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The importance of space exploration
The importance of space exploration
The importance of space exploration
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Katherine Johnson has had the most influential impact on society. Her contribution to space exploration has helped shape the space world into what it has turned into today. Her calculations helped sync Project Apollo’s Lunar Lander with the moon-orbiting Command and Service Module. She provided calculations with sending astronauts into space and back. She helped with the Apollo 11 moon trip along with Apollo 13, her contributions to contingency procedures helped ensure a safe return for everyone on board. Due to her extraordinary work, space travel would not have been possible and venturing to the moon would have taken many more years to perfect.
Katherine began working in aeronautics as a “computer” in 1952, and after the formation of NASA, she began performing calculations that sent astronauts into orbit and to the moon in the 1960s. She was later put in charge with determining how to get a human into space and back. Katherine later learned that calculating space flight came down to the basics of geometry
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Her tremendous effort has been shown through her work at Nasa. She challenged herself with many different and complicated calculations before the help of computers. However, even then Katherine’s job was incomplete. She was summoned to check the work of the new computers and eventually gave the go-ahead to propel John Glenn into a successful orbit in 1962. From there she worked on calculations for the historic Apollo 11 trip to the moon in 1969, along with the Apollo 13 mission when it experienced its difficulties while in space. Her effort guaranteed a safe trip home for the astronauts. Katherine's astonishing work has helped hundreds of people fly up into space and achieve their dreams of flying to the moon. Her effort at NASA was greatly admired by those around her as she continues to share the amazing story of her experiences at
After Thomas graduated from college, she finally got a chance to work on what she was interested in at Morgan State University. She became one of only two women in her class to graduate with a degree in physics. Thomas was an outstanding student; soon she accepted a position with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), where she served as a mathematician and a data analyst. After staying diligent to her work, Valerie grew to be a valued NASA employee. In the 1970s she was soon asked to manage the “Landsat” project, which was the first satellite competent enough to transmit images from space to Earth.
Blasting off into space was once an all-male’s game. But on the heels of such trailblazers as Sally Ride, engineer and inventor Ellen Ochoa became part of growing breed of NASA female astronauts who have since helped change all that. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut, is the 11th director of the Johnson Space Center. She is JSC’s first Hispanic director, and its second female director. In 1993, she made history by becoming the first Hispanic woman from any country to travel in space. She would follow up this journey with three more space flights in 1994, 1999 and 2001, logging more than 700 hours in space. Despite being rejected two times from NASA’s Training Program,
They had two children, a son named Scott, and a daughter named Caroline. She was an educator in many places, but when she applied for the new space program she taught high school history in Concord, New Hampshire. In 1984, NASA and Ronald Reagan created a space program called “The Teacher in Space Project”. It would last for seven days. During the mission, she planned on teaching two lessons.
Second accomplishment is that Johnson co-authored 26 scientific papers. Her social influence as a pioneer in space science and computing got her status as a role model for a life in science. Some awards she got was Honorary Doctor of Laws in 1998. In 1996 she was the outstanding alumnus of the year. Some of her recent awards was in 2015 when she got the presidential medal of freedom. One last award that she received in 2016 was the Presidential Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters from West Virginia
For a long time, women’s potential in Science was little to none. However, over the years, it has now changed because of the outstanding breakthroughs and encouraging accomplishments women have done through the years. It is because of them, women’s potential in Science and other realms of studies has now evolved with more understandings and discoveries. It is for the reason of Maria Mitchell, one of the first female astronomers to be recognized in Science, that women’s potential were essentially respected. Her discoveries during her time as a student, a teacher, and an astronomer paved the way for many others, not just in Science, but also for woman’s rights and potential to be seen.
Katherine Johnson is a memorable African American mathematician and an icon for young black girls around the world. Katherine Johnson loved math. Early in her career, she was called a “computer.” She helped NASA put an astronaut into orbit around Earth, and then she helped put a man on the moon.
