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Compare and contrast the women's suffrage movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries with the European feminist movements of the 1960s and 19...
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Me: Stories of My Life
by Katherine Hepburn
Katherine Hepburn is one of old Hollywood’s most unique and memorable stars. Her acting career lasted almost seventy years, earning her numerous awards including four Academy Awards, the most for any female actor. She has written two books, The Making of the African
Queen in 1987 and Me: Stories of My Life in 1991.
Katherine Hepburn was an independent, forward thinking individual, whose ideas were nurtured by her very large family. She was born on May 12, 1907 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents were liberal and activists. Her mother, Katherine Houghton was college educated and studying medicine when she met Dr. Thomas Hepburn. They were soon engaged and she gave up the study of medicine. After awhile of being just a wife and mother to Katherine and her older brother, Tom, Mrs. Hepburn soon grew restless and decided she needed a cause. She found her cause in the women’s suffrage movement and soon became the head of the Connecticut Woman Suffrage Association. Dr. Hepburn was also active in the advancement of knowledge of venereal disease. He founded the New England Social Hygiene Association. The children of the Hepburns were not hidden from these issues. In fact, they participated in various rallies along side their parents. Katherine remembers attending a women’s suffrage rally around the age of eight.
Katherine had five siblings. Tom was the oldest, then Katherine, Dick, Bob, Marion and Peg. Because of the eleven and thirteen year age difference between Katherine and her younger sisters, she felt that they were more like her children than her siblings and didn’t relate to them the way she did to her brothers. In fact, you could say that Tom and Katherine were two peas in a pod. The Hepburns always encourage physical activity in their children, be it swimming, biking, or golf. Katherine was just one of the boys growing up. She even sported a boy’s haircut and would go by the name “Jimmie.” Most of her summers, growing up and throughout her life, were spent at the summerhouse in Fenwick, Connecticut. There was one major devastating event that occurred when Katherine was in high school. When she was fourteen, she and her Brother Tom were visiting relatives. One morning, Katherine went to wake him and found him hanging from the rafters by a sheet, an alleged suicide or a trick gone wrong, according to the family.
Moreover, she managed to get a lot of fame in the same movies in which she started off small. Another thing that we can draw on from her incredible career is the fact that she was able to diversify so much that her career span over a range of different genres including theater, film, music and others.
Born on December 25, 1921, Clara grew up in a family of four children, all at least 11 years older than her (Pryor, 3). Clara’s childhood was more of one that had several babysitters than siblings, each taking part of her education. Clara excelled at the academic part of life, but was very timid among strangers. School was not a particularly happy point in her life, being unable to fit in with her rambunctious classmates after having such a quiet childhood. The idea of being a burden to the family was in Clara’s head and felt that the way to win the affection of her family was to do extremely well in her classes to find the love that she felt was needed to be earned. She was extremely proud of the positive attention that her achievement of an academic scholarship (Pryor, 12). This praise for her accomplishment in the field of academics enriched her “taste for masculine accomplishments”. Her mother however, began to take notice of this and began to teach her to “be more feminine” by cooking dinners and building fires (Pryor, 15). The 1830’s was a time when the women of the United States really began to take a stand for the rights that they deserved (Duiker, 552). Growing up in the mist of this most likely helped Barton become the woman she turned out to be.
Grace Abbott was born November 17, 1878 in Grand Island, Nebraska. Grace was one of four children of Othman A. and Elizabeth Abbott. There’s was a home environment that stressed religious independence, education, and general equality. Grace grew up observing her father, a Civil War veteran in court arguing as a lawyer. Her father would later become the first Lt. Governor of Nebraska. Elizabeth, her mother, taught her of the social injustices brought on the Native Americans of the Great Plains. In addition, Grace was taught about the women’s suffrage movement, which her mother was an early leader of in Nebraska. During Grace’s childhood she was exposed to the likes of Pulitzer Prize author Willa Cather who lived down the street from the Abbott’s, and Susan B. Anthony the prominent civil rights leader whom introduced wom...
Katherine Dunham, born on June 22, 1909 was an African American dancer. Her mother Fanny June Dunham died when she became sick and her father Albert Dunham Sr., left to work as a salesman. Dunham and her older brother Albert Jr., were raised by their loving aunt Lulu on the ghetto side of Chicago. At four years old, Dunham would go to the salon, her aunt’s workplace, and would always remember how much her mother loved music. It was not long before that when Katherine noticed how people would look at her aunt because of the color of her skin. It was why Lulu lost her job and had to move in with other relatives as her aunt could not afford their little apartment anymore. They moved several times with Dunham family members, where Katherine discovered
Clara Barton was born during 1821 in Massachusetts. As a young child, Barton learned a great deal of schooling from her older siblings; she learned a wide variety of different subjects. She seized every educational opportunity that she was given and she worked hard to receive a well rounded-education. Clara Barton would later use her education to create her own school and eventually help start an organization that is still used today. As a young child, Clara was extremely shy; nevertheless, after many years she was able to overcome this. Even as a young child Clara thrived helping others. She tended to her sick brother who was severely injured by a roofing accident on a regular basis. The skills she learned from helping her brother proved to be used again when she was on the front-line of the Civil War helping wounded soldiers.
