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An Essay On Corporate Social Responsibility
Nature and concept of corporate social responsibility
Business ethical practices
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When analyzing a company for investment, there are many quantitative and qualitative measurements to be considered. Not only is the financial information important, but so too is the analysis of the company’s ethics, political environment, and long-term sustainability of the company’s services. In analyzing Kinder Morgan, the quantitative data considered were things such as the trading volume, average stock prices, as well as financial ratios such as the liquidity ratio or earnings per share ratio. Qualitatively, Kinder Morgan has many community outreach programs, sound political ethics, as well as a desire to protect the environment. Kinder Morgan is the largest energy infrastructure company in the North America and has an interest …show more content…
Kinder and William V. Morgan when they bought the publicly traded pipeline limited partnership, Enron Liquids Pipeline. In 1999, Richard Kinder took over KN Energy, which became Kinder Morgan, Inc. In 2001, Kinder Morgan Management, LLC was formed to facilitate ownership of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners. Richard Kinder in 2006 led a buyout of Kinder Morgan Inc. to make it a private company. On February 11, 2011, Kinder Morgan became once again publicly traded with an IPO of nearly 110 million shares, and raised $3.3 billion dollars. Kinder Morgan Inc. acquired all shares of Kinder Morgan Energy Partners and Kinder Morgan Management, LLC to become one publicly traded company Kinder Morgan Inc. (KMI). This transaction was a $76 billion dollar transaction, which closed on November 26, …show more content…
The return on equity ratio is calculated by dividing the net income minus dividends by the equity. Per the Principles of Accounting textbook, “return on equities ratio enables the comparison of capital utilization among firms…this can help assess of effective the firm is in using borrowed funds”. Kinder Morgan’s return on equity ratio for December 2015 was .59%. In 2013 the ratio was 9.14% and in 2014 it was 3.01%. The return on equity ratio, like the return on assets ratio significantly declined over the past three years. One significant decrease to cause this decline is due to the deterioration of net income. Kinder Morgan’s net income from 2013 to 2015 was $1.19 billion, $1.02 billion, and $240 million successively. This sharp decline in net income can cause misplaced judgment on the decline of the debt ratios. When Kinder Morgan had a much higher income, their debt ratios were much
This requirement makes it important to look through a majority of the return ratios, which include return on sales, return on assets, and return on equity. Additionally, investors are also interested in the ratios related to the company’s earnings, such as earnings per share (EPS) and PE ratio. Looking at return on sales, we can see that Wendy’s has a 7.27% return on sales and Bob Evans has a 1.23%, which demonstrates Wendy’s has a higher profit margin. Moreover, Wendys’ return on assets is 2.85% and Bob Evans is 1.58%. Also, Wendy’s and Bob Evan 's have return on equity ratios of 6.66% and 4.30%, respectively. All of these return ratios show that Wendy’s has a better handle on turning working capital into revenue. On the other hand, although Wendy’s return ratios are higher than Bob Evans, Bob Evans has a better performance on earnings per share and PE ratio. This is due to Bob Evans having less common stock share outstanding, which makes their earnings per share and PE ratio higher than Wendy’s. Due to the EPS being higher for Bob Evans, we would recommend that investors look towards Bob
Ratio analysis are useful tools when judging the performance of a company by weighing and evaluating the operating performance (Block-Hirt). There are 13 significant ratios that can separate by four main categories, profitability, asset utilization, liquidity and debt utilization ratios. The ratio analysis covered here consists of eight various ratios with at least one from each of these main categories. These ratios were used to compare and contrast the performance of Verizon versus AT& T over the years 2005 and 2006.
Return on sales is decreasing and is below the industry average, but the goods news is that sales and profits have been increasing each year. However, costs of goods are increasing and more inventory is left over each year causing the return on sales to decrease. For 1995, it was 1.7% which is less than the average of 2.44% but is a lot higher than the bottom 25% of companies as seen in exhibit 3, which actually have negative sales return of 0.7%. Return on equity is increasing each year and at a higher rate than industry average. In 1995, it was 20.7%, greater than the average of 18.25% and close to the highest companies in exhibit 3, of 22.1% showing that the return in investment in the company is increasing, which is good for the owner.
In 1993 the Debt to Equity Ratio was .45. In 1994 it was .68 and in 1995 it was .73. This is a trend that Clarkson will have to take into consideration as he refinances his company.
The article discusses the fact that a Canadian company known as Cenovus Energy Inc. is looking for a joint-venture deal. The article states that chief executive, Brian Ferguson, said “the Calgary-based oil company is actively looking for swap, joint-venture, farm-out, and divestiture opportunities for some of its resource base.” Cenovus is no stranger to these ventures. Its Foster Creek and Christina Lake oilsands projects are part of a joint-venture with Houston-based energy giant, ConocoPhillips. This ties Cenovus to two of the U.S. firm’s refineries. Also, the corporation has current deals with well-known businesses throughout the globe, such as South Africa's Sasol, Japan's Mitsubishi, and PetroChina.
Plaintiff website operator, KinderStart.com enrolled in Defendant, online search engine, Google’s AdSense Program in 2003 and paid for sponsored links. Plaintiff then began placing Defendant’s network advertisements onto its site and received payment from google. On March 19, 2005, Plaintiff realized that his website had suffered a fall in traffic and page views. Plaintiff realized that common key word searches on Google’s search engine did not list his website in relation to past visibility. As a result of this drop in referrals, Plaintiff’s monthly revenue also suffered a loss of over 80%. Furthermore, Plaintiff website’s usefulness rating dropped and its website was blocked by Defendant, Google blocked. Plaintiff was not notified that the blockage would occur, nor was he instructed as to how to prevent the blockage.