On April 13, 1970, NASA's Mission Control heard the five words that no control center ever wants to hear: "We've got a problem here." Jack Swigert, an astronaut aboard the Apollo 13 aircraft, reported the problem of broken down oxygen tanks to the Houston Control Center, less than two days after its takeoff on April 11th. Those at the Control Center in Houston were unsure what had happened to the spacecraft, but knew that some sort of explosion had occurred. This so-called explosion sent Apollo 13 spinning away from the Earth at 2,000 miles per hour, 75 percent of the way to the moon. In order to get the astronauts back to the Earth's atmosphere would be to utilize the moon's gravitational pull and send them back towards home, like a slingshot. However, this procedure would require three days, and this demanded more oxygen and electricity than the crew had available to them. Eugene "Gene" Kranz, head of this flight mission, although looking on in horror, began thinking of solutions to the problem immediately after the Controls were aware of the problem on board. Knowing that the options of refueling the spacecraft with oxygen or retrieve the astronauts himself, he needed to think of a strategy for a safe return. In this sense, if his solution fails, it could result in the biggest catastrophe in NASA history.
Until 1986, Katherine Johnson continued to serve as a significant contributor for NASA, helping to develop its Space Shuttle program and Earth Resources Satellite. Katherine Johnson after a long and distinguished career retired in
Katherine Johnson was known for her amazing mind ever since she was little. She was born on August 26th, 1918 in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, and is still alive today. Her mother worked as a teacher, and her father as a farmer and janitor. At the age of thirteen, she was one of only three black students picked to go to a prestigious, and primarily white college in West Virginia. Her family moved 125 miles away so she and her 3 siblings could further their education there. She actually enrolled in the college itself at fourteen and quickly learned the math curriculum. During college she met her first husband, James Goble. She eventually got involved in a choir at Carver Presbyterian church and stayed there for 50 years. She also joined
Dr. Sally Kristen Ride was born in Encino, California on May 26th, 1951. Growing up, Sally was considered a tomboy. She spent most of her time playing football and baseball with the neighborhood boys. As Sally grew older, she found a love for tennis and science fiction novels. In high school, she studied chemistry, physics, trigonometry, and calculus. Sally started her first year of college at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania and then transferred to Stanford University in California. At Stanford, Sally’s main studies were english and physics. After graduation Sally entered Stanford’s Master’s program specializing in astrophysics. It was during this that Sally heard that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) were looking for young scientists to become mission specialists. She noticed that NASA was encouraging women to apply. Sally applied and seemed to fit all of the requirements. She was asked to report to ...
They were a trio and a force that cannot be reckoned with. Katherine is one of the most recognizable faces in NASA. As years pass she finally lives to the day she is recognized. She is awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2015, at ninety-seven years old. She is the most renowned mathematician in the twentieth century and has gone down in history as a person who can defy the
In simple terms, these were just people that did calculations by hand, such as Katherine G. Johnson. Some other examples of accuracies were when Johnson requested to attend the space briefing, she was told that women didn't belong in there. This shows the sexism, and how women were treated in the 1960s. Speaking of Katherine, she did compute John Glenn's trajectory, and when it was time to lift off (launch), John Glenn asked Mrs. Katherine to double-check the electronic computer's calculation for his first orbit. Aside from that, some momentous moments were that Dorothy Vaughan, was in fact, NACA's first black women supervisor in 1948, and Mary Jackson was indeed the first African American engineer, (HistoryvsHollywood.com ,
Since a young age, she was proud to be dark skinned and to work for NASA as a woman. She worked in the west computing group, where twenty African-American women worked to calculate mathematical equations for NASA. Katherine stated: ”I will have you know, I was the first negro female student at West Virginia University graduate school. On any given day, I analyze the binomial levels air displacement, friction, and velocity. And compute over ten thousand calculations by cosine, square root and lately analytic geometry.
She also did computing .Mathematician Mary Jackson was one of a small group of African-American women who worked as aeronautical engineers, called "human computers," at NASA during the Space Age. Katherine Johnson began working as a “computer”, and then was moved to checking the go/no go. Math plays a huge part in hidden figures.
The modern day space environment is no longer a mystery to humans. Yuri Gagarin of Russia was the first person to experience space adventure in 1961. Since then, technological advances have enabled space exploration, with new discoveries being made from time to time. Scientists have significantly contributed to the development of space tourism. Noteworthy inventions by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) have transformed human life through increasing accessibility to space. The agency has made it possible for astronauts to go to the moon and also to walk around planet Mars with robotic automobiles. The invention of the tri-axis control design has had a significant influence on modern space explorations, helping astronauts to effectively focus their satellites on the target. This has been important in increasing efficiency and precision in astronomical discoveries (Birchard, 2003).