Clara Bartonś life before the civil war molded her to be an influential person in our nation's history. Born in Massachusetts in 1821 Clara Harlowe Barton was the youngest of six children. Barton reinforced her early education with practical experience, working as a clerk and bookkeeper for her oldest brother (civil war trust). Her siblings and family helped her with her education. Sally and Dorothy, her two sisters, taught Clara how to read. Stephen,
Overall, a legendary woman of many traits had known for her many remarkable achievements throughout her life. Changed and impressed the world for over fifty years with her fabulous work choreographed over ninety pieces. Exposed the world to the awareness of different fusions of cultures, mainly African culture though her amazingchoreographies. Revolutionized modern dance by recreating a whole new dance form. Katherine brought innovation to the world of dance. Her love for the art of dance was really shown by her ideals and terrific ways of creating. Katherine Believe that dance was much more dance just movements, one must know that roots of those movements to truly express the
Set in the Roaring ‘20s, The Great Gatsby focuses mainly on the lives of men as Tom Buchanan and Jay Gatsby. However, it also clearly outlines the lives of several women : Daisy Buchanan, Myrtle Wilson, and Jordan Baker. On the surface, the lives of these women couldn’t be more different. Daisy, a rich debutante, is torn between her husband, Tom, or her first love, Jay Gatsby. Lower on the social ladder is Myrtle, who is having an affair with Tom, hoping to rise above her station in life. Jordan, on the other hand, is unmarried and a successful golfer, who travels the country participating in tournaments. While these women may have seemed independent, they’re still subject to the will of society which sees them as inferior and objects to be controlled by men.
Born on November 12, 1815, in Johnstown, New York, Elizabeth Cady grew up around wealth and privilege, the daughter of Daniel Cady, a well-known judge, and Margaret Livingston. In 1826, the death of her brother Eleazar motivated her to excel in every area her brother had in an attempt to compensate her father for his loss. After her graduation in 1833, she became interested in the world of reform at the home of her cousin Gerrit Smith. There she fell in love with the abolitionist Henry Brewster Stanton.2
She was an abolitionist and women’s right’s activist and was born a slave in New York State. She bore around thirteen children and had three of them sold away from her. She became involved in supporting freed people during the Reconstruction Period.
Crystal Eastman was born on June 25, 1881. Her father was Rev. Samuel Eastman and her mother was Annis Ford Eastman. She lived in Marlborough, Massachusetts with her family. Although it has not been confirmed, she was possibly born in a family cottage in Glenora, New York. Her mother was one of her greatest influences in becoming a feminist. When she was only fifteen years of age, she wrote her first paper on feminism and titled it “Women”. She later became a social reformer, someone who makes changes in their society and influences people and the way for life at that particular time, pacifist, a writer and a suffragist. This means she fought for women’s rights in a calm, nonviolent manner. She realized that women wanted freedom and that suffrage was a very major beginning in the movement. She organized a Feminist Congress in New York in 1919 (National Women’s History Museum). After women wan the right to vote in 1920, socialist feminist Crystal Eastman observed that suffrage was an important firs...
Remembered as a film and fashion icon, Audrey Hepburn lived a difficult, but accomplished life. She was born on May 4, 1929 in Brussels, Belgium to Joseph Victor Hepburn-Ruston and Ella van Heemstr. Despite having a traumatizing childhood, she always believed that, “The most important thing is to enjoy life. To be happy. It’s all that matters.”
Maybe the most popular women’s rights activist is Susan B. Anthony. She was born on February 15, 1820 and raised in a Quaker household. She then went on to work as a teacher before becoming a leading figure in the abolitionist and women's voting rights movement. She worked with Elizabeth Cady Stanton and would eventually lead the National American Woman Suffrage Association. A dedicated writer and lecturer, Anthony died on March 13, 1906. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was born on November 12, 1815, in Johnstown, New York. She was an abolitionist and leading figure of the early woman's movement. An eloquent writer, her Declaration of Sentiments was a revolutionary call for women's rights across a variety of spectrums. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was the president of the National Woman Suffrage Association for 20 years and worked closely with Susan B. Anthony.
Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy. Her parents named her after the city she was born in. She was born on May 12,1980, she was raised mostly in Derbyshire England. Many people when they hear Florence Nightingale think about her as a nurse and for her fight for better hospital care. Florence did a lot more in her life than achieve better hospital conditions, and become a nurse. She was a brilliant mathematician, and used statistics to apply them to achieve her reforms. Florence was a well-educated woman in a number of fields other than math; she had been educated in history, economics, astronomy, science, philosophy, and a number of languages. Her mother taught her how to be social and leadership qualities. Florence was born in an upper-class lifestyle but she didn't like it. She didn't do things that the typical upper-class child would do, she would care for sick and injured pets, and when she was older she took care of servants who were sick. This is what started her up on her mission as a nurse.
Although Katherine Mansfield wrote about the concern of oridinary people, she was not ordinary herself. Instead of having to work for a living, Katherine Mansfield was born Kathleen Mansfield Beauchamp to a wealthy and powerful family in