The first method we will review is the accounting method. Through this accounting approach we will analyze specific ratios and their possible impact on the company's performance. The specific ratios we will review include the return on total assets, return on equity, gross profit margin, earnings per share, price earnings ratio, debt to assets, debt to equity, accounts receivable turnover, total asset turnover, fixed asset turnover, and average collection period. I will explain each ratio in greater detail, and why I have included it in this analysis, when I give the results of each specific ratio calculation.
This compliments the already effective natural gas operations. In doing so annual revenue has increased to more than 10.8 million dollars just within the first quarter results. While continuing to strengthen the core operations, in Missouri, he focused on propelling the organization to the forefront of the gas industry, and amplified the focus on business growth. Of course this built value to shareholders, and created a notable reputation of safety and quality.
The consistent high spending of capital equipment is the first reason why one would recommend reducing the debt to equity ratio. A company with higher levels of debt is less flexible in being able to adjust to new market demands and conditions that require the company to make new products or respond to competition. Looking at the pecking order of financing, issuing new shares to fund capital investing is the last resort and a company that has high levels of debt, must move to the equity side to avoid the risk of bankruptcy. Defaulting on loans occur when increased costs or bad economic conditions lead the firm to have lower net income than the payments on loans. The risk of defaulting on loans and the direct and indirect cost related to defaulting lead firms to prefer lower levels of debt. The financial distress caused by additional leverage can lead to lower cash flows available to all investors, lower than if the firm was financed by equity only. Additionally, the high debt ratio that Du Pont incurred also led to them dropping from a AAA bond rating to a AA bond Rating. Although the likelihood of not being able to acquire loans would be minimal, there are increased interest costs with having a lower bond rating. The lower bond rating signals to investors that the firm is more likely to default than if it had a higher (AAA) bond rating.
The Shell Oil Company involves a group of energy and petrochemicals companies that operate globally. Shell employs over 92,000 employees and operates in more than 70 countries and territories. Shell is considered a prominent gasoline provider, offering products that range from energy fuels, lubricants for businesses, and petrochemicals for detergents, packaging, carpets, and computers. The Shell corporation is also making strides to embrace renewable energies “by creating hybrid energies with traditional fuels such as natural gas” (Shell Global, n.d.). Shell is building hybrid power plants that combine renewable energies, including those produced by sun and wind, with traditional fuels. By investing in emission-free energies, Shell seeks to improve its operations and competitive posture as renewable technologies advance.
The Company that I will conduct a financial research report is Footlocker Incorporated. I choose Footlocker Inc., because I am an assistant manager with the company, and have experience dealing with Footlocker’s stock, 401k retirement plan’s and choose the company to conduct financial research on because it would give me a broader insight on how the company that I am employed by conducts certain types of business structure, as well as how the company operates on a larger scale, how the company is traded and how the structure of Footlocker is organized. Since the inception of the company in technical terms Footlocker Inc., was originally established in 1879 as the Great 5 cent store in Utica, New York by Frank Woolworth. ("Funding universe-footlocker,
Jayden, a two and a half year old boy loves story time, being social, and has mental and sensory functions typical for his age. However, Jayden was diagnosed with impairments in his neuromusculoskeletal and movement functions. This condition causes poor muscle control, which prevents Jayden from being mobile. As a result, Jayden sits in a baby stroller when out in the community. Adding to Jayden’s problems is dysarthria, which restricts him from producing clear speech, preventing him from communicating with peers and adults. The combination of Jayden’s neuromuscular skeletal impairments and dysarthria, restricts his engagement in self-care, communicating with classmates, directing his own play, creating interpersonal relationships, mobility
Ratios for return on assets and return on equity offer support for the loss in stockholders’ equity. Return on assets went from 13.1 in 2000 to 5.1 in 2001 and return on equity dropped from 25.4 in 2000 to 8.7 in 2001. Return on equity represents return on assets divided by the difference of 1 and debts/assets.
The analysis of these ratios shows how Ford stands as a company for the past five years. Return on equity (ROE) reveals how much profit a company earned in comparison to the total amount of shareholder equity on the balance sheet. For long-term investing with great rewards, companies that have high return on equity ratios can provide the biggest payoffs. This ratio also tells investors how effectively their capital is being reinvested, so it is a good gauge of management's money handling skills. Ford is showing a considerable turn around in this area this past year, which could easily be due to changes in management. They are also reasonably following the industry in this area.
The Oil & Gas Industry within the Energy Sector includes Oil and Gas exploration and Production, Oil and Gas Refining, Storage and Transportation. The three major focus areas of the oil and gas industry is firstly; exploration and production of oil and natural gas known as the “upstream”, secondly; transportation, storage, and selling refined oil and gas products called the “midstream’, and thirdly; refining and promoting of crude oil or “downstream”. The major international oil and gas companies (Exxon Mobil, Conoco Phillips, Chevron, Royal Dutch Shell, British Petroleum and Total S.A.) also known as “supermajors” are vertically integrated which means they are involved in all aspects of the upstream, midstream, and downstream activities. All the “supermajors” have around a 6% of global oil and gas reserves and market capitalization of approximately $100 billion or greater (Supermajor Companies). Saudi Aramco is the largest Oil and Gas Company in the entire industry. As Oil and Gas being scarce non-renewable natural resources and massive demand on the planet, yielding profits for oil and gas companies.