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Yoga origin short essay
Essay on the origin of yoga
Yoga history and origin
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The Vedic Period
The first traces of yoga date back to over 5,000 years ago, or 3,000 B.C, while the first written evidence of yoga was found in the Vedic Period. In this time period, spiritual texts were composed and named The Vedas. There are four of them and each have their own name: Rig Veda, Yajur Veda, Sama Veda, and Athana Veda (The Vedic Period). The Vedas were full of rituals and mantras that correlated with the term yoga. Yoga means discipline. The Vedic people relied on the teachings from these books as a guide on how to live their lives. The oldest yogic teachings can be found in The Vedas and are regarded as being rituals and ceremonies that try to inspire past one’s own mental boundaries (History of Yoga).
Pre- Classical Period
The Pre-Classical Period introduced spiritual writings called the Upanishads. The Upanishads contained more discussions of yoga than the Vedas (Being and Becoming). Karma and Jnana Yoga originated from this time period and were developed in the Upanishads (History of Yoga). Karma Yoga is described as being related to selfless actions. It li...
Yoga, as a way to achieve higher self-awareness, was around as early as 200 B.C. in India and has been gradually growing in popularity in the western world over the past four decades. Traditional styles of yoga, including Hatha yoga, which consists of thousands of poses, have long been studied as an effective form of complimentary or alternative medicine (CAM).
Yoga is a discipline with a scientific background that was developed over 2000 years ago. In this system of self-development the restless mind is calmed and energy is placed into constructive channels. It is not a religion as some people may be led to believe. It is a philosophy of life. The lessons learned are just as relevant today as they were when they were first created, still keeping the main principle that before you can train your mind to reach a higher consciousness you must first discipline your body. Yoga's popularity is largely due to its wide range of benefits, including therapeutic effects, muscle toning, energy increasing and concentration of the mind.
Yoga is a discipline both involving physical and mental control that originated in India. The word Yoga is derived from the Sanskrit word, "yug", meaning union and it means the joining of the individual spirit with the universal spirit. The type of yoga known as Hatha Yoga, ("Ha"- sun, "tha"-moon) is what is most commonly practiced and this yoga involves the path of the mind and body and is the most physical. There are eight limbs or steps of Hatha Yoga, the first step being the five Yamas. There are five yamas and these concern your behavior to the world.
The Bhagavad-Gita, a portion of the great epic the Mahabharata, is the “most typical expression of Hinduism.” It is eighteen chapters long and was composed around the first century BCE. The sage Samjaya recites the story to the blind king Dhrtarastra, the father of the Kaurava princes. While presenting ideas of wisdom, duty, and liberation in the midst of the rivalry between the Kauravas, the Bhagavad-Gita epitomizes the teachings of Krishna. Focusing specifically on the moral struggle of the Pandava prince Arjuna, the Bhagavad-Gita’s major themes include yoga, karma, dharma, and moksa. Yoga, being discipline or the strict and “attentive cultivation of mental character and meaningful action” , is crucial to the text because it is dharma yoga, acting properly according to one’s dharma, and bhakti yoga, a disciplined life of devotion that allows one to achieve moksa, or liberation, one of the four aims of li...
For nearly all people situated in the Western hemisphere of the world, very little is known concerning the true concepts and virtues of Eastern religions, Hinduism and Buddhism in particular. While it is safe to say that many people would be surprised that there are different concepts to yoga than just stretching and different positions; there are undoubtedly exhausting amounts of specific details and ideas in Hinduism and Buddhism that people are misinformed about. Specifically, the similarities and differences of these two faiths. Now, as a result of Buddhism emerged from Hinduism, the two religions are very much alike although, they are still two completely different religions with their own
The chakras and Kundalini came to be an integral part of yoga philosophy in the non-dual Tantric tradition, which arose in the 7th century, in reaction to the dualist philosophy which preceded it. This tradition advised being in the world rather than separate from it. Tantra is commonly thought of in the West as primarily a sexual tradition, as Tantrism does put sexuality in a sacred context. Yet this is actually only a small part of a broad philosophy which includes many practices of yoga, worship of deities, especially the Hindu goddesses, and integration of the many polaric forces in the universe.
Many of the influences of Tibetan Buddhism came from India thousands of years ago. There were four phases leading up to the Tantric practice that is known today. 560 B.C.E. to 480 B.C.E. marked the first stage, the life of Siddharta Gautama, who Tibetans believe to be the original Buddha. The legend of the Buddha is that he was conceived in ...
PROF. HR NAGENDRA,, . "Karma Yoga Questions & Answers." SVYASA University. n. page. Web. 29 Apr. 2014. .
