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Ancient egypt the study of culture
Egypt civilization and its culture
Culture of ancient Egyptians
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King Snerferu
Leader
King Snerferu helped build the land and develop them and he also help build 3 pyramids. King Snerferu was the first leader of the fourth dynasty of Ancient Egypt. King Snerferu ruled in the fourth dynasty and was king of Egypt. King Snerferu was also an architect and designed some of the labyrinths in the pyramids. King Snerferu father followed the religion of Huni and his mother followed the religion of Meresankh. Snerferu married a lady called Hetepheres. King Snerferu had a son called Khufu who built the great pyramids.
Land
The climate ancient Egypt is very hot and dry making it very hard for people to get water and grow their crops. So many people went to go live near the Nile River so they can get water and grow their crops The Nile River flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.
Legacy
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The legacy that King Snerferu left behind was that he built 3 pyramids the pyramids were called The Meidum pyramid, the bent pyramid and the red pyramid.
He also did other work like building work the creation of estates ship Building on a large scale. King Snerferu was born in Ancient Egypt, King Snerferu died at 2589BC. King Snerferu was buried in the red Pyramid in Egypt. He had a wife called Hetepheres, and he had many children called Khufu, Prince Rahotep, Nefermaat, Princess Hetepheres, and more. He also changed the land ownership system within the nobles to avoid them to gain great influence and also to promote the development of swampy
areas. King Wu Ding This was an important legacy because if King Wu Ding didn’t crate Chinese writing the Chinese people of today could not do anything and they would have no education. Chinese is one of the oldest writing system and that wouldn’t be possible if King Wu Ding didn’t create the Chinese writing system. The Shang Wu family ruled from approximately 1250BC to 1192BC Leader King Wu ding was the leader of the Shang dynasty. He had the firth historical name of the Chinese destiny. King Wu Ding died in the fifty ninth of him leading. They say he was the best leader of the Shang dynasty. Wu Ding died in 1192BC. He had a wife called Fu Hao. He had parents called Xiao Yi and he had child called Zu Jia. Land Chinas climate is very different there are lots of different climates. In winter most areas are cold and hot and rainy so it is much wired. Hippocrates of Kos Hippocrates of Kos was a Greek leader. Hippocrates went to a school called Kos, Kos was a medicine school. Scientists say that he was the founder of medicine and people also say that he is the father medicine. He was the importance’s doctor of the ancient time and was the best representative of the Medical School of Kos. He was born in 460BC and he was the son of doctor Irakleida and Fenareti. Appius Claudius water
Pharaoh Khufu reigned about 2,551 - 2,528 B.C.E. It was during the old kingdom which is also called the Age of the Pyramids. It was called the age of the pyramids because during this time Pharaoh Khufu had the Great Pyramids of Giza built. Pharaoh Hatshepsut reigned about 1,473 - 1,458 B.C.E. This was during the new kingdom. This period of time is also called the Golden Age. It was called this because the Egyptian arts and architecture flourished under her rule. Trade also flourished under her rule.
Conscious of the geographical region, Egyptians settled around the Nile, as the Nile provided substance (agriculture, irrigation, trading routes, etc.). The Egyptians noticed that the Nile would flood regularly, and exploited this natural flooding by building an irrigation system to support their agriculture, as well as their society. “Hymn to the Nile” depicts this prosperous age of agriculture, “Lord of the fish, during the inundation, no bird alights on the crops. You create the grain, you bring forth the barley, assuring perpetuity to the temples.” ("Ancient History Sourcebook: Hymn to the Nile, c. 2100 BCE."). However, the Nile might have contributed to the eventual collapse of ancient Old Kingdom Egyptian civilization. The Nile partially destroyed the society that it had once nurtured. A series of low or high floods over the course of a few years immensely impacted their agriculture, which in turn created epidemics of famine and civil unrest. The Egyptian civilization eventually prospered once more, only centuries later and with new social
Egypt is located in North Africa, it is along the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile river, which runs through the center of Egypt, acts as a great water source. It’s floods create fertile soil for farming. Egypt was divided into two an upper and a Lower Egypt based on the flow of the river. Upper Egypt was in the south. It was called Upper Egypt because the Nile flowed upstream. Lower Egypt was in the north, it held the Nile delta.
The locations of both of these civilizations has guided them through survival and existence. Ancient Egypt was located near the Nile River, which produced a fertile area in the middle of a desert. The people relied on this sector for two effects, which were food and water and the environment
Egypt was ruled by a single ruler, or a Pharaoh. When the Pharaoh dies, a monument is erected in memorial of the Pharaoh. The Great Pyramids of Giza serve that purpose
The statue of King Khafre Seated , from the fourth dynasty of the Old Kingdom, 2520 - 2492 BCE, was created by an unknown artist in the smooth permanence of graywacke stone. Although the statue is currently at the Metropolitan Museum of Art as number 56 in the Special Egyptian Exhibition, its true home is at the Egyptian Museum, in Cairo. The man being portrayed, King Khafre, ruled Egypt for approximately thirty years, during which he commissioned the single most recognizable monuments of Egypt, the a fore mentioned Pyramids at Giza and the Sphinx. These monuments of symmetry and solidity characterize the focus of popular architecture and sculpture from the Old Kingdom in Egypt.
