Honda and initiated my emergency equipment to conduct a lawful traffic stop.
I made contact with Whitehead who was driving the vehicle. I made Whitehead step out of the vehicle and took him into custody for his outstanding warrants.
The indications that the police officer was in hot pursuit include, the fact that he witnessed a crime and then followed him with his emergency signals on. He continued in pursuit and kept up to Macooh despite him accelerating. The officer then continued to follow him to an apartment building. This indicates the officer’s goal was always to pursue the suspect.