Some people believe that karma means action and reaction, this is not strictly true, karma actually means " `act', `action' or `activity' "(Fowler. 1997. p11). It can be said, however, that for every action there must be a reaction. Karma is not confined to physical actions, mental actions also count. So Hindus believe that everything a person does or thinks is an action and depending on whether the action is good or bad that person receives good or bad karma as a reaction. "So, if some are happy then they must have done good in the past; if others are suffering they must have done something bad." "This is not fatalism; the law of karma says that we alone - not God or the Devil - are responsible for our fate" (Prinja. 1998. p36). Karma returns to us through everything we do. If a person does something good, with the sole intention of bettering him or herself, they will receive bad karma. Good karma is only received when a person commits a good action without thinking of himself or herself. Most Hindus will spend their entire lives attempting to accrue more good than bad karma. In the case of someone who has accrued sufficiently high levels of bad karma, the said person's spirit may not return after reincarnation as a human. It is possible for a spirit to return as an animal " in order to reap the results of bad karma until it is used up sufficiently to allow reincarnation as a human being once more." (Fowler. 1999. p208). This karma builds up inside a person in the form of the jivatman or personality.
In the movie of “The Crying Game”, a representation of the penis and the phallic symbol can be seen from two of the main characters. The movie is highlighted by the characters of Jude and Dil, which both identify as women, yet their characters are seen holding different forms of phallic power, as Dil is the character who is later on revealed in a movie scene of having an actual penis (“The Crying Game”). Jude differs from Dil, as she does not possess the physical symbol of the penis, yet she is identified as a phallic character, who is masculine and likes to be dominant. Though Dil is often portrayed as a delicate flower and a warm character (unlike Jude who has a harsh look throughout the movie), her character transforms near the end of the movie as she shoots Jude.
Karma, also known as Karman is a basic concept common to Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The doctrine of Karma states that one's state in this life is a result of actions both physical and mental in past carnations, and action in this life can determine one's destiny in future incarnations. Karma is a natural, impersonal law of moral cause and effect and has no connection with the idea of a supreme power that decrees punishment of forgiveness of sins. Karmic law is universally applicable, and only those who have attained liberation from rebirth, called mukti (or moksha) or nirvana, can be transcend it. (The Columbia Encyclopedia)
Yoga releases all attachments and teaches self-discipline which is how Arjuna will resolve his crisis. The three qualities one must obtain in order to reach Yoga is courage, self-control and to be free from anxiety. When a man’s mind is steady, he extracts all senses from objects and he ends up in control of his mind. Yoga steadies the mind and breaks off attachments which leads to the dissolution of desire. When someone has desire, it leads to anger then discrimination to confusion and ending in the loss of reason which would ultimately leave a person abandoned. In the end, one who obtains Yoga will live a life of tranquility and bliss. Arjuna needs to obtain Yoga in order to reasonably justify his actions of killing his relatives during the battle and find
According to the history of yoga section on yogabasics.com, Yoga was originated from India about 5,000 years ago, but some researches think it may have been discovered 10,000 years ago. It was developed in the northern part of India by the Indus-Sarasvati civilization (Burgin). Yoga can be divided into four parts; Pre-Classical yoga, Classical yoga, Post-Classical yoga and Modern period. During the Pre- Classical yoga era, yoga was first mentioned in an old sacred text called the Rig Veda, which is an ancient sacred text. Inside the Veda it contained different songs, mantras (slogan) and rituals, which were used by the priests. Throughout this stage devotion was mostly toward the idea of two types of yoga, self-knowledge and action in other words known as karma yoga and wisdom which is known as jnana yoga. Once the era of the classical yoga came into existence the beliefs of different yoga techniques expanded. The classical yoga period was the beginning of the systematic presentation of the eight limbs of yoga. Listed on Brooklynyogaschool.com the eight limbs are; Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, and Samadhi. All eight limbs are used throughout a yoga session. The post- classical yoga period was when the practices of rejuvenating the body and prolonging life began (Burgin). The ancient Vedas was rejected during this time frame and the
Yoga could be described as the practice of holding different poses, and using diferrent breathing techniques that strengthens the mind and body, by bringing the practitioner into a new state of awareness. The practice of yoga increases blood flow to internal organs, brings more oxygen to the cells in your body, while strengthening and calming the nervous system. There are many different types of yoga. In the United States the most widely practiced form is known as Hatha, which is a combination of poses taken from all types of yoga b...
The practice of Yoga dates back to thousands of years ago and is believed to have been introduced to the world by a person who was known as Adiyogi. Adiyogi, more famously know as Lord Shiva himself, was first seen in upper parts of the Himalayas, where he was seen in a mystic