The first way that the Nile shaped Ancient Egypt was through population distribution. According to document A, the map of Ancient Egypt, a lot of people lived among the Nile. But a majority lived by the delta. Living among the Nile and by the delta gave people fresh drinking water, good farmland, and ways of trading and transportation. The Red Land was land desert area that protected
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Although it is the oldest and most studied structure, it still is the most mysterious. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the largest and oldest of the three significant pyramids of Giza plateau that was a “funerary structure.” The everlasting monument was to honor Egypt’s Fourth Dynasty pharaoh, Khufu (known as Cheops to the Greeks). Khufu was the son of King Sneferu, who happened to be a great pyramid builder, and Hetepheres I. Khufu reigned for approximately 24 years. The people believed that Khufu was a more ruthless and cruel dictator. The Great Pyramid of Giza was a representation of Khufu’s leading and coordination of his people. Because of Khufu’s memorial,
The Nile River helped shape Ancient Egypt into the civilization we know of today. There were a lot of contributing factors that the Nile had on Egypt. For example, the Nile allowed for transportation between the surrounding cities. The Nile River could be navigated all year long, and this was a way that the cities could communicate. Egypt is located in Northeastern Africa and has the Libyan and Arabian deserts surrounding the river. Without the river, Egypt would have remained a desert and not been transformed into the civilization that we know it as. The Nile River was truly considered “the gift of Egypt” because the Nile economically, socially, and spiritually provided support for Egypt; without the Nile, Egypt would have remained a desert
In Ancient Egypt they use the Nile River and the Sahara Desert in some many ways that benefited them. Ancient Egypt was divided into two land different land, the black land and red land. The black land was the fertile land that the Nile River made and the red land was the desert of Egypt. They use the Nile River for the fertile soil that was left after the river was not flooded, so that they could use that fertile soil for growing crops. They would also use the Nile River for fishing, washing their clothes, and sometimes they would trade with others for resources that they needed. The Sahara Desert was used for protection against other invading armies. The climate was always hot and very dry; this is what made it really hard for farming if you lived in the desert area.
The Egyptians settled in Egypt because of many reasons. One of the reasons is that there is the Nile river. The Nile river can be very helpful to Egyptians because it can provide water for drinking, water for growing crops and it provides fish. The Egyptians also chose to live there because there is a broadleaf evergreen forest surrounding the river. The trees will provide wood for shelter, fires to cook fish, and can give the Egyptians some protection from other civilizations. Egypt had also Mediterranean climate so it will provide Egyptians with warmth all year long with dry summers and short, rainy winters.
The climate in Egypt was hot and humid which was harsh conditions, and there was a blessing and bane of the unpredictable flooding of the Nile river. The blessing being that the flood brought fertile soil and the bane or down side was it was so destructive.
The Nile, which was so fundamental to the country's life, was surprisingly unimportant in religion (Baines 7). The Old Kingdom was based fundamentally on nature. The economic dependence was based on the Nile. The Old Kingdom prayed continuously on the floodwaters of the Nile, and even created they’re on gods. The Nile River led the Old Kingdom to view cycles of death, birth and re-birth. The Nile was a symbol of life and afterlife. All tombs and any other special monuments are located on the West Bank of the Nile, because the west symbolizes death. This influenced the way Egypt worshiped and created one of the many cultures to believe in an afterlife. They prepared the dead based on rituals practiced by the Old Kingdom and they built monuments to bury their rulers and royal family. And left items for the dead o use on their journey to the afterlife. There was a God of the Nile called Hapy, who brought fertility, water, and was an essential image to abundance. Another God of the Nile was Osiris, he was the ruler of the Netherworld. Osiris became the god of the afterlife, an important figure in the Old Kingdom. Although the Old Kingdom did not dedicate a lot of their time to the worship the Nile, it is responsible for the religious artifacts that were left behind. The Nile River helped in the invention of papyrus a form of paper, used to record Egyptian writing. Due to the success of cultivating the Nile, Egypt increased in population they developed a form of writing called hieroglyphics. They used papyrus made from the reeds located right near the Nile River to make paper to write their stories on. The river provided food and provided the water for farming. The Nile was a huge part in transportation process for the Old Kingdom and allowed trade between different
Providing extremely fertile soil is one, if not the most important, roles the Nile River played in the life of the ancient Egyptians. By providing fertile soil, the Nile made it easy for cities and civilizations to grow alongside the banks of the river. This fertile soil comes from the annual flooding of the Nile. This replenishes the top soil with silt deposits that hold much needed nutrients for crops to grow. Ancient Egyptians developed highly complex irrigation methods to maximize the effect of the Nile waters. When the Nile overflows in mid summer, Egyptians divert the waters through the use of canals and dams. As the water seeped into the farm land, rich deposits of silt ensured a good harvest for the year. This allows the civilizations of Egyptians to grow enough food to feed the community. Without the annual flooding of the Nile, Egyptians would have a very difficult time growing necessary amount food to sustain life. Most of the land in the Egyptian nation is dry desert. Very little rain falls year round here. The river provides the needed water to grow the crops as well as provide drinking water for the people. Th...
The flooding surges of the land, and leaves behind water for the people, and fertile land, which can be used for agriculture. The impact the Nile has on Egypt during the ancient times and present are consierably apparent. The influence the Nile has is so extensive, that even the speech is transposed. For example, "To go north" in the Egyption language is the same as, "to go down stream"; "to go south" the same as "to go upstream." Also, the term for a "foreign country" in Egypt would be used as "highland" or "desert", because the only mountains or deserts would be far away, and foreign to them. The Nile certainly had an exceptional influence on Egypts, both lifestyle and thinking.The Nile also forced a change on the political system and ruling in Egypt.