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An Essay On The History Of Photography
History of the camera
An Essay On The History Of Photography
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Do you remember when was the last time you placed a photo on one of those thick pages inside an album using double-sided tape? Can you remember when was the last time you hanged on the wall a photo of your kids? If not, probably you will lose some of your memories in the future.
Although the invention of photography cannot be clearly dated, there is a common consensus about the fact that the first attempt to capture photographic images using a camera obscura was around 1800. It basically consisted on an empty box with a small hole on one side and some kind of light sensitive material on the other. However, the first known photography ever made is dated around 1825. Those images needed a really long exposure time in the camera, ranging from 8 hours up to several days.
Initially, photography was a substitute for painting, especially for the middle classes, who used it mostly for family portraits. Soon, some people realized about the artistic potential of that new discipline. Some others, like George Eastman saw the economic potential and Kodak forged the famous “You press the button, we do the rest”. The instant camera was born, the photography became popular and the huge business behind it started. Our shelves full of photo albums have probably something to do with Kodak´s will to sell his products.
I recently learnt about the story of one of my colleague’s great-grandfather who, being a logistics Officer for the German Army during the WW I, documented through photographs the trip of his Company to Baghdad. My colleague discovered those images almost twenty years ago in an old box, together with old letters to her great-grandmother. He was delighted telling me the look of those black and white images in a box, together with doz...
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...oft, Dropbox and Google are some of them. Probably the most impressive is Flickr, offering 1TeraByte of data for free for certain types of archives, mostly photos.
Besides the previously mentioned methods, if you are one of those who still enjoy the feeling of the paper, there are also a lot of companies offering easy and cheap photo printing. Paper, canvas, wood, aluminum or clothes are some of the options, but your images can be printed on almost any thing, ensuring that they will be more than a bunch of electronic data.
No matter what method you choose, establish a correct workflow that ensures that your photos are being protected after you take them and attach to it. Keep doing it even if it looks like a boring task, and some day you, or someone else, will be rewarded when looking at those vintage images. And, Who knows? Maybe a book will be written about you.
Tolmachev, I. (2010, March 15). A history of Photography Part 1: The Beginning. Retrieved Febraury 2014, from tuts+ Photography: http://photography.tutsplus.com/articles/a-history-of-photography-part-1-the-beginning--photo-1908
Practiced by thousands who shared no common tradition or training from the earliest days of taking photos, the first photographers were disciplined and united by no academy or guild, who considered their medium variously as a trade, a science, an art, or an entertainment, and who often were unaware of each other’s work. Exactly as it sounds photography means photo-graphing. The word photography comes from two Greek words, photo, or “light”, and graphos, or drawing and from the start of photography; the history of the aforementioned has been debated. The idea of taking pictures started some thirty-one thousand years ago when strikingly sophisticated images of bears, rhinoceroses, bison, horses and many other types of creators were painted on the walls of caves found in southern France. Former director of photography at New Yorks museum of modern art says that “The progress of photography has been more like the history of farming, with a continual stream of small discoveries leading to bigger ones, and in turn triggering more experiments, inventions, and applications while the daily work goes along uninterrupted.” ˡ
It is considered that photography only became widely available to the public when the Kodak Eastman Company introduced the box shaped Brownie Camera in 1900. (Baker, n.p.) Its features became more refined since its original placing on the market; one of the reasons why it has become considered the birth of public photography is because of the processing. Using a similar image capture system, the brownie exposed the light to a 120mm roll of film, which could be wound round, meaning six photographs could be taken before the slides needed removing. The first Brownie used a six-exposure cartridge that Kodak processed for the photographer. (Kodak.com, n.d.) Realistically, the armature photographers did not need to understand darkroom processes, they could simply use capture the subjects, and send it to be developed. The cameras were relatively affordable, targeting many different markets, which is apparent from their advertisements. Figure 2 Is an advertisement from for the Eastman Kodak Company’s Brownie Camera; It states in bold lettering “Operated by any school boy or girl” which emphasis how it was targeted for amateur use.
Kodak is the world’s foremost imaging innovator. George Eastman put the first simple camera into the hands of a world of consumers in 1888. In so doing, he made a cumbersome and complicated process easy to use and accessible to nearly everyone. Since that time, the Eastman Kodak Company has led the way with an abundance of new products and processes to make photography simpler, more useful and more enjoyable. With sales of $13.3 billion in 2006, the company is committed to a digitally oriented growth strategy focused on helping people better use meaningful images and information in their life and work. (Kodak, 2007)
A good example of photographs preserving history is ‘The Auschwitz Album’. Why, because it is the only surviving photographic evidence of the procedure leading murder of Jew’s arriving by train to Auschwitz-Birkenau.
The industrial revolution created the societal circumstances necessary for photography to be born. The first and most obvious condition is that of technological advancement. Industry was advancing and expanding so rapidly that history appeared to be distancing itself from the present with unusual speed. Up until this time period life had not changed much from decade to decade or even from century to century. Photography’s popularity during the industrial revolution was, in large part, a result of people’s desire to slow down the perceived acceleration of history (McQuire). It has been argued that the acceleration of historical time is “leading to the possible industrialization of forgetting” and that “we will not only miss history…we will also long to go back to space and times past.” (Virilio)
As you can see, there is a big world waiting for you to capture and mold its image. Whether you just want to remember that sunset on your honeymoon, your little one’s first steps or even if you click your shutter at everything you pass… the right equipment certainly helps. Whatever equipment you use, with good lighting and attention to such details as film type and speed, distance from subject, rule of thirds, and an eye for what you want, you can make beautiful photos that you and yours will cherish for generations to come.
Submit your photographs to stock photography websites. You're taking photos anyway of everyone and everything you see. Why not upload them to several of the major stock photography websites and earn money? They pay you on consignment for each photo someone purchases for reuse in books, brochures, websites, etc.
out customers out of the traditional photography, helped to create a new market and value
...an take better photographs, even while daily activities. Now when people go on walks, they can bring their camera and take pictures of the beauty around them. The deer with her fawns eating the meadow grass, a bench in a park, or a picture of the orange, luminous sunset. The beauty is all around, people just have to go out and snap the picture.
either developing their own prints or finding some other professional to print their photographs. With the Kodak all the photog...
"History of photography and photojournalism.." History of photography and photojournalism.. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Nov. 2013. .
One of the most convenient things about a digital camera is not having to buy film. You can just take the picture, and hook it up to your computer for easy downloading. With one click of your mouse, you can send a single photo to an endless number of people like relatives and friends, and it will cost you nothing! You can cut and paste items or doctor up the photo with the aid of software. With a film type camera, you ...
When a person thinks of scrapbooking, what do they think? I think of all the pictures and memorabilia that I have saved to create a portrait of my life which I can cherish forever. Scrapbooking is more than making cute pages. Scrapbooking is a unique craft and strange hobby that is rapidly changing (“What”). One wants to make sure all the photos in the scrapbook are safe and won’t be destroyed. As the science of photography is changing, the life of the pictures is being increased, as long as all the safe materials are being used and precautions are taken in what they are doing and how it is being done (“What”).
There was a time when the only way to capture a moment or surrounding was by a painting. Joseph Nicephore Niepce created the first photograph ever in 1827. Photography went thru many beneficial changes since then only improving and